You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1981 > Jun 4, 1981, Orioles at Yankees Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

CHW  4
OAK  2
 BOS  6
@CLE  5
 MIN  7
TEX  3
 NYY 12
BAL  3
 PIT  5
CHC  4
(10)		 SDP  7
HOU  5
 STL  4
MON  1
Standings at end of play this day

Yankee Stadium, Attendance: 37,954

 Thursday, June 4, 1981, 8:05PM
Time of Game: 2:33
Orioles
3
28-19
Lost 5
1st
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Orioles         0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  3    3  6  1
Yankees         0  4  0   3  0  4   1  0  X   12 19  0
W: Gene Nelson (3-1), L: Dave Ford (1-1)
 Yankees
12
29-20
Won 4
1st

Batting Stats

Baltimore Orioles            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
A Bumbry CF                   1   0   1   0    0   0  .256  .683              0   0   SB
  G Roenicke PR-CF            3   0   0   0    0   0  .314  .789              2   0   
R Dauer 2B                    4   1   1   1    0   0  .292  .724              1   4   HR
K Singleton RF                3   0   0   0    1   0  .354 1.040              2   0   
E Murray 1B                   4   1   1   1    0   1  .253  .728              5   2   HR
T Crowley DH                  3   1   1   0    1   0  .253  .771              0   0   2B
J Lowenstein LF               2   0   0   0    1   0  .239  .697              4   0   
  B Ayala PH                  1   0   1   1    0   0  .263  .683              0   0   
D DeCinces 3B                 4   0   0   0    0   0  .219  .743              2   0   
D Graham C                    3   0   0   0    0   0  .224  .613              2   0   
  J Morales PH                1   0   1   0    0   0  .400  .890              0   0   2B
M Belanger SS                 2   0   0   0    0   0  .184  .509              3   0   
  L Sakata SS                 2   0   0   0    0   0  .292  .713              1   0   

D Ford P                                                                      0   0
  S Luebber P                                                                 1   0
  T Stoddard P                                                                1   1
Totals                       33   3   6   0    3   1                         24   7
Batting Events
2B: J Morales (2, off D LaRoche); T Crowley (5, off G Nelson).
HR: E Murray (7, off G Nelson; 9th inn, 0 on, 1 out to RF); R Dauer (1, off G Nelson; 9th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to LF).
TB: E Murray 4; R Dauer 4; T Crowley 2; J Morales 2; B Ayala; A Bumbry.
RBI: B Ayala (6); R Dauer (17); E Murray (22).
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 1 for 8.
Fielding Events
DP: 2. T Stoddard-E Murray; E Murray-L Sakata.
E: D DeCinces (8).
Baserunning Events
SB: A Bumbry (12, 2nd base off G Nelson/R Cerone).
New York Yankees             AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
W Randolph 2B                 4   3   2   1    1   0  .230  .664              0   3   
J Mumphrey CF                 4   2   3   1    1   0  .313  .814              5   0   3·2B
O Gamble RF                   4   0   2   2    1   1  .255  .902              2   0   IW
D Winfield LF                 3   0   1   2    0   0  .324  .877              2   0   SF
  B Brown PR-LF               1   1   1   1    0   0  .263  .579              0   0   
B Murcer DH                   5   1   2   2    0   0  .274  .781              0   0   2B
G Nettles 3B                  4   1   1   0    0   0  .248  .702              0   3   
  A Rodriguez 3B              1   0   0   0    0   0  .222  .819              0   2   
D Revering 1B                 5   1   2   2    0   0  .217  .642             13   2   HR
R Cerone C                    5   1   3   0    0   0  .277  .643              2   0   2B
  B Foote C                   0   0   0   0    0   0  .178  .619              0   0   
B Dent SS                     4   2   2   0    0   1  .238  .702              1   0   
  L Milbourne SS              1   0   0   0    0   0  .348  .858              1   0   

G Nelson P                                                                    1   1
  D LaRoche P                                                                 0   0
Totals                       41  12  19   0    3   2                         27  11
Batting Events
2B: R Cerone (4, off S Luebber); J Mumphrey 3 (6, 1 off D Ford, 1 off S Luebber, 1 off T Stoddard); B Murcer (4, off S Luebber).
HR: D Revering (4, off S Luebber; 6th inn, 1 on, 2 outs to RF).
SF: D Winfield (5, off S Luebber).
IBB: O Gamble (1, by D Ford).
TB: J Mumphrey 6; D Revering 5; R Cerone 4; B Murcer 3; W Randolph 2; B Dent 2; O Gamble 2; B Brown; D Winfield; G Nettles.
RBI: B Murcer 2 (13); D Revering 2 (15); O Gamble 2 (17); D Winfield 2 (34); W Randolph (10); B Brown (2); J Mumphrey (11).
2-out RBI: D Revering 2; O Gamble 2; W Randolph; B Brown; B Murcer.
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 8 for 16.

Pitching Stats

Baltimore Orioles             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D Ford, L (1-1)                3.1   8   7   3    2   0   0   5.53   21     -       ·  ·      3· 8· 0· 8     22    -     0.76  -0.31
S Luebber                      2.2   7   4   4    0   2   1   7.71   15     -       ·  ·      2· 4· 0· 7          3-2    0.08  -0.02
T Stoddard                     2     4   1   1    1   0   0   5.40    9     -       ·  ·      2· 2· 2· 4          0-0    0.00   0.00
Totals                         8    19  12   8    3   2   1          45     -       ·  ·      7·14· 2·19          3-2 
New York Yankees              IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
G Nelson, W (3-1)              8.1   4   3   3    3   1   2   3.89   32     -       ·  ·     14·10· 1· 4     61    -     0.55   0.17
D LaRoche                      0.2   2   0   0    0   0   0   1.06    4     -       ·  ·      0· 2· 0· 2          1-1    0.00   0.00
Totals                         9     6   3   3    3   1   2          36     -       ·  ·     14·12· 1· 6          1-1
Balks: None.
WP: T Stoddard (2).
HBP: None.
IBB: D Ford (2; O Gamble).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Mike Reilly, 1B - Nick Bremigan, 2B - Larry Barnett, 3B - Lou DiMuro.
Time of Game: 2:33.
Attendance: 37,954.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Lineups

   Baltimore Orioles                         New York Yankees                             
1. Al Bumbry                    CF       1. Willie Randolph              2B
2. Rich Dauer                   2B       2. Jerry Mumphrey               CF
3. Ken Singleton                RF       3. Oscar Gamble                 RF
4. Eddie Murray                 1B       4. Dave Winfield                LF
5. Terry Crowley                DH       5. Bobby Murcer                 DH
6. John Lowenstein              LF       6. Graig Nettles                3B
7. Doug DeCinces                3B       7. Dave Revering                1B
8. Dan Graham                    C       8. Rick Cerone                   C
9. Mark Belanger                SS       9. Bucky Dent                   SS

   Dave Ford                     P          Gene Nelson                   P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b2 2 123 RR 12% 89% 2-0 NYY O. Gamble D. Ford Single to LF; Dent Scores/unER; Randolph Scores/unER; Mumphrey to 2B
b2 2 1-3 R 11% 66% 0-0 NYY B. Dent D. Ford Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Nettles Scores/unER/No RBI; Cerone to 2B
b2 2 12- R 10% 76% 1-0 NYY W. Randolph D. Ford Single to LF; Cerone Scores/unER; Dent to 2B
t2 0 1-- -6% 40% 0-0 BAL J. Lowenstein G. Nelson Walk; Crowley to 2B
t2 0 12- O 6% 46% 0-0 BAL D. DeCinces G. Nelson Flyball: LF

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Orioles Batting, Tied 0-0, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- -4% 46% 0-0 BAL A. Bumbry G. Nelson Single to LF
t1 0 1-- -3% 44% 0-0 BAL R. Dauer G. Nelson Bumbry Steals 2B
t1 0 -2- O 4% 48% 0-0 BAL R. Dauer G. Nelson Flyball: RF
Gary Roenicke pinch runs for Al Bumbry (CF) batting 1st
t1 1 -2- O 3% 51% 0-0 BAL K. Singleton G. Nelson Groundout: 2B-1B; Roenicke to 3B
t1 2 --3 O 4% 55% 0-0 BAL E. Murray G. Nelson Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Yankees Batting, Tied 0-0, Orioles' Dave Ford facing 1-2-3
Gary Roenicke moves from PR to CF
b1 0 --- O -2% 52% 0-0 NYY W. Randolph D. Ford Flyball: CF
b1 1 --- O -1% 51% 0-0 NYY J. Mumphrey D. Ford Flyball: CF
b1 2 --- 1% 52% 0-0 NYY O. Gamble D. Ford Single to LF
b1 2 1-- O -2% 50% 0-0 NYY D. Winfield D. Ford Popfly: SS
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 0.
Top of the 2nd, Orioles Batting, Tied 0-0, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- -4% 46% 0-0 BAL T. Crowley G. Nelson Walk
t2 0 1-- -6% 40% 0-0 BAL J. Lowenstein G. Nelson Walk; Crowley to 2B
t2 0 12- O 6% 46% 0-0 BAL D. DeCinces G. Nelson Flyball: LF
t2 1 12- O 4% 50% 0-0 BAL D. Graham G. Nelson Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 2B; Crowley to 3B
t2 2 1-3 O 5% 55% 0-0 BAL M. Belanger G. Nelson Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Yankees Batting, Tied 0-0, Orioles' Dave Ford facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- O -2% 53% 0-0 NYY B. Murcer D. Ford Flyball: LF
b2 1 --- 3% 55% 0-0 NYY G. Nettles D. Ford Single to LF
b2 1 1-- O -3% 52% 0-0 NYY D. Revering D. Ford Flyball: LF
b2 2 1-- 3% 55% 0-0 NYY R. Cerone D. Ford Single to CF; Nettles to 3B
b2 2 1-3 R 11% 66% 0-0 NYY B. Dent D. Ford Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Nettles Scores/unER/No RBI; Cerone to 2B
b2 2 12- R 10% 76% 1-0 NYY W. Randolph D. Ford Single to LF; Cerone Scores/unER; Dent to 2B
b2 2 12- 2% 78% 2-0 NYY J. Mumphrey D. Ford Walk; Dent to 3B; Randolph to 2B
b2 2 123 RR 12% 89% 2-0 NYY O. Gamble D. Ford Single to LF; Dent Scores/unER; Randolph Scores/unER; Mumphrey to 2B
b2 2 12- O -1% 88% 4-0 NYY D. Winfield D. Ford Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
4 runs, 4 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 4.
Top of the 3rd, Orioles Batting, Behind 0-4, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 1-2-3
t3 0 --- O 2% 89% 0-4 BAL G. Roenicke G. Nelson Flyball: CF
t3 1 --- O 1% 90% 0-4 BAL R. Dauer G. Nelson Flyball: CF
t3 2 --- -1% 89% 0-4 BAL K. Singleton G. Nelson Walk
t3 2 1-- O 1% 91% 0-4 BAL E. Murray G. Nelson Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 4.
Bottom of the 3rd, Yankees Batting, Ahead 4-0, Orioles' Dave Ford facing 5-6-7
b3 0 --- O -1% 90% 4-0 NYY B. Murcer D. Ford Popfly: 3B
b3 1 --- O -0% 90% 4-0 NYY G. Nettles D. Ford Flyball: RF
b3 2 --- O -0% 89% 4-0 NYY D. Revering D. Ford Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 4.
Top of the 4th, Orioles Batting, Behind 0-4, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 5-6-7
t4 0 --- O 2% 91% 0-4 BAL T. Crowley G. Nelson Flyball: LF
t4 1 --- O 1% 92% 0-4 BAL J. Lowenstein G. Nelson Groundout: 3B-1B
t4 2 --- O 1% 93% 0-4 BAL D. DeCinces G. Nelson Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 4.
Bottom of the 4th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 4-0, Orioles' Dave Ford facing 8-9-1
b4 0 --- O -1% 92% 4-0 NYY R. Cerone D. Ford Flyball: LF
b4 1 --- 1% 93% 4-0 NYY B. Dent D. Ford Single to CF
b4 1 1-- 1% 94% 4-0 NYY W. Randolph D. Ford Single to CF; Dent to 2B
b4 1 12- R 4% 97% 4-0 NYY J. Mumphrey D. Ford Double (CF-RF); Dent Scores; Randolph to 3B
b4 1 -23 0% 97% 5-0 NYY O. Gamble D. Ford Intentional Walk
Steve Luebber replaces Dave Ford pitching
b4 1 123 RO 0% 98% 5-0 NYY D. Winfield S. Luebber Flyball: RF/Sacrifice Fly; Randolph Scores; Mumphrey to 3B
b4 2 1-3 R 1% 99% 6-0 NYY B. Murcer S. Luebber Single to LF; Mumphrey Scores; Gamble to 2B
b4 2 12- O -0% 98% 7-0 NYY G. Nettles S. Luebber Groundout: 1B-P
3 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 7.
Top of the 5th, Orioles Batting, Behind 0-7, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 8-9-1
t5 0 --- O 0% 99% 0-7 BAL D. Graham G. Nelson Groundout: 2B-1B
t5 1 --- O 0% 99% 0-7 BAL M. Belanger G. Nelson Groundout: P-1B
t5 2 --- O 0% 99% 0-7 BAL G. Roenicke G. Nelson Popfly: C
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 7.
Bottom of the 5th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 7-0, Orioles' Steve Luebber facing 7-8-9
b5 0 --- O -0% 99% 7-0 NYY D. Revering S. Luebber Groundout: 2B-1B
b5 1 --- O 0% 99% 7-0 NYY R. Cerone S. Luebber Popfly: SS
b5 2 --- 0% 99% 7-0 NYY B. Dent S. Luebber Single to RF
b5 2 1-- O 0% 99% 7-0 NYY W. Randolph S. Luebber Popfly: 3B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 7.
Top of the 6th, Orioles Batting, Behind 0-7, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 2-3-4
t6 0 --- O 0% 99% 0-7 BAL R. Dauer G. Nelson Groundout: 3B-1B
t6 1 --- O 0% 99% 0-7 BAL K. Singleton G. Nelson Flyball: CF
t6 2 --- O 0% 100% 0-7 BAL E. Murray G. Nelson Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 7.
Bottom of the 6th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 7-0, Orioles' Steve Luebber facing 2-3-4
b6 0 --- 0% 100% 7-0 NYY J. Mumphrey S. Luebber Double to RF
b6 0 -2- O -0% 100% 7-0 NYY O. Gamble S. Luebber Strikeout
b6 1 -2- R 0% 100% 7-0 NYY D. Winfield S. Luebber Single to CF; Mumphrey Scores
Bobby Brown pinch runs for Dave Winfield (LF) batting 4th
b6 1 1-- R 0% 100% 8-0 NYY B. Murcer S. Luebber Double (LF-CF); Brown Scores
b6 1 -2- O 0% 100% 9-0 NYY G. Nettles S. Luebber Flyball: LF
b6 2 -2- RR 0% 100% 9-0 NYY D. Revering S. Luebber Home Run; Murcer Scores
b6 2 --- 0% 100% 11-0 NYY R. Cerone S. Luebber Double to LF
b6 2 -2- O 0% 100% 11-0 NYY B. Dent S. Luebber Strikeout Looking
4 runs, 5 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 11.
Top of the 7th, Orioles Batting, Behind 0-11, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 5-6-7
Aurelio Rodriguez replaces Graig Nettles playing 3B batting 6th; Larry Milbourne replaces Bucky Dent playing SS batting 9th; Bobby Brown moves from PR to LF
t7 0 --- O 0% 100% 0-11 BAL T. Crowley G. Nelson Groundout: 1B-P
t7 1 --- O 0% 100% 0-11 BAL J. Lowenstein G. Nelson Groundout: 1B unassisted
t7 2 --- O 0% 100% 0-11 BAL D. DeCinces G. Nelson Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 11.
Bottom of the 7th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 11-0, Orioles' Tim Stoddard facing 1-2-3
Tim Stoddard replaces Steve Luebber pitching; Lenn Sakata replaces Mark Belanger playing SS batting 9th
b7 0 --- 0% 100% 11-0 NYY W. Randolph T. Stoddard Walk
b7 0 1-- 0% 100% 11-0 NYY J. Mumphrey T. Stoddard Double to LF; Randolph to 3B
b7 0 -23 OO 0% 100% 11-0 NYY O. Gamble T. Stoddard Line Drive Double Play: 1B-SS
b7 2 --3 R 0% 100% 11-0 NYY B. Brown T. Stoddard Single to P; Randolph Scores
b7 2 1-- O 0% 100% 12-0 NYY B. Murcer T. Stoddard Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 12.
Top of the 8th, Orioles Batting, Behind 0-12, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 8-9-1
t8 0 --- O 0% 100% 0-12 BAL D. Graham G. Nelson Flyball: RF
t8 1 --- O 0% 100% 0-12 BAL L. Sakata G. Nelson Flyball: CF
t8 2 --- O 0% 100% 0-12 BAL G. Roenicke G. Nelson Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 12.
Bottom of the 8th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 12-0, Orioles' Tim Stoddard facing 6-7-8
b8 0 --- O 0% 100% 12-0 NYY A. Rodriguez T. Stoddard Groundout: 2B-1B
b8 1 --- 0% 100% 12-0 NYY D. Revering T. Stoddard Single to RF
b8 1 1-- 0% 100% 12-0 NYY R. Cerone T. Stoddard Wild Pitch; Revering to 2B
b8 1 -2- 0% 100% 12-0 NYY R. Cerone T. Stoddard Single to RF; Revering to 3B
b8 1 1-3 OO 0% 100% 12-0 NYY L. Milbourne T. Stoddard Line Drive Double Play: P-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 0, Yankees 12.
Top of the 9th, Orioles Batting, Behind 0-12, Yankees' Gene Nelson facing 2-3-4
Barry Foote replaces Rick Cerone playing C batting 8th
t9 0 --- R 0% 100% 0-12 BAL R. Dauer G. Nelson Home Run
t9 0 --- O 0% 100% 1-12 BAL K. Singleton G. Nelson Lineout: 1B
t9 1 --- R 0% 100% 1-12 BAL E. Murray G. Nelson Home Run
t9 1 --- 0% 100% 2-12 BAL T. Crowley G. Nelson Double (LF-CF)
Dave LaRoche replaces Gene Nelson pitching; Benny Ayala pinch hits for John Lowenstein (LF) batting 6th
t9 1 -2- R 0% 100% 2-12 BAL B. Ayala D. LaRoche Single to LF; Crowley Scores
t9 1 1-- O 0% 100% 3-12 BAL D. DeCinces D. LaRoche Flyball: CF
Jose Morales pinch hits for Dan Graham (C) batting 8th
t9 2 1-- 0% 100% 3-12 BAL J. Morales D. LaRoche Double to RF; Ayala to 3B
t9 2 -23 O 0% 100% 3-12 BAL L. Sakata D. LaRoche Popfly: SS
3 runs, 5 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 3, Yankees 12.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:NYA198106040

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.