Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1964 > Aug 28, 1964, Red Sox at Yankees Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
CHW
@BAL		2
1
CHW
@BAL		3
8
CLE
@KCA		4
1
DET
@LAA		12
1
DET
@LAA		8
7
WSA
@MIN		3
1
BOS
@NYY		5
3
NYM
@CHC		12
10
SFG
@MLN		3
2
PHI
@PIT		2
4
LAD
@STL		3
5
Friday, August 28, 1964 8:02PM
, Yankee Stadium I
Attendance: 22,102, Time of Game: 2:40
Red Sox
5
59-71
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
8th, 19½ GB
 at Yankees
3
72-54
⇐ Lost 2 ⇒
3rd, 4½ GB
L: Al Downing (10-7)
S: Dick Radatz (23)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Red Sox         0  0  0   0  0  1   3  1  0    5  8  1
Yankees         1  1  0   0  1  0   0  0  0    3  8  0

Boston Red Sox

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Felix Mantilla 2B 5 1 1 3 0 1 .257 .841 0.326 1.56 0.449 -0.122 1.1 4 1 HR
Tony Horton LF 4 1 1 0 0 2 .283 .672 0.001 0.80 0.058 -0.057 0.1 0 0 2B
   Dick Radatz P 1 0 0 0 0 0 .152 .358 -0.007 0.25 0.000 -0.007 -0.2 0 0
Carl Yastrzemski CF 4 0 1 0 0 1 .288 .835 -0.017 0.75 0.030 -0.046 -0.1 3 0
Dick Stuart 1B 4 1 1 1 0 1 .265 .796 0.012 1.10 0.116 -0.104 -0.1 5 1 HR
   Dick Williams 1B 0 0 0 0 0 0 .152 .652 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 2 0
Frank Malzone 3B 3 0 1 1 1 1 .264 .684 0.056 0.77 0.092 -0.036 0.7 1 4
Lee Thomas RF 4 0 1 0 0 0 .261 .728 -0.015 0.94 0.076 -0.091 -0.2 3 0 2B,GDP
Eddie Bressoud SS 3 1 1 0 1 1 .300 .841 0.095 1.05 0.126 -0.030 0.7 0 3 2B
Bob Tillman C 4 0 0 0 0 2 .293 .825 -0.173 1.44 0.000 -0.173 -1.5 7 0
Bill Monbouquette P 1 0 0 0 1 0 .093 .326 -0.019 1.45 0.019 -0.037 -0.2 2 0
   Al Smith PH 0 1 0 0 1 0 .153 .479 0.061 1.76 0.061 0.000 0.4
   Roman Mejias LF 1 0 1 0 0 0 .214 .612 0.007 0.17 0.007 0.000 0.2 0 0
Team Totals 34 5 8 5 4 9 .235 .816 0.327 1.06 1.034 -0.703 0.9 27 9
2B: E Bressoud (35, off A Downing); T Horton (5, off A Downing); L Thomas (22, off A Downing).
HR: F Mantilla (21, off A Downing; 7th inn, 2 on, 1 out to Deep LF); D Stuart (30, off A Downing; 8th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to Deep LF).
TB: D Stuart 4; F Mantilla 4; T Horton 2; L Thomas 2; E Bressoud 2; C Yastrzemski; F Malzone; R Mejias.
GIDP: L Thomas (14).
RBI: F Mantilla 3 (47); D Stuart (95); F Malzone (46).
2-out RBI: F Malzone.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 2 for 10.
Fielding
E: C Yastrzemski (9).

New York Yankees

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Tony Kubek SS 4 0 2 0 0 1 .233 .617 0.037 0.56 0.053 -0.016 0.3 1 2
   Pedro Gonzalez 3B 0 0 0 0 0 0 .271 .683 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 1
   Johnny Blanchard PH 1 0 0 0 0 1 .232 .724 -0.056 2.44 0.000 -0.056 -0.3
Bobby Richardson 2B 5 1 3 1 0 0 .259 .619 0.084 1.32 0.165 -0.080 1.0 2 3 2B
Tom Tresh LF 4 0 0 0 1 2 .257 .770 -0.157 1.56 0.008 -0.165 -0.9 2 0
Mickey Mantle CF 4 0 0 0 0 1 .309 1.015 0.034 1.04 0.118 -0.084 0.0 1 0
Roger Maris RF 2 0 0 0 2 0 .273 .831 -0.019 0.90 0.031 -0.050 0.1 2 0
Joe Pepitone 1B 4 1 1 1 0 1 .247 .661 -0.003 0.93 0.080 -0.083 0.1 10 0 HR
Elston Howard C 4 0 0 0 0 0 .292 .783 -0.056 0.57 0.000 -0.056 -0.7 9 0
Phil Linz 3B-SS 4 0 1 0 0 1 .259 .716 0.048 0.82 0.088 -0.040 -0.2 0 3
Al Downing P 3 1 1 0 0 0 .121 .338 -0.012 0.42 0.010 -0.022 -0.2 0 2
   Rollie Sheldon P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .120 .240 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Hector Lopez PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .264 .736 -0.073 3.36 0.000 -0.073 -0.3
Team Totals 36 3 8 2 3 7 .222 .615 -0.173 1.04 0.553 -0.725 -1.1 27 11
2B: B Richardson (22, off B Monbouquette).
HR: J Pepitone (17, off B Monbouquette; 5th inn, 0 on, 2 outs to Deep RF).
TB: J Pepitone 4; B Richardson 4; T Kubek 2; A Downing; P Linz.
RBI: J Pepitone (71); B Richardson (38).
2-out RBI: J Pepitone; B Richardson.
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 1 for 4.
Fielding
DP: 1. B Richardson-T Kubek-J Pepitone.

Boston Red Sox

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Bill Monbouquette, W (9-11) 6 6 3 2 3 3 1 4.88 28 50 -0.095 0.75 -0.3
Dick Radatz, S (23) 3 2 0 0 0 4 0 1.97 11 0 0 0.266 1.80 1.4
Team Totals 9 8 3 2 3 7 1 2.00 39 50 0 0 0.171 1.06 1.1

New York Yankees

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Al Downing, L (10-7) 7 7 5 5 4 7 2 3.34 31 46 -0.368 1.23 -1.8
Rollie Sheldon 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 3.89 7 0 0 0.039 0.29 0.9
Team Totals 9 8 5 5 4 9 2 5.00 38 46 0 0 -0.329 1.04 -0.9
A Downing faced 1 batter in the 8th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Eddie Hurley, 1B - Sam Carrigan, 2B - Red Flaherty, 3B - Bill Haller.
Time of Game: 2:40.
Attendance: 22,102.
Field Condition: Dry.
Start Time Weather: 74° F, Night, No Precipitation.

Starting Lineups

Boston Red Sox         New York Yankees
1 Felix Mantilla 2B 1 Tony Kubek SS
2 Tony Horton LF 2 Bobby Richardson 2B
3 Carl Yastrzemski CF 3 Tom Tresh LF
4 Dick Stuart 1B 4 Mickey Mantle CF
5 Frank Malzone 3B 5 Roger Maris RF
6 Lee Thomas RF 6 Joe Pepitone 1B
7 Eddie Bressoud SS 7 Elston Howard C
8 Bob Tillman C 8 Phil Linz 3B
9 Bill Monbouquette P 9 Al Downing P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
t7 1-3 1 12- RRR BOS F. Mantilla A. Downing 45% 68% Home Run (Deep LF); Bressoud Scores; Smith Scores
b1 0-0 2 1-- R NYY M. Mantle B. Monbouquette -12% 36% Reached on E8 (Fly Ball); Richardson Scores/No RBI/unER; Mantle to 2B
t8 4-3 0 --- R BOS D. Stuart A. Downing 12% 88% Home Run (Deep LF)
b2 1-0 2 12- R NYY B. Richardson B. Monbouquette -11% 23% Double to RF; Downing Scores; Kubek to 3B
b9 3-5 2 1-3 O NYY T. Tresh D. Radatz 9% 100% Foul Flyball: 3B

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Red Sox Batting, Tied 0-0, Yankees' Al Downing facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- O BOS F. Mantilla A. Downing -2% 48% Groundout: P-1B
t1 0-0 1 --- O BOS T. Horton A. Downing -1% 46% Strikeout
t1 0-0 2 --- O BOS C. Yastrzemski A. Downing -1% 45% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Yankees Batting, Tied 0-0, Red Sox' Bill Monbouquette facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- NYY T. Kubek B. Monbouquette -4% 42% Single to CF (Ground Ball)
b1 0-0 0 1-- O NYY B. Richardson B. Monbouquette 3% 45% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
b1 0-0 1 1-- O NYY T. Tresh B. Monbouquette 3% 48% Lineout: CF (Deep CF)
b1 0-0 2 1-- R NYY M. Mantle B. Monbouquette -12% 36% Reached on E8 (Fly Ball); Richardson Scores/No RBI/unER; Mantle to 2B
b1 1-0 2 -2- NYY R. Maris B. Monbouquette -1% 35% Walk
b1 1-0 2 12- O NYY J. Pepitone B. Monbouquette 4% 39% Groundout: 1B-P
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 1.
Top of the 2nd, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Yankees' Al Downing facing 4-5-6
t2 0-1 0 --- O BOS D. Stuart A. Downing -2% 36% Flyball: RF
t2 0-1 1 --- BOS F. Malzone A. Downing 3% 39% Walk
t2 0-1 1 1-- OO BOS L. Thomas A. Downing -5% 34% Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 1.
Bottom of the 2nd, Yankees Batting, Ahead 1-0, Red Sox' Bill Monbouquette facing 7-8-9
b2 1-0 0 --- O NYY E. Howard B. Monbouquette 2% 36% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b2 1-0 1 --- O NYY P. Linz B. Monbouquette 1% 37% Strikeout
b2 1-0 2 --- NYY A. Downing B. Monbouquette -1% 36% Single to LF
b2 1-0 2 1-- NYY T. Kubek B. Monbouquette -2% 34% Single to CF (Ground Ball); Downing to 2B
b2 1-0 2 12- R NYY B. Richardson B. Monbouquette -11% 23% Double to RF; Downing Scores; Kubek to 3B
b2 2-0 2 -23 NYY T. Tresh B. Monbouquette -1% 23% Walk
b2 2-0 2 123 O NYY M. Mantle B. Monbouquette 5% 27% Groundout: SS-1B
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 2.
Top of the 3rd, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-2, Yankees' Al Downing facing 7-8-9
t3 0-2 0 --- BOS E. Bressoud A. Downing 7% 34% Double to CF (Short CF)
t3 0-2 0 -2- O BOS B. Tillman A. Downing -5% 29% Strikeout
t3 0-2 1 -2- O BOS B. Monbouquette A. Downing -4% 26% Flyball: CF (Short CF)
t3 0-2 2 -2- O BOS F. Mantilla A. Downing -3% 22% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 3rd, Yankees Batting, Ahead 2-0, Red Sox' Bill Monbouquette facing 5-6-7
b3 2-0 0 --- NYY R. Maris B. Monbouquette -2% 20% Walk
b3 2-0 0 1-- O NYY J. Pepitone B. Monbouquette 2% 22% Flyball: 2B
b3 2-0 1 1-- O NYY E. Howard B. Monbouquette 2% 24% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
b3 2-0 2 1-- O NYY P. Linz B. Monbouquette 2% 25% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 2.
Top of the 4th, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-2, Yankees' Al Downing facing 2-3-4
t4 0-2 0 --- O BOS T. Horton A. Downing -3% 23% Strikeout
t4 0-2 1 --- BOS C. Yastrzemski A. Downing 3% 26% Single to 1B
t4 0-2 1 1-- O BOS D. Stuart A. Downing -3% 23% Foul Flyball: 1B
t4 0-2 2 1-- O BOS F. Malzone A. Downing -3% 20% Flyball: 1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 4th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 2-0, Red Sox' Bill Monbouquette facing 9-1-2
b4 2-0 0 --- O NYY A. Downing B. Monbouquette 1% 22% Flyball: RF
b4 2-0 1 --- O NYY T. Kubek B. Monbouquette 1% 23% Strikeout
b4 2-0 2 --- NYY B. Richardson B. Monbouquette -1% 22% Single to CF (Deep SS-2B)
b4 2-0 2 1-- O NYY T. Tresh B. Monbouquette 1% 23% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 2.
Top of the 5th, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-2, Yankees' Al Downing facing 6-7-8
t5 0-2 0 --- BOS L. Thomas A. Downing 8% 31% Double to RF
t5 0-2 0 -2- O BOS E. Bressoud A. Downing -2% 28% Groundout: SS-1B; Thomas to 3B
t5 0-2 1 --3 O BOS B. Tillman A. Downing -7% 22% Groundout: 3B-1B
t5 0-2 2 --3 BOS B. Monbouquette A. Downing 2% 23% Walk
t5 0-2 2 1-3 O BOS F. Mantilla A. Downing -6% 18% Lineout: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 5th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 2-0, Red Sox' Bill Monbouquette facing 4-5-6
b5 2-0 0 --- O NYY M. Mantle B. Monbouquette 1% 19% Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
b5 2-0 1 --- O NYY R. Maris B. Monbouquette 1% 20% Flyball: RF
b5 2-0 2 --- R NYY J. Pepitone B. Monbouquette -8% 12% Home Run (Deep RF)
b5 3-0 2 --- O NYY E. Howard B. Monbouquette 0% 12% Groundout: SS-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 0, Yankees 3.
Top of the 6th, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-3, Yankees' Al Downing facing 2-3-4
t6 0-3 0 --- BOS T. Horton A. Downing 6% 18% Double to RF
t6 0-3 0 -2- O BOS C. Yastrzemski A. Downing -3% 15% Groundout: 2B-1B; Horton to 3B
t6 0-3 1 --3 O BOS D. Stuart A. Downing -5% 11% Strikeout
t6 0-3 2 --3 R BOS F. Malzone A. Downing 6% 17% Single to LF (Ground Ball); Horton Scores
t6 1-3 2 1-- O BOS L. Thomas A. Downing -3% 14% Groundout: P-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 1, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 6th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-1, Red Sox' Bill Monbouquette facing 8-9-1
b6 3-1 0 --- O NYY P. Linz B. Monbouquette 1% 15% Groundout: 3B-1B
b6 3-1 1 --- O NYY A. Downing B. Monbouquette 1% 16% Lineout: P
b6 3-1 2 --- O NYY T. Kubek B. Monbouquette 1% 17% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 1, Yankees 3.
Top of the 7th, Red Sox Batting, Behind 1-3, Yankees' Al Downing facing 7-8-9
Pedro Gonzalez replaces Tony Kubek (SS) playing 3B batting 1st
Phil Linz moves from 3B to SS
t7 1-3 0 --- BOS E. Bressoud A. Downing 6% 23% Walk
t7 1-3 0 1-- O BOS B. Tillman A. Downing -5% 18% Strikeout
Al Smith pinch hits for Bill Monbouquette (P) batting 9th
t7 1-3 1 1-- BOS A. Smith A. Downing 6% 24% Walk; Bressoud to 2B
t7 1-3 1 12- RRR BOS F. Mantilla A. Downing 45% 68% Home Run (Deep LF); Bressoud Scores; Smith Scores
t7 4-3 1 --- O BOS T. Horton A. Downing -2% 67% Flyball: RF (Short RF)
t7 4-3 2 --- O BOS C. Yastrzemski A. Downing -1% 66% Strikeout
3 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 4, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 7th, Yankees Batting, Behind 3-4, Red Sox' Dick Radatz facing 2-3-4
Dick Radatz replaces Tony Horton (LF) pitching and batting 2nd
Roman Mejias replaces Al Smith (PH) playing LF batting 9th
b7 3-4 0 --- O NYY B. Richardson D. Radatz 5% 70% Groundout: SS-1B
b7 3-4 1 --- O NYY T. Tresh D. Radatz 3% 74% Strikeout
b7 3-4 2 --- O NYY M. Mantle D. Radatz 2% 76% Strikeout (foul bunt)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 4, Yankees 3.
Top of the 8th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 4-3, Yankees' Al Downing facing 4-5-6
t8 4-3 0 --- R BOS D. Stuart A. Downing 12% 88% Home Run (Deep LF)
Rollie Sheldon replaces Al Downing pitching and batting 9th
t8 5-3 0 --- O BOS F. Malzone R. Sheldon -1% 87% Strikeout
t8 5-3 1 --- O BOS L. Thomas R. Sheldon -1% 86% Groundout: 2B-1B
t8 5-3 2 --- O BOS E. Bressoud R. Sheldon -1% 85% Strikeout Looking
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 5, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Yankees Batting, Behind 3-5, Red Sox' Dick Radatz facing 5-6-7
Dick Williams replaces Dick Stuart playing 1B batting 4th
b8 3-5 0 --- O NYY R. Maris D. Radatz 4% 89% Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
b8 3-5 1 --- O NYY J. Pepitone D. Radatz 3% 92% Strikeout
b8 3-5 2 --- O NYY E. Howard D. Radatz 1% 93% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 5, Yankees 3.
Top of the 9th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 5-3, Yankees' Rollie Sheldon facing 8-9-1
t9 5-3 0 --- O BOS B. Tillman R. Sheldon -1% 93% Groundout: 3B-1B
t9 5-3 1 --- BOS R. Mejias R. Sheldon 1% 93% Single to RF (Ground Ball)
t9 5-3 1 1-- O BOS F. Mantilla R. Sheldon -1% 93% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
t9 5-3 2 1-- O BOS D. Radatz R. Sheldon -1% 92% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 5, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 9th, Yankees Batting, Behind 3-5, Red Sox' Dick Radatz facing 8-9-1
b9 3-5 0 --- NYY P. Linz D. Radatz -9% 83% Single to LF (Short LF)
Hector Lopez pinch hits for Rollie Sheldon (P) batting 9th
b9 3-5 0 1-- O NYY H. Lopez D. Radatz 7% 90% Foul Flyball: 1B
Johnny Blanchard pinch hits for Pedro Gonzalez (3B) batting 1st
b9 3-5 1 1-- O NYY J. Blanchard D. Radatz 6% 96% Strikeout
b9 3-5 2 1-- NYY B. Richardson D. Radatz -5% 91% Single to CF (Short CF); Linz to 3B
b9 3-5 2 1-3 O NYY T. Tresh D. Radatz 9% 100% Foul Flyball: 3B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Red Sox 5, Yankees 3.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:NYA196408280
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.