You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 2005 > May 21, 2005, Brewers at Twins Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

BAL  7
PHI  0

ATL  7
@BOS  5

DET  3
ARI  2

(11)
STL  6
@KCR  5

MIL  6
@MIN  0
SEA  5
SDP  3

TEX 18
HOU  3

TOR  7
WSN  0

CHW  5
@CHC  3

CLE  5
@CIN  3

FLA  4
TBD  3

LAA  3
@LAD  1

NYM  7
NYY  1

PIT  8
COL  3

SFG  3
OAK  2

Standings at end of play this day

Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Attendance: 32,106

Saturday, May 21, 2005, 6:10PM
Time of Game: 2:34
Brewers
6
20-22
Won 1
2nd, 7 GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Brewers         2  2  0   0  0  0   2  0  0    6 10  0
Twins           0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    0  7  1
W: Doug Davis (5-5), L: Brad Radke (4-4)
Twins
0
24-17
Lost 1
2nd, 6 GB

Batting Stats

Milwaukee Brewers            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
B Clark CF                    5   1   2   2    0   1  .339  .881   23   15    3   0   
J Cirillo 3B                  5   1   1   0    0   0  .259  .757   13    9    0   4   
G Jenkins DH                  3   1   1   0    1   0  .262  .736   14    9    0   0   
  W Helms PH                  1   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .738    3    2    0   0   
C Lee LF                      5   1   3   4    0   1  .259  .806   19   14    1   0   HR,2·2B
L Overbay 1B                  4   0   0   0    1   1  .304  .999   28   15   13   1   
B Hall SS                     4   0   1   0    0   0  .281  .796   15   12    3   5   
J Spivey 2B                   3   1   0   0    1   1  .236  .671   13    6    1   3   IW
C Magruder RF                 4   1   2   0    0   0  .286  .832   18   10    1   0   SB
C Moeller C                   4   0   0   0    0   0  .109  .337   13    9    4   0   

D Davis P                                                                     1   2
Totals                       38   6  10   0    3   4              159  101   27  15
Batting Events
2B: C Lee 2 (13, 1 off J Crain, 1 off B Radke).
HR: C Lee (9, off B Radke; 1st inn, 1 on, 2 outs to LF).
IBB: J Spivey (1, by J Romero).
TB: C Lee 8; C Magruder 2; B Clark 2; J Cirillo; G Jenkins; B Hall.
RBI: C Lee 4 (37); B Clark 2 (21).
2-out RBI: C Lee 2; B Clark 2.
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 2 for 12.
Fielding Events
DP: 2. B Hall-L Overbay; J Spivey-B Hall-L Overbay.
Baserunning Events
SB: C Magruder (1, 2nd base off B Radke/M Redmond).
Minnesota Twins              AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
S Stewart LF                  4   0   2   0    0   0  .293  .735   16   11    0   0   
N Punto 2B                    4   0   1   0    0   0  .289  .731   15    8    1   3   GDP
L Ford DH                     4   0   2   0    0   1  .261  .705   10    6    0   0   2·2B
J Morneau 1B                  4   0   0   0    0   0  .343 1.028   13    9   14   3   
T Hunter CF                   4   0   1   0    0   0  .238  .704   11    7    2   0   
J Jones RF                    3   0   0   0    0   1  .293  .886    9    7    2   0   
M Cuddyer 3B                  3   0   1   0    0   0  .282  .728   11   10    1   6   
M Redmond C                   3   0   0   0    0   0  .276  .708   11    7    4   0   GDP
J Castro SS                   2   0   0   0    0   2  .259  .657   10    8    0   1   
  L Rodriguez SS              1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000    4    2    0   0   

B Radke P                                                                     3   0
  J Crain P                                                                   0   0
  J Romero P                                                                  0   0
  M Guerrier P                                                                0   1
  T Mulholland P                                                              0   0
Totals                       32   0   7   0    0   4              110   75   27  14
Batting Events
2B: L Ford 2 (9, 2 off D Davis).
TB: L Ford 4; S Stewart 2; M Cuddyer; N Punto; T Hunter.
GIDP: M Redmond (2); N Punto (3).
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 0 for 4.
Fielding Events
E: M Cuddyer (8).

Pitching Stats

Milwaukee Brewers             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D Davis, W (5-5)               9     7   0   0    0   4   0   4.31   32  110-75   41· 8·26   16·12· 4· 0     77    -     0.51   0.29
Totals                         9     7   0   0    0   4   0          32  110-75   41· 8·26   16·12· 4· 0           -  
Minnesota Twins               IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
B Radke, L (4-4)               6     7   4   2    1   4   1   3.65   27   96-65   40· 6·19    9·13· 7· 0     49    -     0.57  -0.18
J Crain                        0     3   2   2    1   0   0   1.29    4   20-13   12· 0· 1    1· 2· 2· 0          0-0    0.31  -0.06
J Romero                       1     0   0   0    1   0   0   1.08    4   18-8     5· 1· 2    3· 0· 0· 0          2-0    0.14   0.01
M Guerrier                     1     0   0   0    0   0   0   3.60    3   12-8     5· 1· 2    3· 0· 0· 0          0-0    0.03   0.00
T Mulholland                   1     0   0   0    0   0   0   4.67    3   10-6     3· 2· 1    2· 1· 0· 0          0-0    0.01   0.00
Totals                         9    10   6   4    3   4   1          41  156-100  65·10·25   18·16· 9· 0          2-0 
J Crain faced 4 batters in the 7th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: J Romero (3; J Spivey).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Dan Iassogna, 1B - Ron Kulpa, 2B - James Hoye, 3B - Tim Tschida.
Time of Game: 2:34.
Attendance: 32,106.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 70° F, Wind 0mph.

Lineups

   Milwaukee Brewers                         Minnesota Twins                              
1. Brady Clark                  CF       1. Shannon Stewart              LF
2. Jeff Cirillo                 3B       2. Nick Punto                   2B
3. Geoff Jenkins                DH       3. Lew Ford                     DH
4. Carlos Lee                   LF       4. Justin Morneau               1B
5. Lyle Overbay                 1B       5. Torii Hunter                 CF
6. Bill Hall                    SS       6. Jacque Jones                 RF
7. Junior Spivey                2B       7. Michael Cuddyer              3B
8. Chris Magruder               RF       8. Mike Redmond                  C
9. Chad Moeller                  C       9. Juan Castro                  SS

   Doug Davis                    P          Brad Radke                    P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t1 2 1-- RR 3,(1-1)  18% 65% 0-0 MIL C. Lee B. Radke Home Run (Fly Ball); Jenkins Scores
t2 2 -23 RR 3,(0-2)  12% 82% 2-0 MIL B. Clark B. Radke Single to LF (Line Drive); Spivey Scores/unER; Magruder Scores/unER
b1 0 1-- OO 4,(2-1)  8% 68% 0-2 MIN N. Punto D. Davis Ground Ball Double Play: SS-1B
b5 0 1-- OO 4,(1-2)  7% 91% 0-4 MIN M. Redmond D. Davis Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
b1 0 --- 4,(1-2)  -4% 60% 0-2 MIN S. Stewart D. Davis Single to CF (Fly Ball)

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Brewers Batting, Tied 0-0, Twins' Brad Radke facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 5,(2-2)  -2% 48% 0-0 MIL B. Clark B. Radke Strikeout Swinging
t1 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  -2% 46% 0-0 MIL J. Cirillo B. Radke Lineout: RF
t1 2 --- 2,(0-1)  1% 47% 0-0 MIL G. Jenkins B. Radke Single to RF (Line Drive)
t1 2 1-- RR 3,(1-1)  18% 65% 0-0 MIL C. Lee B. Radke Home Run (Fly Ball); Jenkins Scores
t1 2 --- O 6,(2-2)  -1% 64% 2-0 MIL L. Overbay B. Radke Strikeout Looking
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 2, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Twins Batting, Behind 0-2, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- 4,(1-2)  -4% 60% 0-2 MIN S. Stewart D. Davis Single to CF (Fly Ball)
b1 0 1-- OO 4,(2-1)  8% 68% 0-2 MIN N. Punto D. Davis Ground Ball Double Play: SS-1B
b1 2 --- 3,(2-0)  -2% 66% 0-2 MIN L. Ford D. Davis Double to RF (Fly Ball to Deep RF)
b1 2 -2- O 4,(2-1)  3% 69% 0-2 MIN J. Morneau D. Davis Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Brewers 2, Twins 0.
Top of the 2nd, Brewers Batting, Ahead 2-0, Twins' Brad Radke facing 6-7-8
t2 0 --- O 6,(1-2)  -2% 67% 2-0 MIL B. Hall B. Radke Groundout: 3B-1B
t2 1 --- 2,(1-0)  2% 69% 2-0 MIL J. Spivey B. Radke Reached on E5 (Line Drive); Spivey to 1B
t2 1 1-- 4,(1-2)  3% 72% 2-0 MIL C. Magruder B. Radke Single to LF (Line Drive); Spivey to 2B
t2 1 12- O 1,(0-0)  -2% 70% 2-0 MIL C. Moeller B. Radke Groundout: 3B-1B; Spivey to 3B; Magruder to 2B
t2 2 -23 RR 3,(0-2)  12% 82% 2-0 MIL B. Clark B. Radke Single to LF (Line Drive); Spivey Scores/unER; Magruder Scores/unER
t2 2 1-- O 4,(1-2)  -1% 81% 4-0 MIL J. Cirillo B. Radke Popfly: 2B
2 runs, 2 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Twins Batting, Behind 0-4, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- O 6,(3-2)  2% 83% 0-4 MIN T. Hunter D. Davis Flyball: CF
b2 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  1% 84% 0-4 MIN J. Jones D. Davis Strikeout Swinging
b2 2 --- O 2,(0-1)  1% 85% 0-4 MIN M. Cuddyer D. Davis Lineout: SS
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Top of the 3rd, Brewers Batting, Ahead 4-0, Twins' Brad Radke facing 3-4-5
t3 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 84% 4-0 MIL G. Jenkins B. Radke Groundout: 1B unassisted
t3 1 --- 1,(0-0)  2% 86% 4-0 MIL C. Lee B. Radke Double to CF (Fly Ball to Deep CF)
t3 1 -2- O 4,(2-1)  -1% 85% 4-0 MIL L. Overbay B. Radke Groundout: 2B-1B; Lee to 3B
t3 2 --3 O 3,(1-1)  -2% 83% 4-0 MIL B. Hall B. Radke Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Twins Batting, Behind 0-4, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 8-9-1
b3 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 85% 0-4 MIN M. Redmond D. Davis Groundout: 1B unassisted
b3 1 --- O 7,(2-2)  1% 86% 0-4 MIN J. Castro D. Davis Strikeout Swinging
b3 2 --- 3,(1-1)  -1% 85% 0-4 MIN S. Stewart D. Davis Single to LF (Line Drive)
b3 2 1-- O 3,(1-1)  2% 87% 0-4 MIN N. Punto D. Davis Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Top of the 4th, Brewers Batting, Ahead 4-0, Twins' Brad Radke facing 7-8-9
t4 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 86% 4-0 MIL J. Spivey B. Radke Groundout: 2B-1B
t4 1 --- 4,(1-2)  1% 87% 4-0 MIL C. Magruder B. Radke Single to CF (Line Drive)
t4 1 1-- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 86% 4-0 MIL C. Moeller B. Radke Foul Popfly: 1B (1B Foul)
t4 2 1-- 3,(1-1)  0% 86% 4-0 MIL B. Clark B. Radke Magruder Steals 2B
t4 2 -2- O 7,(3-2)  -2% 85% 4-0 MIL B. Clark B. Radke Groundout: 1B-P
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Twins Batting, Behind 0-4, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 3-4-5
b4 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 87% 0-4 MIN L. Ford D. Davis Strikeout Swinging
b4 1 --- O 2,(0-1)  1% 88% 0-4 MIN J. Morneau D. Davis Groundout: P-1B
b4 2 --- 2,(1-0)  -1% 87% 0-4 MIN T. Hunter D. Davis Single to SS (Ground Ball)
b4 2 1-- O 3,(1-1)  2% 89% 0-4 MIN J. Jones D. Davis Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Top of the 5th, Brewers Batting, Ahead 4-0, Twins' Brad Radke facing 2-3-4
t5 0 --- O 2,(1-0)  -1% 88% 4-0 MIL J. Cirillo B. Radke Flyball: CF
t5 1 --- O 2,(1-0)  -1% 88% 4-0 MIL G. Jenkins B. Radke Groundout: 1B-P
t5 2 --- O 4,(0-2)  -0% 87% 4-0 MIL C. Lee B. Radke Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 5th, Twins Batting, Behind 0-4, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 7-8-9
b5 0 --- 3,(0-2)  -4% 84% 0-4 MIN M. Cuddyer D. Davis Single to RF (Ground Ball)
b5 0 1-- OO 4,(1-2)  7% 91% 0-4 MIN M. Redmond D. Davis Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
b5 2 --- O 3,(0-2)  1% 91% 0-4 MIN J. Castro D. Davis Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Top of the 6th, Brewers Batting, Ahead 4-0, Twins' Brad Radke facing 5-6-7
t6 0 --- 6,(3-2)  1% 92% 4-0 MIL L. Overbay B. Radke Walk
t6 0 1-- 4,(1-2)  2% 94% 4-0 MIL B. Hall B. Radke Single to RF (Line Drive); Overbay to 2B
t6 0 12- O 5,(2-2)  -2% 92% 4-0 MIL J. Spivey B. Radke Strikeout Swinging
t6 1 12- O 5,(3-1)  -1% 91% 4-0 MIL C. Magruder B. Radke Groundout: 1B-P; Overbay to 3B; Hall to 2B
t6 2 -23 O 6,(3-2)  -2% 90% 4-0 MIL C. Moeller B. Radke Flyball: CF (Deep CF-RF)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 6th, Twins Batting, Behind 0-4, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 1-2-3
b6 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  2% 92% 0-4 MIN S. Stewart D. Davis Groundout: P-SS-1B
b6 1 --- O 2,(1-0)  1% 93% 0-4 MIN N. Punto D. Davis Lineout: 2B
b6 2 --- 2,(1-0)  -2% 91% 0-4 MIN L. Ford D. Davis Double to LF (Fly Ball)
b6 2 -2- O 3,(1-1)  2% 94% 0-4 MIN J. Morneau D. Davis Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Brewers 4, Twins 0.
Top of the 7th, Brewers Batting, Ahead 4-0, Twins' Jesse Crain facing 1-2-3
Jesse Crain replaces Brad Radke pitching
t7 0 --- 1,(0-0)  1% 95% 4-0 MIL B. Clark J. Crain Single to RF (Ground Ball)
t7 0 1-- 2,(0-1)  2% 97% 4-0 MIL J. Cirillo J. Crain Single to LF (Line Drive); Clark to 3B
t7 0 1-3 8,(3-2)  0% 97% 4-0 MIL G. Jenkins J. Crain Walk; Cirillo to 2B
t7 0 123 RR 9,(3-2)  2% 99% 4-0 MIL C. Lee J. Crain Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF Line); Clark Scores; Cirillo Scores; Jenkins to 3B
J.C. Romero replaces Jesse Crain pitching
t7 0 -23 O 7,(3-2)  -0% 99% 6-0 MIL L. Overbay J. Romero Groundout: 1B unassisted
t7 1 -23 O 2,(0-1)  -1% 98% 6-0 MIL B. Hall J. Romero Groundout: 3B-1B
t7 2 -23 4,(3-0)  0% 98% 6-0 MIL J. Spivey J. Romero Intentional Walk
t7 2 123 O 5,(3-1)  -0% 98% 6-0 MIL C. Magruder J. Romero Groundout: 3B unassisted/Forceout at 3B
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Brewers 6, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 7th, Twins Batting, Behind 0-6, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 5-6-7
b7 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  1% 99% 0-6 MIN T. Hunter D. Davis Groundout: SS-1B
b7 1 --- O 2,(0-1)  0% 99% 0-6 MIN J. Jones D. Davis Flyball: LF (Deep LF)
b7 2 --- O 6,(1-2)  0% 99% 0-6 MIN M. Cuddyer D. Davis Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 6, Twins 0.
Top of the 8th, Brewers Batting, Ahead 6-0, Twins' Matt Guerrier facing 9-1-2
Matt Guerrier replaces J.C. Romero pitching; Luis Rodriguez replaces Juan Castro playing SS batting 9th
t8 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  -0% 99% 6-0 MIL C. Moeller M. Guerrier Groundout: P-1B
t8 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  -0% 99% 6-0 MIL B. Clark M. Guerrier Groundout: 2B-1B
t8 2 --- O 4,(2-1)  0% 99% 6-0 MIL J. Cirillo M. Guerrier Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 6, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 8th, Twins Batting, Behind 0-6, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 8-9-1
b8 0 --- O 3,(2-0)  0% 99% 0-6 MIN M. Redmond D. Davis Flyball: RF
b8 1 --- O 4,(2-1)  0% 100% 0-6 MIN L. Rodriguez D. Davis Groundout: 3B-1B
b8 2 --- O 7,(3-2)  0% 100% 0-6 MIN S. Stewart D. Davis Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 6, Twins 0.
Top of the 9th, Brewers Batting, Ahead 6-0, Twins' Terry Mulholland facing 3-4-5
Terry Mulholland replaces Matt Guerrier pitching; Wes Helms pinch hits for Geoff Jenkins (DH) batting 3rd
t9 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  0% 100% 6-0 MIL W. Helms T. Mulholland Groundout: 3B-1B
t9 1 --- O 2,(1-0)  -0% 100% 6-0 MIL C. Lee T. Mulholland Flyball: RF
t9 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  0% 100% 6-0 MIL L. Overbay T. Mulholland Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Brewers 6, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 9th, Twins Batting, Behind 0-6, Brewers' Doug Davis facing 2-3-4
b9 0 --- 6,(3-2)  -0% 99% 0-6 MIN N. Punto D. Davis Single to CF (Line Drive)
b9 0 1-- O 1,(0-0)  0% 100% 0-6 MIN L. Ford D. Davis Groundout: 3B-1B; Punto to 2B
b9 1 -2- O 4,(1-2)  0% 100% 0-6 MIN J. Morneau D. Davis Flyball: CF
b9 2 -2- O 2,(0-1)  0% 100% 0-6 MIN T. Hunter D. Davis Groundout: 1B-P
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Brewers 6, Twins 0.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:MIN200505210

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.