You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1973 > Aug 7, 1973, Orioles at Twins Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

CHW  6
CLE  5

(12)
OAK  8
@DET  4

DET  2
OAK  0

KCR  7
BOS  6

(11)
CAL  6
@MIL  5

(10)
MIN  4
BAL  2

BAL 10
@MIN  4
TEX  2
@NYY  1

NYY  3
TEX  1

CIN  1
CHC  0

NYM  6
STL  5

HOU  2
@PIT  0

LAD  6
@SDP  1

MON  2
@SFG  1

Standings at end of play this day
Second game of doubleheader, see First game.

Metropolitan Stadium, Attendance: 15,176

Tuesday, August 7, 1973
Time of Game: 2:45
Orioles
10
59-50
Won 1
2nd, ½ GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Orioles         3  2  2   0  1  1   0  0  1   10 13  1
Twins           0  1  0   0  1  2   0  0  0    4 11  3
W: Dave McNally (10-12), L: Jim Kaat (11-12), S: Bob Reynolds (5)
Twins
4
56-54
Lost 1
3rd, 7 GB

Batting Stats

Baltimore Orioles            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
M Rettenmund RF               4   4   3   2    1   0  .247  .735              2   1   HR,3B
B Grich 2B                    5   2   2   1    0   0  .233  .732              3   4   
D Baylor LF                   4   2   3   2    1   0  .251  .686              2   0   2·2B,SB
T Davis DH                    5   0   2   2    0   0  .305  .728              0   0   SB,GDP
P Blair CF                    5   0   1   1    0   1  .294  .758              2   0   SB
B Robinson 3B                 5   1   1   0    0   2  .234  .628              0   2   
A Etchebarren C               4   0   1   0    0   1  .231  .624             10   0   
E Williams 1B                 3   0   0   0    1   2  .223  .714              7   0   IW
M Belanger SS                 3   1   0   0    1   0  .228  .565              1   2   GDP

D McNally P                                                                   0   0
  B Reynolds P                                                                0   0
Totals                       38  10  13   0    4   6                         27   9
Batting Events
2B: D Baylor 2 (11, 2 off D Goltz).
3B: M Rettenmund (1, off J Kaat).
HR: M Rettenmund (7, off D Goltz; 3rd inn, 1 on, 2 outs to LF).
IBB: E Williams (5, by J Kaat).
TB: M Rettenmund 8; D Baylor 5; B Grich 2; T Davis 2; B Robinson; A Etchebarren; P Blair.
GIDP: M Belanger (7); T Davis (11).
RBI: M Rettenmund 2 (26); D Baylor 2 (25); T Davis 2 (60); B Grich (31); P Blair (40).
2-out RBI: M Rettenmund 2.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 5 for 15.
Fielding Events
DP: 3. B Grich-M Belanger-E Williams; M Rettenmund-A Etchebarren; M Belanger-B Grich-E Williams.
E: D McNally ().
Baserunning Events
SB: D Baylor (15, 2nd base off R Corbin/G Mitterwald); T Davis (8, 3rd base off J Kaat/P Roof); P Blair (16, 2nd base off J Kaat/P Roof).
Minnesota Twins              AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Terrell 3B-SS               5   1   1   0    0   2  .278  .629              1   4   2B
R Carew 2B                    4   0   4   1    0   0  .349  .894              4   4   
L Hisle LF                    4   0   0   0    0   2  .258  .737              1   0   GDP
B Darwin RF                   4   0   0   0    0   2  .253  .702              1   0   GDP
D Walton DH                   3   2   1   0    0   0  .174  .640              0   0   
  T Oliva PH                  1   0   0   0    0   1  .291  .757              0   0   
D Thompson SS                 1   0   1   0    0   0  .239  .576              0   0   
  D Monzon 3B                 2   1   1   0    0   0  .244  .631              0   2   
  S Braun PH-3B               1   0   0   0    0   0  .287  .856              0   0   
J Lis 1B                      3   0   0   0    0   1  .229  .696              9   0   
  J Holt PH                   1   0   1   0    0   0  .289  .800              0   0   
S Brye CF                     4   0   2   3    0   0  .247  .718              4   0   2B
P Roof C                      1   0   0   0    1   0  .205  .543              4   0   
  G Mitterwald PH-C           2   0   0   0    0   1  .258  .759              2   0   

J Kaat P                                                                      0   0
  D Goltz P                                                                   1   2
  V Albury P                                                                  0   0
  R Corbin P                                                                  0   1
Totals                       36   4  11   0    1   9                         27  13
Batting Events
2B: J Terrell (11, off D McNally); S Brye (3, off D McNally).
TB: R Carew 4; S Brye 3; J Terrell 2; D Monzon; D Thompson; D Walton; J Holt.
GIDP: L Hisle (9); B Darwin (16).
RBI: S Brye 3 (9); R Carew (40).
2-out RBI: S Brye 2; R Carew.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 3 for 7.
Fielding Events
DP: 3. R Carew-J Lis 2; D Goltz-R Carew.
E: B Darwin (2); J Terrell (11); R Carew (10).

Pitching Stats

Baltimore Orioles             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D McNally, W (10-12)           5.2   9   4   3    1   4   0   2.92   26     -       ·  ·      6· 6· 0· 9     40    -     0.66   0.04
B Reynolds, S (5)              3.1   2   0   0    0   5   0   2.15   11     -       ·  ·      1· 3· 0· 2          1-0    0.27   0.05
Totals                         9    11   4   3    1   9   0          37     -       ·  ·      7· 9· 0·11          1-0 
Minnesota Twins               IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
J Kaat, L (11-12)              1     6   5   5    2   2   0   4.23   11     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 0· 5     21    -     1.04  -0.32
D Goltz                        4     5   3   3    1   2   1   5.54   16     -       ·  ·      5· 3· 2· 5          1-1    0.30  -0.09
V Albury                       2     1   1   1    1   0   0   4.50    7     -       ·  ·      2· 3· 0· 1          0-0    0.12  -0.00
R Corbin                       2     1   1   0    0   2   0   2.77    8     -       ·  ·      4· 1· 0· 1          0-0    0.04   0.00
Totals                         9    13  10   9    4   6   1          42     -       ·  ·     12· 8· 2·12          1-1 
J Kaat faced 2 batters in the 2nd inning.
Balks: V Albury (1).
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: J Kaat (1; E Williams).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Dave Phillips, 1B - Frank Umont, 2B - Larry Barnett, 3B - Art Frantz.
Time of Game: 2:45.
Attendance: 15,176.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Night.

Lineups

   Baltimore Orioles                         Minnesota Twins                              
1. Merv Rettenmund              RF       1. Jerry Terrell                3B
2. Bobby Grich                  2B       2. Rod Carew                    2B
3. Don Baylor                   LF       3. Larry Hisle                  LF
4. Tommy Davis                  DH       4. Bobby Darwin                 RF
5. Paul Blair                   CF       5. Danny Walton                 DH
6. Brooks Robinson              3B       6. Danny Thompson               SS
7. Andy Etchebarren              C       7. Joe Lis                      1B
8. Earl Williams                1B       8. Steve Brye                   CF
9. Mark Belanger                SS       9. Phil Roof                     C

   Dave McNally                  P          Jim Kaat                      P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t1 0 1-- R 15% 68% 0-0 BAL B. Grich J. Kaat Single/Bunt; Rettenmund Scores/No RBI/Adv on E5; Grich to 3B
b2 1 123 OO 13% 86% 1-5 MIN J. Terrell D. McNally Double Play: Flyball: RF-C
t3 2 1-- RR 8% 94% 5-1 BAL M. Rettenmund D. Goltz Home Run; Belanger Scores
b2 1 12- R -8% 77% 0-5 MIN S. Brye D. McNally Single to LF; Walton Scores/unER; Thompson to 3B
t1 0 1-3 R 7% 78% 1-0 BAL T. Davis J. Kaat Single to RF; Grich Scores; Baylor to 3B/Adv on E9

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Orioles Batting, Tied 0-0, Twins' Jim Kaat facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- 3% 53% 0-0 BAL M. Rettenmund J. Kaat Single to CF
t1 0 1-- R 15% 68% 0-0 BAL B. Grich J. Kaat Single/Bunt; Rettenmund Scores/No RBI/Adv on E5; Grich to 3B
t1 0 --3 3% 71% 1-0 BAL D. Baylor J. Kaat Walk
t1 0 1-3 R 7% 78% 1-0 BAL T. Davis J. Kaat Single to RF; Grich Scores; Baylor to 3B/Adv on E9
t1 0 1-3 R 4% 82% 2-0 BAL P. Blair J. Kaat Single to CF; Baylor Scores; Davis to 2B
t1 0 12- 3% 85% 3-0 BAL B. Robinson J. Kaat Davis Steals 3B; Blair Steals 2B
t1 0 -23 O -3% 82% 3-0 BAL B. Robinson J. Kaat Strikeout
t1 1 -23 O -5% 77% 3-0 BAL A. Etchebarren J. Kaat Strikeout
t1 2 -23 1% 78% 3-0 BAL E. Williams J. Kaat Intentional Walk
t1 2 123 O -4% 74% 3-0 BAL M. Belanger J. Kaat Flyball: CF
3 runs, 4 hits, 2 errors, 3 LOB. Orioles 3, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Twins Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2% 76% 0-3 MIN J. Terrell D. McNally Groundout: 2B-1B
b1 1 --- -2% 74% 0-3 MIN R. Carew D. McNally Single
b1 1 1-- O 3% 76% 0-3 MIN L. Hisle D. McNally Strikeout
b1 2 1-- O 2% 78% 0-3 MIN B. Darwin D. McNally Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 3, Twins 0.
Top of the 2nd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-0, Twins' Jim Kaat facing 1-2-3
t2 0 --- 6% 84% 3-0 BAL M. Rettenmund J. Kaat Triple (CF-RF)
t2 0 --3 R 2% 86% 3-0 BAL B. Grich J. Kaat Single to RF; Rettenmund Scores
Dave Goltz replaces Jim Kaat pitching
t2 0 1-- R 5% 92% 4-0 BAL D. Baylor D. Goltz Double to RF; Grich Scores
t2 0 -2- O -0% 91% 5-0 BAL T. Davis D. Goltz Flyball: CF; Baylor to 3B
t2 1 --3 O -2% 89% 5-0 BAL P. Blair D. Goltz Groundout: P-2B-1B
t2 2 --3 O -1% 88% 5-0 BAL B. Robinson D. Goltz Strikeout Looking
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 5, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Twins Batting, Behind 0-5, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- -2% 86% 0-5 MIN D. Walton D. McNally Reached on E1 (Ground Ball)
b2 0 1-- -4% 81% 0-5 MIN D. Thompson D. McNally Single to RF; Walton to 2B
b2 0 12- O 4% 85% 0-5 MIN J. Lis D. McNally Flyball: CF
b2 1 12- R -8% 77% 0-5 MIN S. Brye D. McNally Single to LF; Walton Scores/unER; Thompson to 3B
b2 1 1-3 -4% 73% 1-5 MIN P. Roof D. McNally Walk; Brye to 2B
b2 1 123 OO 13% 86% 1-5 MIN J. Terrell D. McNally Double Play: Flyball: RF-C
1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Orioles 5, Twins 1.
Top of the 3rd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 5-1, Twins' Dave Goltz facing 7-8-9
Dan Monzon replaces Danny Thompson (SS) playing 3B batting 6th; Jerry Terrell moves from 3B to SS
t3 0 --- O -1% 85% 5-1 BAL A. Etchebarren D. Goltz Groundout: SS-1B
t3 1 --- O -1% 85% 5-1 BAL E. Williams D. Goltz Strikeout
t3 2 --- 0% 85% 5-1 BAL M. Belanger D. Goltz Walk
t3 2 1-- RR 8% 94% 5-1 BAL M. Rettenmund D. Goltz Home Run; Belanger Scores
t3 2 --- O -0% 93% 7-1 BAL B. Grich D. Goltz Lineout: SS
2 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 7, Twins 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Twins Batting, Behind 1-7, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 2-3-4
b3 0 --- -2% 91% 1-7 MIN R. Carew D. McNally Single to LF
b3 0 1-- O 2% 93% 1-7 MIN L. Hisle D. McNally Strikeout
b3 1 1-- OO 2% 95% 1-7 MIN B. Darwin D. McNally Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 7, Twins 1.
Top of the 4th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 7-1, Twins' Dave Goltz facing 3-4-5
t4 0 --- 1% 96% 7-1 BAL D. Baylor D. Goltz Double to RF
t4 0 -2- OO -2% 95% 7-1 BAL T. Davis D. Goltz Line Drive Double Play: P-2B
t4 2 --- O -0% 95% 7-1 BAL P. Blair D. Goltz Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 7, Twins 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Twins Batting, Behind 1-7, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 5-6-7
b4 0 --- O 1% 96% 1-7 MIN D. Walton D. McNally Groundout: 3B-1B
b4 1 --- O 0% 96% 1-7 MIN D. Monzon D. McNally Flyball: 2B
b4 2 --- O 0% 96% 1-7 MIN J. Lis D. McNally Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 7, Twins 1.
Top of the 5th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 7-1, Twins' Dave Goltz facing 6-7-8
t5 0 --- 0% 97% 7-1 BAL B. Robinson D. Goltz Single to LF
t5 0 1-- 1% 97% 7-1 BAL A. Etchebarren D. Goltz Single to LF; Robinson to 2B
t5 0 12- O -0% 97% 7-1 BAL E. Williams D. Goltz Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B; Robinson to 3B
t5 1 1-3 ROO 0% 97% 7-1 BAL M. Belanger D. Goltz Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-1B; Robinson Scores
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 8, Twins 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Twins Batting, Behind 1-8, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 8-9-1
b5 0 --- O 1% 98% 1-8 MIN S. Brye D. McNally Flyball: LF
b5 1 --- O 0% 98% 1-8 MIN P. Roof D. McNally Flyball: CF
b5 2 --- -0% 98% 1-8 MIN J. Terrell D. McNally Double to CF
b5 2 -2- R -1% 97% 1-8 MIN R. Carew D. McNally Single to RF; Terrell Scores
b5 2 1-- O 1% 97% 2-8 MIN L. Hisle D. McNally Flyball: 1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 8, Twins 2.
Top of the 6th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 8-2, Twins' Vic Albury facing 1-2-3
Vic Albury replaces Dave Goltz pitching
t6 0 --- 0% 98% 8-2 BAL M. Rettenmund V. Albury Walk
t6 0 1-- 0% 98% 8-2 BAL B. Grich V. Albury Balk; Rettenmund to 2B
t6 0 -2- O -0% 98% 8-2 BAL B. Grich V. Albury Flyball: RF; Rettenmund to 3B
t6 1 --3 R 1% 99% 8-2 BAL D. Baylor V. Albury Single to CF; Rettenmund Scores
t6 1 1-- OO -0% 98% 9-2 BAL T. Davis V. Albury Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 9, Twins 2.
Bottom of the 6th, Twins Batting, Behind 2-9, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 4-5-6
b6 0 --- O 1% 99% 2-9 MIN B. Darwin D. McNally Strikeout
b6 1 --- -1% 98% 2-9 MIN D. Walton D. McNally Single to CF
b6 1 1-- -1% 97% 2-9 MIN D. Monzon D. McNally Single to CF; Walton to 2B
b6 1 12- O 1% 99% 2-9 MIN J. Lis D. McNally Strikeout
b6 2 12- RR -3% 96% 2-9 MIN S. Brye D. McNally Double (CF-RF); Walton Scores; Monzon Scores
Bob Reynolds replaces Dave McNally pitching; George Mitterwald pinch hits for Phil Roof (C) batting 9th
b6 2 -2- O 1% 97% 4-9 MIN G. Mitterwald B. Reynolds Strikeout
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 9, Twins 4.
Top of the 7th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 9-4, Twins' Vic Albury facing 5-6-7
George Mitterwald moves from PH to C
t7 0 --- O -0% 97% 9-4 BAL P. Blair V. Albury Flyball: CF
t7 1 --- O -0% 96% 9-4 BAL B. Robinson V. Albury Flyball: CF
t7 2 --- O -0% 96% 9-4 BAL A. Etchebarren V. Albury Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 9, Twins 4.
Bottom of the 7th, Twins Batting, Behind 4-9, Orioles' Bob Reynolds facing 1-2-3
b7 0 --- O 1% 97% 4-9 MIN J. Terrell B. Reynolds Strikeout
b7 1 --- -1% 96% 4-9 MIN R. Carew B. Reynolds Single to LF
b7 1 1-- OO 2% 98% 4-9 MIN L. Hisle B. Reynolds Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 9, Twins 4.
Top of the 8th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 9-4, Twins' Ray Corbin facing 8-9-1
Ray Corbin replaces Vic Albury pitching
t8 0 --- O -0% 98% 9-4 BAL E. Williams R. Corbin Strikeout
t8 1 --- O -0% 98% 9-4 BAL M. Belanger R. Corbin Groundout: 3B-1B
t8 2 --- O -0% 98% 9-4 BAL M. Rettenmund R. Corbin Groundout: P-2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 9, Twins 4.
Bottom of the 8th, Twins Batting, Behind 4-9, Orioles' Bob Reynolds facing 4-5-6
b8 0 --- O 1% 99% 4-9 MIN B. Darwin B. Reynolds Strikeout
Tony Oliva pinch hits for Danny Walton (DH) batting 5th
b8 1 --- O 0% 99% 4-9 MIN T. Oliva B. Reynolds Strikeout
Steve Braun pinch hits for Dan Monzon (3B) batting 6th
b8 2 --- O 0% 99% 4-9 MIN S. Braun B. Reynolds Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 9, Twins 4.
Top of the 9th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 9-4, Twins' Ray Corbin facing 2-3-4
Steve Braun moves from PH to 3B
t9 0 --- 0% 100% 9-4 BAL B. Grich R. Corbin Reached on E4 (Ground Ball)
t9 0 1-- O -0% 99% 9-4 BAL D. Baylor R. Corbin Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
t9 1 1-- 0% 100% 9-4 BAL T. Davis R. Corbin Baylor Steals 2B
t9 1 -2- R 0% 100% 9-4 BAL T. Davis R. Corbin Single to CF; Baylor Scores/unER
t9 1 1-- O -0% 100% 10-4 BAL P. Blair R. Corbin Strikeout
t9 2 1-- O 0% 100% 10-4 BAL B. Robinson R. Corbin Flyball: LF
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. Orioles 10, Twins 4.
Bottom of the 9th, Twins Batting, Behind 4-10, Orioles' Bob Reynolds facing 7-8-9
Jim Holt pinch hits for Joe Lis (1B) batting 7th
b9 0 --- -0% 99% 4-10 MIN J. Holt B. Reynolds Single to CF
b9 0 1-- O 0% 100% 4-10 MIN S. Brye B. Reynolds Flyball: RF
b9 1 1-- O 0% 100% 4-10 MIN G. Mitterwald B. Reynolds Flyball: 2B
b9 2 1-- O 0% 100% 4-10 MIN J. Terrell B. Reynolds Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 10, Twins 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:MIN197308072

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.