Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1970 ALCS > Oct 4, 1970, Orioles at Twins Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Series
Results
BAL
@MIN		10
6
BAL
@MIN		11
3
MIN
@BAL		1
6
Sunday, October 4, 1970
, Metropolitan Stadium
Attendance: 27,490, Time of Game: 2:59
Orioles
11
 at Twins
3
W: Dave McNally (1-0)
L: Tom Hall (0-1)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Orioles         1  0  2   1  0  0   0  0  7   11 13  0
Twins           0  0  0   3  0  0   0  0  0    3  6  2

Baltimore Orioles

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Mark Belanger SS 4 3 3 0 1 0 .500 1.056 0.118 0.72 0.135 -0.017 2.0 1 5
Paul Blair CF 4 0 0 0 1 1 .000 .100 -0.069 0.96 0.056 -0.124 -1.7 0 0
Frank Robinson RF 3 2 1 2 2 0 .286 1.214 0.172 1.26 0.221 -0.048 2.0 1 0 HR
Boog Powell 1B 5 1 3 3 0 1 .500 1.500 0.218 1.22 0.244 -0.026 3.3 9 0 2·2B
Merv Rettenmund LF 3 1 1 1 2 1 .333 .933 0.006 0.83 0.087 -0.081 0.9 3 1
Brooks Robinson 3B 5 1 1 1 0 0 .500 1.069 -0.090 1.03 0.037 -0.128 -0.5 1 4
Davey Johnson 2B 5 1 1 3 0 0 .250 .958 -0.136 1.06 0.004 -0.140 0.8 5 1 HR
Andy Etchebarren C 5 1 1 0 0 2 .200 .400 -0.116 1.01 0.023 -0.139 -1.2 7 0 GDP
Dave McNally P 5 1 2 1 0 1 .400 1.000 0.063 0.53 0.097 -0.034 1.0 0 0 2B
Team Totals 39 11 13 11 6 6 .333 .986 0.166 0.96 0.904 -0.737 6.7 27 11
2B: B Powell 2 (2, 1 off T Hall, 1 off R Perranoski); D McNally (1, off R Perranoski).
HR: F Robinson (1, off T Hall; 3rd inn, 1 on, 1 out to LF); D Johnson (1, off L Tiant; 9th inn, 2 on, 1 out to LF).
TB: B Powell 5; F Robinson 4; D Johnson 4; M Belanger 3; D McNally 3; B Robinson; A Etchebarren; M Rettenmund.
GIDP: A Etchebarren (1).
RBI: D Johnson 3 (3); B Powell 3 (5); F Robinson 2 (2); D McNally (1); B Robinson (2); M Rettenmund (1).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 6 for 15.
Fielding
DP: 1. D Johnson-M Belanger-B Powell.
Outfield Assists: M Rettenmund (S Williams at home plate).

Minnesota Twins

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Cesar Tovar CF-LF 4 0 1 0 0 0 .333 .667 -0.038 1.43 0.055 -0.093 -0.2 2 0
Leo Cardenas SS 3 1 1 0 1 0 .143 .393 -0.102 1.56 0.033 -0.135 -0.5 4 3
Harmon Killebrew 1B 3 1 1 2 1 1 .375 1.569 0.019 1.69 0.146 -0.127 1.1 7 0 HR
Tony Oliva RF 4 1 1 1 0 0 .500 1.625 0.014 1.34 0.121 -0.107 0.4 4 2 HR
Brant Alyea LF 3 0 0 0 1 1 .000 .250 -0.047 1.14 0.036 -0.083 -0.5 0 0
   Jim Holt PR-CF 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
George Mitterwald C 4 0 1 0 0 1 .500 1.125 -0.064 1.18 0.041 -0.105 -0.3 9 0 2B
Rick Renick 3B 4 0 1 0 0 1 .250 .500 -0.084 0.79 0.001 -0.085 -0.1 1 3
Danny Thompson 2B 4 0 0 0 0 0 .143 .429 -0.106 1.05 0.000 -0.106 -1.4 0 0 GDP
Tom Hall P 1 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 -0.015 0.61 0.000 -0.015 -0.2 0 0
   Bill Zepp P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Stan Williams P 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.038 0.97 0.038 0.000 0.3 0 0
   Bob Allison PH 0 0 0 0 1 0 .000 .500 0.054 1.39 0.054 0.000 0.3
   Ron Perranoski P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 1
   Luis Tiant P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Frank Quilici PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 -0.1
Team Totals 31 3 6 3 5 5 .194 .725 -0.331 1.21 0.525 -0.856 -1.3 27 9
2B: G Mitterwald (1, off D McNally).
HR: T Oliva (1, off D McNally; 4th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to LF); H Killebrew (2, off D McNally; 4th inn, 1 on, 0 outs to LF).
TB: H Killebrew 4; T Oliva 4; G Mitterwald 2; C Tovar; L Cardenas; R Renick.
GIDP: D Thompson (2).
RBI: H Killebrew 2 (4); T Oliva (1).
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 1 for 3.
Fielding
DP: 2. R Perranoski-L Cardenas-H Killebrew; T Oliva-G Mitterwald.
E: L Cardenas 2 (2).
Outfield Assists: T Oliva (D McNally at 3rd base); T Oliva (B Robinson at 1st base).

Baltimore Orioles

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Dave McNally, W (1-0) 9 6 3 3 5 5 2 3.00 36 63 0.332 1.21 1.3
Team Totals 9 6 3 3 5 5 2 3.00 36 63 0.332 0.96 1.3

Minnesota Twins

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Tom Hall, L (0-1) 3.1 6 4 4 3 4 1 10.80 19 33 -0.261 0.92 -3.2
Bill Zepp 0.2 1 0 0 2 0 0 6.75 4 2 0 -0.118 1.25 -0.7
Stan Williams 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.00 9 3 0 0.319 1.30 3.3
Ron Perranoski 1.1 5 5 5 1 1 0 19.29 9 0 0 -0.099 0.98 -3.2
Luis Tiant 0.2 1 2 1 0 0 1 13.50 4 2 2 -0.008 0.03 -2.8
Team Totals 9 13 11 10 6 6 2 10.00 45 33 7 2 -0.167 1.21 -6.7
B Zepp faced 3 batters in the 5th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Bill Haller, 1B - Jim Odom, 2B - Jerry Neudecker, 3B - Jim Honochick, LF - Marty Springstead, RF - Russ Goetz.
Time of Game: 2:59.
Attendance: 27,490.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 73° F, Wind 17mph in unknown direction.

Starting Lineups

Baltimore Orioles         Minnesota Twins
1 Mark Belanger SS 1 Cesar Tovar CF
2 Paul Blair CF 2 Leo Cardenas SS
3 Frank Robinson RF 3 Harmon Killebrew 1B
4 Boog Powell 1B 4 Tony Oliva RF
5 Merv Rettenmund LF 5 Brant Alyea LF
6 Brooks Robinson 3B 6 George Mitterwald C
7 Davey Johnson 2B 7 Rick Renick 3B
8 Andy Etchebarren C 8 Danny Thompson 2B
9 Dave McNally P 9 Tom Hall P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
t3 1-0 1 1-- RR BAL F. Robinson T. Hall 17% 79% Home Run; Belanger Scores
b4 0-4 0 1-- RR MIN H. Killebrew D. McNally -13% 70% Home Run; Cardenas Scores
b4 2-4 0 --- R MIN T. Oliva D. McNally -12% 58% Home Run
t1 0-0 1 1-3 R BAL B. Powell T. Hall 11% 68% Double to RF; Belanger Scores; Blair to 3B
t9 4-3 1 123 RR BAL B. Powell R. Perranoski 8% 98% Double to LF; McNally Scores; Belanger Scores; Robinson to 3B

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Orioles Batting, Tied 0-0, Twins' Tom Hall facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- BAL M. Belanger T. Hall 4% 54% Walk
t1 0-0 0 1-- BAL P. Blair T. Hall 6% 59% Walk; Belanger to 2B
t1 0-0 0 12- O BAL F. Robinson T. Hall -2% 57% Flyball: RF; Belanger to 3B
t1 0-0 1 1-3 R BAL B. Powell T. Hall 11% 68% Double to RF; Belanger Scores; Blair to 3B
t1 1-0 1 -23 O BAL M. Rettenmund T. Hall -7% 61% Strikeout Looking
t1 1-0 2 -23 O BAL B. Robinson T. Hall -5% 56% Groundout: 3B-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 1, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Twins Batting, Behind 0-1, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 1-2-3
b1 0-1 0 --- O MIN C. Tovar D. McNally 2% 58% Groundout: SS-1B
b1 0-1 1 --- O MIN L. Cardenas D. McNally 2% 60% Flyball: LF
b1 0-1 2 --- MIN H. Killebrew D. McNally -1% 59% Walk
b1 0-1 2 1-- O MIN T. Oliva D. McNally 2% 61% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 1, Twins 0.
Top of the 2nd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 1-0, Twins' Tom Hall facing 7-8-9
t2 1-0 0 --- O BAL D. Johnson T. Hall -2% 59% Groundout: 3B-1B
t2 1-0 1 --- O BAL A. Etchebarren T. Hall -1% 57% Strikeout Looking
t2 1-0 2 --- O BAL D. McNally T. Hall -1% 56% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 1, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Twins Batting, Behind 0-1, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 5-6-7
b2 0-1 0 --- O MIN B. Alyea D. McNally 2% 59% Strikeout
b2 0-1 1 --- O MIN G. Mitterwald D. McNally 2% 61% Popfly: 1B
b2 0-1 2 --- O MIN R. Renick D. McNally 1% 62% Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 1, Twins 0.
Top of the 3rd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 1-0, Twins' Tom Hall facing 1-2-3
t3 1-0 0 --- BAL M. Belanger T. Hall 3% 65% Single to CF
t3 1-0 0 1-- O BAL P. Blair T. Hall -3% 62% Lineout: 3B
t3 1-0 1 1-- RR BAL F. Robinson T. Hall 17% 79% Home Run; Belanger Scores
t3 3-0 1 --- O BAL B. Powell T. Hall -1% 78% Strikeout
t3 3-0 2 --- BAL M. Rettenmund T. Hall 1% 79% Walk
t3 3-0 2 1-- O BAL B. Robinson T. Hall -1% 78% Foul Popfly: C
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 3, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Twins Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 8-9-1
b3 0-3 0 --- O MIN D. Thompson D. McNally 2% 80% Groundout: SS-1B
b3 0-3 1 --- O MIN T. Hall D. McNally 2% 81% Strikeout
b3 0-3 2 --- O MIN C. Tovar D. McNally 1% 82% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 3, Twins 0.
Top of the 4th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-0, Twins' Tom Hall facing 7-8-9
t4 3-0 0 --- O BAL D. Johnson T. Hall -1% 81% Flyball: RF
t4 3-0 1 --- BAL A. Etchebarren T. Hall 2% 84% Single to SS; Etchebarren to 2B/Adv on E6 (throw to 1B)
t4 3-0 1 -2- R BAL D. McNally T. Hall 5% 89% Single to LF; Etchebarren Scores
t4 4-0 1 1-- BAL M. Belanger T. Hall 3% 91% Single to RF; McNally to 3B
Bill Zepp replaces Tom Hall pitching and batting 9th
t4 4-0 1 1-3 OO BAL P. Blair B. Zepp -4% 87% Fly Ball Double Play: RF-C
1 run, 3 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Twins Batting, Behind 0-4, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 2-3-4
b4 0-4 0 --- MIN L. Cardenas D. McNally -3% 83% Walk
b4 0-4 0 1-- RR MIN H. Killebrew D. McNally -13% 70% Home Run; Cardenas Scores
b4 2-4 0 --- R MIN T. Oliva D. McNally -12% 58% Home Run
b4 3-4 0 --- O MIN B. Alyea D. McNally 3% 61% Popfly: 2B
b4 3-4 1 --- O MIN G. Mitterwald D. McNally 2% 63% Strikeout
b4 3-4 2 --- O MIN R. Renick D. McNally 1% 65% Strikeout
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Top of the 5th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 4-3, Twins' Bill Zepp facing 3-4-5
t5 4-3 0 --- BAL F. Robinson B. Zepp 4% 68% Walk
t5 4-3 0 1-- BAL B. Powell B. Zepp 5% 74% Single to LF; Robinson to 2B
t5 4-3 0 12- BAL M. Rettenmund B. Zepp 7% 81% Walk; Robinson to 3B; Powell to 2B
Stan Williams replaces Bill Zepp pitching and batting 9th
t5 4-3 0 123 O BAL B. Robinson S. Williams -6% 74% Foul Popfly: C
t5 4-3 1 123 O BAL D. Johnson S. Williams -8% 67% Flyball: RF
t5 4-3 2 123 O BAL A. Etchebarren S. Williams -7% 59% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Twins Batting, Behind 3-4, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 8-9-1
b5 3-4 0 --- O MIN D. Thompson D. McNally 3% 63% Groundout: 3B-1B
b5 3-4 1 --- MIN S. Williams D. McNally -4% 59% Walk
b5 3-4 1 1-- MIN C. Tovar D. McNally -6% 53% Single to CF; Williams to 2B
b5 3-4 1 12- O MIN L. Cardenas D. McNally 7% 60% Single to LF; Williams out at Hm/LF-C; Tovar to 2B
b5 3-4 2 12- O MIN H. Killebrew D. McNally 7% 67% Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Top of the 6th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 4-3, Twins' Stan Williams facing 9-1-2
t6 4-3 0 --- O BAL D. McNally S. Williams -2% 64% Groundout: SS-1B
t6 4-3 1 --- O BAL M. Belanger S. Williams -2% 63% Popfly: 1B
t6 4-3 2 --- O BAL P. Blair S. Williams -1% 61% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Bottom of the 6th, Twins Batting, Behind 3-4, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 4-5-6
b6 3-4 0 --- O MIN T. Oliva D. McNally 4% 65% Foul Flyball: LF
b6 3-4 1 --- O MIN B. Alyea D. McNally 3% 68% Groundout: 3B-1B
b6 3-4 2 --- MIN G. Mitterwald D. McNally -4% 64% Double to LF
b6 3-4 2 -2- O MIN R. Renick D. McNally 6% 70% Fielder's Choice 3B unassisted; Mitterwald out at 3B/3B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Top of the 7th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 4-3, Twins' Stan Williams facing 3-4-5
t7 4-3 0 --- O BAL F. Robinson S. Williams -2% 68% Flyball: CF
t7 4-3 1 --- O BAL B. Powell S. Williams -2% 66% Flyball: CF
t7 4-3 2 --- O BAL M. Rettenmund S. Williams -1% 65% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Bottom of the 7th, Twins Batting, Behind 3-4, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 8-9-1
b7 3-4 0 --- O MIN D. Thompson D. McNally 5% 70% Foul Popfly: C
Bob Allison pinch hits for Stan Williams (P) batting 9th
b7 3-4 1 --- MIN B. Allison D. McNally -5% 64% Walk
b7 3-4 1 1-- O MIN C. Tovar D. McNally 6% 70% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
b7 3-4 2 1-- O MIN L. Cardenas D. McNally 5% 75% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Top of the 8th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 4-3, Twins' Ron Perranoski facing 6-7-8
Ron Perranoski replaces Bob Allison (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t8 4-3 0 --- BAL B. Robinson R. Perranoski 3% 79% Single/Bunt
t8 4-3 0 1-- O BAL D. Johnson R. Perranoski -3% 76% Groundout: RF-SS/Forceout at 2B
t8 4-3 1 1-- OO BAL A. Etchebarren R. Perranoski -5% 70% Ground Ball Double Play: P-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Twins Batting, Behind 3-4, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 3-4-5
b8 3-4 0 --- O MIN H. Killebrew D. McNally 6% 77% Strikeout
b8 3-4 1 --- O MIN T. Oliva D. McNally 4% 81% Foul Flyball: LF
b8 3-4 2 --- MIN B. Alyea D. McNally -4% 78% Walk
Jim Holt pinch runs for Brant Alyea (LF) batting 5th
b8 3-4 2 1-- O MIN G. Mitterwald D. McNally 7% 84% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 4, Twins 3.
Top of the 9th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 4-3, Twins' Ron Perranoski facing 9-1-2
Cesar Tovar moves from CF to LF
Jim Holt moves from PR to CF
t9 4-3 0 --- BAL D. McNally R. Perranoski 5% 89% Double to LF
t9 4-3 0 -2- BAL M. Belanger R. Perranoski 4% 93% Single to RF; McNally to 3B
t9 4-3 0 1-3 O BAL P. Blair R. Perranoski -4% 89% Strikeout Looking
t9 4-3 1 1-3 BAL F. Robinson R. Perranoski 1% 90% Walk; Belanger to 2B
t9 4-3 1 123 RR BAL B. Powell R. Perranoski 8% 98% Double to LF; McNally Scores; Belanger Scores; Robinson to 3B
t9 6-3 1 -23 R BAL M. Rettenmund R. Perranoski 1% 99% Single to RF; Robinson Scores; Powell to 3B
Luis Tiant replaces Ron Perranoski pitching and batting 9th
t9 7-3 1 1-3 R BAL B. Robinson L. Tiant 0% 100% Reached on E6 (throw) (Ground Ball); Powell Scores; Rettenmund to 2B
t9 8-3 1 12- RRR BAL D. Johnson L. Tiant 0% 100% Home Run; Rettenmund Scores; Robinson Scores/unER
t9 11-3 1 --- O BAL A. Etchebarren L. Tiant 0% 100% Popfly: SS
t9 11-3 2 --- O BAL D. McNally L. Tiant 0% 100% Popfly: SS
7 runs, 5 hits, 1 error, 0 LOB. Orioles 11, Twins 3.
Bottom of the 9th, Twins Batting, Behind 3-11, Orioles' Dave McNally facing 7-8-9
b9 3-11 0 --- MIN R. Renick D. McNally -0% 100% Single to CF
b9 3-11 0 1-- OO MIN D. Thompson D. McNally 0% 100% Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
Frank Quilici pinch hits for Luis Tiant (P) batting 9th
b9 3-11 2 --- O MIN F. Quilici D. McNally 0% 100% Foul Popfly: 1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 11, Twins 3.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:MIN197010040
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.