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BOS 12
DET  6

NYY  6
@KCR  1

TBR  7
SEA  0

TEX  3
BAL  1

TEX  5
BAL  4

OAK  3
@TOR  2

(12)
CIN  4
@MIL  1
NYM  4
PHI  3

(12)
CHC  7
@PIT  3

SFG  5
STL  1

FLA  4
@WSN  3

Standings at end of play this day

Miller Park, Attendance: 25,023

Thursday, April 10, 2008, 12:07PM
Time of Game: 2:16
Reds
4
6-4
Won 2
4th, 1 GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Reds            0  0  0   0  1  0   3  0  0    4  8  0
Brewers         0  1  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    1  5  0
Brewers
1
6-3
Lost 2
2nd, ½ GB

Batting Stats

Cincinnati Reds              AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
C Patterson CF                5   0   0   0    0   0  .278 1.030   15   12    2   0   
J Keppinger SS                4   0   0   0    1   0  .342  .988   16    8    1   8   IW
K Griffey RF                  3   0   0   0    1   1  .323  .966   15    7    1   0   GDP
B Phillips 2B                 4   0   0   0    0   1  .286  .771   14    8    3   3   
A Dunn LF                     4   1   1   0    0   0  .172  .666   11    7    1   0   
E Encarnacion 3B              3   2   2   2    1   0  .148  .749    9    4    3   1   HR
S Hatteberg 1B                3   1   2   0    1   0  .211  .596   18   10   11   1   2B,CS
P Bako C                      3   0   2   2    1   1  .364  .936   15    8    4   0   2B
A Harang P                    2   0   1   0    0   1  .333  .667    9    8    1   1   SH
  J Votto PH                  1   0   0   0    0   0  .235  .471    2    2    0   0   
  F Cordero P                 0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   1   
Totals                       32   4   8   0    5   4              124   74   27  15
Batting Events
2B: S Hatteberg (1, off C Villanueva); P Bako (2, off C Villanueva).
HR: E Encarnacion (2, off C Villanueva; 7th inn, 1 on, 0 outs to LF).
SH: A Harang (1, off C Villanueva).
IBB: J Keppinger (1, by B Shouse).
TB: E Encarnacion 5; S Hatteberg 3; P Bako 3; A Dunn; A Harang.
GIDP: K Griffey (2).
RBI: P Bako 2 (3); E Encarnacion 2 (5).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 2 for 6.
Baserunning Events
CS: S Hatteberg (1, Home by C Villanueva/J Kendall).
Milwaukee Brewers            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
R Weeks 2B                    4   0   0   0    0   0  .189  .583    9    7    2   7   
G Gross CF                    3   0   1   0    0   0  .143  .464   12    9    1   0   2B
  B Shouse P                  0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  C Counsell PH               1   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .708    3    3    0   0   
  D Turnbow P                 0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   1   
P Fielder 1B                  4   0   0   0    0   0  .242  .636   12    9   13   2   
R Braun LF                    4   0   0   0    0   1  .250  .775   10    9    0   0   
B Hall 3B                     4   1   1   0    0   0  .270  .938   14   11    0   1   2B
C Hart RF                     2   0   0   0    0   1  .273  .697   11    8    2   0   SH
J Hardy SS                    3   0   1   1    0   1  .200  .483   13    9    1   3   
C Villanueva P                1   0   0   0    0   1  .000  .000    5    4    1   1   SH
  G Kapler CF                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .389 1.122    5    3    2   0   
J Kendall C                   3   0   2   0    0   0  .538 1.297   13    8    5   0   
Totals                       30   1   5   0    0   4              107   80   27  15
Batting Events
2B: B Hall (2, off A Harang); G Gross (1, off A Harang).
SH: C Hart (1, off A Harang); C Villanueva (1, off A Harang).
TB: J Kendall 2; B Hall 2; G Gross 2; J Hardy.
RBI: J Hardy (2).
Team LOB: 4.
With RISP: 1 for 4.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. J Hardy-R Weeks-P Fielder.

Pitching Stats

Cincinnati Reds               IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
A Harang, W (1-1)              8     5   1   1    0   3   0   2.14   29   99-74   49· 5·20   15·11· 5· 0     71    -     0.92   0.33
F Cordero, S (2)               1     0   0   0    0   1   0   0.00    3    8-6     2· 2· 2    1· 1· 0· 0          0-0    0.60   0.04
Totals                         9     5   1   1    0   4   0          32  107-80   51· 7·22   16·12· 5· 0           -  
Milwaukee Brewers             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
C Villanueva, L (1-1)          6     7   4   4    3   4   1   4.76   27   95-58   27·12·19   13· 7· 3· 0     43    -     1.15  -0.21
B Shouse                       2     1   0   0    1   0   0   0.00    7   14-8     7· 1· 0    6· 0· 0· 0          2-0    0.48   0.07
D Turnbow                      1     0   0   0    1   0   0   6.00    4   13-6     5· 0· 1    1· 2· 1· 0          0-0    0.19   0.01
Totals                         9     8   4   4    5   4   1          38  122-72   39·13·20   20· 9· 4· 0          2-0 
C Villanueva faced 5 batters in the 7th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: B Shouse (1; J Keppinger).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Rob Drake, 1B - Mike Winters, 2B - Laz Diaz, 3B - Paul Schrieber.
Time of Game: 2:16.
Attendance: 25,023.
Start Time Weather: 62° F, Wind 1mph in unknown direction, In Dome.

Lineups

   Cincinnati Reds                           Milwaukee Brewers                            
1. Corey Patterson              CF       1. Rickie Weeks                 2B
2. Jeff Keppinger               SS       2. Gabe Gross                   CF
3. Ken Griffey                  RF       3. Prince Fielder               1B
4. Brandon Phillips             2B       4. Ryan Braun                   LF
5. Adam Dunn                    LF       5. Bill Hall                    3B
6. Edwin Encarnacion            3B       6. Corey Hart                   RF
7. Scott Hatteberg              1B       7. J.J. Hardy                   SS
8. Paul Bako                     C       8. Carlos Villanueva             P
9. Aaron Harang                  P       9. Jason Kendall                 C

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t7 0 1-- RR 1,(0-0)  26% 82% 1-1 CIN E. Encarnacion C. Villanueva Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF); Dunn Scores
t5 1 12- R 1,(0-0)  20% 62% 0-1 CIN P. Bako C. Villanueva Double to RF (Ground Ball); Encarnacion Scores; Hatteberg to 3B
t5 1 -23 O 2,(0-1)  -13% 49% 1-1 CIN A. Harang C. Villanueva Hatteberg Caught Stealing Hm (C); Bako to 3B
b2 0 --- 3,(0-2)  -6% 39% 0-0 MIL B. Hall A. Harang Double to RF (Fly Ball to Deep CF-RF)
b2 1 --3 R 1,(0-0)  -6% 34% 0-0 MIL J. Hardy A. Harang Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B); Hall Scores

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Brewers' Carlos Villanueva facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  -2% 48% 0-0 CIN C. Patterson C. Villanueva Groundout: 2B-1B
t1 1 --- O 5,(1-2)  -2% 46% 0-0 CIN J. Keppinger C. Villanueva Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
t1 2 --- O 6,(3-2)  -1% 45% 0-0 CIN K. Griffey C. Villanueva Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Brewers Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2,(1-0)  2% 47% 0-0 MIL R. Weeks A. Harang Popfly: 3B (Weak 2B)
b1 1 --- 3,(0-2)  -4% 43% 0-0 MIL G. Gross A. Harang Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF-CF)
b1 1 -2- O 2,(0-1)  3% 46% 0-0 MIL P. Fielder A. Harang Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS-2B); Gross to 3B
b1 2 --3 O 3,(1-1)  4% 50% 0-0 MIL R. Braun A. Harang Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 0.
Top of the 2nd, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Brewers' Carlos Villanueva facing 4-5-6
t2 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  -2% 48% 0-0 CIN B. Phillips C. Villanueva Flyball: RF (Short RF Line)
t2 1 --- O 4,(2-1)  -2% 46% 0-0 CIN A. Dunn C. Villanueva Groundout: 1B unassisted
t2 2 --- O 2,(1-0)  -1% 45% 0-0 CIN E. Encarnacion C. Villanueva Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Brewers Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- 3,(0-2)  -6% 39% 0-0 MIL B. Hall A. Harang Double to RF (Fly Ball to Deep CF-RF)
b2 0 -2- O 2,(1-0)  1% 40% 0-0 MIL C. Hart A. Harang Bunt Groundout: 1B unassisted/Sacrifice (Weak 2B-1B); Hall to 3B
b2 1 --3 R 1,(0-0)  -6% 34% 0-0 MIL J. Hardy A. Harang Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B); Hall Scores
b2 1 1-- O 1,(0-0)  1% 36% 1-0 MIL C. Villanueva A. Harang Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice (Front of Home); Hardy to 2B
b2 2 -2- O 5,(2-2)  3% 39% 1-0 MIL J. Kendall A. Harang Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 1.
Top of the 3rd, Reds Batting, Behind 0-1, Brewers' Carlos Villanueva facing 7-8-9
t3 0 --- 7,(3-2)  4% 43% 0-1 CIN S. Hatteberg C. Villanueva Walk
t3 0 1-- O 3,(0-2)  -4% 39% 0-1 CIN P. Bako C. Villanueva Strikeout Looking
t3 1 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -2% 37% 0-1 CIN A. Harang C. Villanueva Bunt Groundout: 1B-2B/Sacrifice (P's Left); Hatteberg to 2B
t3 2 -2- O 3,(1-1)  -4% 33% 0-1 CIN C. Patterson C. Villanueva Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Brewers Batting, Ahead 1-0, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 1-2-3
b3 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  2% 35% 1-0 MIL R. Weeks A. Harang Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
b3 1 --- O 2,(0-1)  1% 37% 1-0 MIL G. Gross A. Harang Lineout: CF (Deep CF)
b3 2 --- O 2,(1-0)  1% 38% 1-0 MIL P. Fielder A. Harang Flyball: LF (Deep LF Line)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 1.
Top of the 4th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-1, Brewers' Carlos Villanueva facing 2-3-4
t4 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  -3% 35% 0-1 CIN J. Keppinger C. Villanueva Lineout: SS (Weak SS)
t4 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  -2% 33% 0-1 CIN K. Griffey C. Villanueva Flyball: CF (Deep CF-RF)
t4 2 --- O 4,(2-1)  -1% 31% 0-1 CIN B. Phillips C. Villanueva Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Brewers Batting, Ahead 1-0, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 4-5-6
b4 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  2% 33% 1-0 MIL R. Braun A. Harang Foul Popfly: 3B (3B Foul)
b4 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  1% 35% 1-0 MIL B. Hall A. Harang Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
b4 2 --- O 4,(0-2)  1% 36% 1-0 MIL C. Hart A. Harang Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Brewers 1.
Top of the 5th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-1, Brewers' Carlos Villanueva facing 5-6-7
t5 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  -3% 33% 0-1 CIN A. Dunn C. Villanueva Groundout: 1B-P (2B-1B)
t5 1 --- 5,(3-1)  4% 36% 0-1 CIN E. Encarnacion C. Villanueva Walk
t5 1 1-- 3,(1-1)  5% 42% 0-1 CIN S. Hatteberg C. Villanueva Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B); Encarnacion to 2B
t5 1 12- R 1,(0-0)  20% 62% 0-1 CIN P. Bako C. Villanueva Double to RF (Ground Ball); Encarnacion Scores; Hatteberg to 3B
t5 1 -23 O 2,(0-1)  -13% 49% 1-1 CIN A. Harang C. Villanueva Hatteberg Caught Stealing Hm (C); Bako to 3B
t5 2 --3 O 4,(1-2)  -5% 43% 1-1 CIN A. Harang C. Villanueva Strikeout Swinging
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 1, Brewers 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Brewers Batting, Tied 1-1, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 7-8-9
b5 0 --- O 7,(2-2)  3% 46% 1-1 MIL J. Hardy A. Harang Strikeout Looking
b5 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 49% 1-1 MIL C. Villanueva A. Harang Strikeout Looking
b5 2 --- 4,(1-2)  -2% 47% 1-1 MIL J. Kendall A. Harang Single to RF (Line Drive to Short CF-RF)
b5 2 1-- O 3,(0-2)  3% 50% 1-1 MIL R. Weeks A. Harang Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 1, Brewers 1.
Top of the 6th, Reds Batting, Tied 1-1, Brewers' Carlos Villanueva facing 1-2-3
t6 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  -3% 47% 1-1 CIN C. Patterson C. Villanueva Groundout: 2B-1B
t6 1 --- O 3,(1-1)  -2% 44% 1-1 CIN J. Keppinger C. Villanueva Groundout: P-1B (P's Left)
t6 2 --- 4,(3-0)  2% 46% 1-1 CIN K. Griffey C. Villanueva Walk
t6 2 1-- O 7,(3-2)  -3% 43% 1-1 CIN B. Phillips C. Villanueva Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 1, Brewers 1.
Bottom of the 6th, Brewers Batting, Tied 1-1, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 2-3-4
b6 0 --- O 7,(3-2)  3% 46% 1-1 MIL G. Gross A. Harang Groundout: 2B-1B
b6 1 --- O 6,(1-2)  2% 48% 1-1 MIL P. Fielder A. Harang Flyball: RF (Deep CF-RF)
b6 2 --- O 3,(0-2)  2% 50% 1-1 MIL R. Braun A. Harang Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 1, Brewers 1.
Top of the 7th, Reds Batting, Tied 1-1, Brewers' Carlos Villanueva facing 5-6-7
t7 0 --- 1,(0-0)  6% 56% 1-1 CIN A. Dunn C. Villanueva Single to LF (Line Drive to Short LF)
t7 0 1-- RR 1,(0-0)  26% 82% 1-1 CIN E. Encarnacion C. Villanueva Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF); Dunn Scores
t7 0 --- 7,(3-2)  4% 86% 3-1 CIN S. Hatteberg C. Villanueva Double to CF (Line Drive to Deep LF-CF)
t7 0 -2- R 6,(3-2)  5% 91% 3-1 CIN P. Bako C. Villanueva Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B); Hatteberg Scores
t7 0 1-- 2,(0-1)  2% 93% 4-1 CIN A. Harang C. Villanueva Single to LF (Ground Ball thru Weak 3B); Bako to 2B
Brian Shouse replaces Gabe Gross (CF) pitching and batting 2nd; Gabe Kapler replaces Carlos Villanueva (P) playing CF batting 8th
t7 0 12- O 3,(0-2)  0% 93% 4-1 CIN C. Patterson B. Shouse Groundout: 2B-1B; Bako to 3B; Harang to 2B
t7 1 -23 4,(3-0)  0% 93% 4-1 CIN J. Keppinger B. Shouse Intentional Walk
t7 1 123 OO 1,(0-0)  -6% 88% 4-1 CIN K. Griffey B. Shouse Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B (Weak SS)
3 runs, 5 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 4, Brewers 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Brewers Batting, Behind 1-4, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 5-6-7
b7 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  3% 90% 1-4 MIL B. Hall A. Harang Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
b7 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  2% 92% 1-4 MIL C. Hart A. Harang Strikeout Swinging
b7 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  1% 93% 1-4 MIL J. Hardy A. Harang Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 4, Brewers 1.
Top of the 8th, Reds Batting, Ahead 4-1, Brewers' Brian Shouse facing 4-5-6
t8 0 --- O 2,(1-0)  -1% 92% 4-1 CIN B. Phillips B. Shouse Groundout: 2B-1B
t8 1 --- O 2,(1-0)  -1% 92% 4-1 CIN A. Dunn B. Shouse Groundout: SS-1B
t8 2 --- 1,(0-0)  0% 92% 4-1 CIN E. Encarnacion B. Shouse Single to 2B (Ground Ball to SS-2B)
t8 2 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 92% 4-1 CIN S. Hatteberg B. Shouse Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 4, Brewers 1.
Bottom of the 8th, Brewers Batting, Behind 1-4, Reds' Aaron Harang facing 8-9-1
b8 0 --- O 5,(2-2)  3% 94% 1-4 MIL G. Kapler A. Harang Groundout: 1B-P (2B-1B)
b8 1 --- 4,(2-1)  -3% 91% 1-4 MIL J. Kendall A. Harang Single to CF (Line Drive to Short CF)
b8 1 1-- O 3,(1-1)  3% 95% 1-4 MIL R. Weeks A. Harang Lineout: 2B
Craig Counsell pinch hits for Brian Shouse (P) batting 2nd
b8 2 1-- O 3,(0-2)  2% 97% 1-4 MIL C. Counsell A. Harang Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 4, Brewers 1.
Top of the 9th, Reds Batting, Ahead 4-1, Brewers' Derrick Turnbow facing 8-9-1
Derrick Turnbow replaces Craig Counsell (PH) pitching and batting 2nd
t9 0 --- 5,(3-1)  0% 97% 4-1 CIN P. Bako D. Turnbow Walk
Joey Votto pinch hits for Aaron Harang (P) batting 9th
t9 0 1-- O 2,(0-1)  -0% 97% 4-1 CIN J. Votto D. Turnbow Lineout: CF (Deep CF-RF)
t9 1 1-- O 3,(1-1)  -0% 96% 4-1 CIN C. Patterson D. Turnbow Flyball: CF (Deep CF-RF)
t9 2 1-- O 3,(2-0)  -0% 96% 4-1 CIN J. Keppinger D. Turnbow Groundout: P-1B (Front of Home)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 4, Brewers 1.
Bottom of the 9th, Brewers Batting, Behind 1-4, Reds' Francisco Cordero facing 3-4-5
Francisco Cordero replaces Joey Votto (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b9 0 --- O 2,(1-0)  2% 98% 1-4 MIL P. Fielder F. Cordero Foul Popfly: 3B (3B Foul)
b9 1 --- O 3,(0-2)  1% 100% 1-4 MIL R. Braun F. Cordero Strikeout Swinging
b9 2 --- O 3,(1-1)  0% 100% 1-4 MIL B. Hall F. Cordero Groundout: P-2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 4, Brewers 1.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:MIL200804100

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

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In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

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