View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
|
Dodger Stadium, Attendance: 47,425 |
Saturday, April 30, 1988, 7:05 Time of Game: 2:42 |
||||||||||||||
|
Cardinals
5
8-14
Won 1
6th, 8 GB
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Cardinals 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1
Dodgers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 1
|
Dodgers
2
13-7
Lost 1
2nd, ½ GB
|
St. Louis Cardinals AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str PO A Details V Coleman LF 4 1 0 0 1 0 .281 .809 18 12 3 0 SB O Smith SS 3 1 0 0 2 0 .317 .770 18 7 0 1 SB W McGee CF 5 2 3 0 0 1 .273 .679 21 15 3 0 2·2B,CS B Horner 1B 3 0 0 2 0 0 .290 .816 22 13 13 0 SF T Pendleton 3B 3 0 1 2 0 0 .220 .575 12 8 2 3 SF T Brunansky RF 3 1 1 0 1 0 .219 .719 16 7 1 0 T Pena C 3 0 1 0 1 1 .224 .600 19 9 4 0 L Alicea 2B 2 0 0 1 1 1 .174 .557 13 5 1 5 SH R O'Neal P 3 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 7 6 0 5 SH L McWilliams P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .250 .650 0 0 Totals 29 5 6 0 6 4 146 82 27 14
Los Angeles Dodgers AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str PO A Details S Sax 2B 4 0 1 0 0 1 .215 .521 15 10 2 2 A Griffin SS 4 0 0 0 0 0 .183 .504 9 7 2 4 K Gibson LF 4 0 1 0 0 1 .246 .725 12 7 2 0 P Guerrero 3B 3 1 1 0 1 1 .368 .914 21 11 0 3 M Marshall 1B 3 1 1 0 1 0 .269 .647 9 5 11 3 D Heep RF 4 0 1 1 0 0 .333 .789 13 7 1 0 M Davis CF 4 0 1 1 0 0 .188 .516 14 8 4 0 M Scioscia C 4 0 0 0 0 1 .404 .984 21 12 4 0 F Valenzuela P 2 0 0 0 0 0 .222 .444 3 2 1 3 F Stubbs PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .333 1.205 8 6 0 0 J Orosco P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Totals 33 2 6 0 2 4 125 75 27 15
St. Louis Cardinals IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit-Str Ct·Sw·Lk GB·FB·LD· ? GmSc IR-IS LevI WPA R O'Neal, W (2-1) 8.2 5 2 2 2 4 0 2.70 33 117-70 46· 6·18 16·11· 6· 0 68 - 0.46 0.21 L McWilliams, S (1) 0.1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.44 2 8-5 3· 0· 2 1· 1· 1· 0 2-1 1.19 0.01 Totals 9 6 2 2 2 4 0 35 125-75 49· 6·20 17·12· 7· 0 2-1
Los Angeles Dodgers IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit-Str Ct·Sw·Lk GB·FB·LD· ? GmSc IR-IS LevI WPA F Valenzuela, L (2-3) 8 6 5 4 6 4 0 3.11 36 135-75 48· 8·19 15·11· 3· 0 50 - 0.61 -0.27 J Orosco 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.08 3 6-5 3· 0· 2 2· 1· 0· 0 0-0 0.03 0.00 Totals 9 6 5 4 6 4 0 39 141-80 51· 8·21 17·12· 3· 0 -
St. Louis Cardinals Los Angeles Dodgers 1. Vince Coleman LF 1. Steve Sax 2B 2. Ozzie Smith SS 2. Alfredo Griffin SS 3. Willie McGee CF 3. Kirk Gibson LF 4. Bob Horner 1B 4. Pedro Guerrero 3B 5. Terry Pendleton 3B 5. Mike Marshall 1B 6. Tom Brunansky RF 6. Danny Heep RF 7. Tony Pena C 7. Mike Davis CF 8. Luis Alicea 2B 8. Mike Scioscia C 9. Randy O'Neal P 9. Fernando Valenzuel P
| Inn | Out | RoB | R/O | Pit(cnt) | wWPA | wWE | Score | @Bat | Batter | Pitcher | Play Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t3 | 0 | 1-- | 4,(2-1) | 8% | 84% | 2-0 | STL | W. McGee | F. Valenzuela | Double to RF (Line Drive to RF Line); Smith to 3B | |
| t2 | 0 | --- | 4,(2-1) | 6% | 68% | 1-0 | STL | T. Brunansky | F. Valenzuela | Single to 3B (Ground Ball); Brunansky to 2B/Adv on E5 (throw to 1B) | |
| t1 | 0 | 1-- | 4,(3-0) | 6% | 59% | 0-0 | STL | O. Smith | F. Valenzuela | Walk; Coleman to 2B | |
| t2 | 1 | --3 | R | 3,(2-0) | 6% | 72% | 1-0 | STL | L. Alicea | F. Valenzuela | Fielder's Choice /Sacrifice Bunt; Brunansky Scores/unER; Alicea to 1B |
| t1 | 0 | 12- | O | 6,(1-2) | -5% | 54% | 0-0 | STL | W. McGee | F. Valenzuela | Strikeout Swinging |
| Inn | Out | RoB | R/O | Pit(cnt) | wWPA | wWE | Score | @Bat | Batter | Pitcher | Play Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top of the 1st, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 1-2-3 | |||||||||||
| t1 | 0 | --- | 6,(3-2) | 4% | 54% | 0-0 | STL | V. Coleman | F. Valenzuela | Walk | |
| t1 | 0 | 1-- | 4,(3-0) | 6% | 59% | 0-0 | STL | O. Smith | F. Valenzuela | Walk; Coleman to 2B | |
| t1 | 0 | 12- | O | 6,(1-2) | -5% | 54% | 0-0 | STL | W. McGee | F. Valenzuela | Strikeout Swinging |
| t1 | 1 | 12- | 3,(1-1) | 5% | 59% | 0-0 | STL | B. Horner | F. Valenzuela | Coleman Steals 3B; Smith Steals 2B | |
| t1 | 1 | -23 | RO | 9,(3-2) | 1% | 60% | 0-0 | STL | B. Horner | F. Valenzuela | Flyball: CF/Sacrifice Fly; Coleman Scores; Smith to 3B |
| t1 | 2 | --3 | O | 1,(0-0) | -3% | 57% | 1-0 | STL | T. Pendleton | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: 2B-1B |
| 1 run, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 1, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 1st, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-1, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 1-2-3 | |||||||||||
| b1 | 0 | --- | O | 4,(2-1) | 2% | 59% | 0-1 | LAD | S. Sax | R. O'Neal | Groundout: SS-1B |
| b1 | 1 | --- | O | 4,(1-2) | 2% | 61% | 0-1 | LAD | A. Griffin | R. O'Neal | Groundout: P-1B |
| b1 | 2 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | 1% | 62% | 0-1 | LAD | K. Gibson | R. O'Neal | Flyball: LF |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 1, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 2nd, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 1-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 6-7-8 | |||||||||||
| t2 | 0 | --- | 4,(2-1) | 6% | 68% | 1-0 | STL | T. Brunansky | F. Valenzuela | Single to 3B (Ground Ball); Brunansky to 2B/Adv on E5 (throw to 1B) | |
| t2 | 0 | -2- | O | 3,(2-0) | -1% | 67% | 1-0 | STL | T. Pena | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: 2B-1B; Brunansky to 3B |
| t2 | 1 | --3 | R | 3,(2-0) | 6% | 72% | 1-0 | STL | L. Alicea | F. Valenzuela | Fielder's Choice /Sacrifice Bunt; Brunansky Scores/unER; Alicea to 1B |
| t2 | 1 | 1-- | O | 1,(0-0) | -1% | 71% | 2-0 | STL | R. O'Neal | F. Valenzuela | Bunt Groundout: 3B-2B/Sacrifice; Alicea to 2B |
| t2 | 2 | -2- | O | 3,(1-1) | -2% | 69% | 2-0 | STL | V. Coleman | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: 3B-1B |
| 1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. Cardinals 2, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 2nd, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-2, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 4-5-6 | |||||||||||
| b2 | 0 | --- | O | 4,(1-2) | 2% | 71% | 0-2 | LAD | P. Guerrero | R. O'Neal | Strikeout Swinging |
| b2 | 1 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | 2% | 73% | 0-2 | LAD | M. Marshall | R. O'Neal | Groundout: P-1B |
| b2 | 2 | --- | O | 4,(2-1) | 1% | 74% | 0-2 | LAD | D. Heep | R. O'Neal | Groundout: 2B-1B |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 2, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 3rd, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 2-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 2-3-4 | |||||||||||
| t3 | 0 | --- | 5,(3-1) | 3% | 76% | 2-0 | STL | O. Smith | F. Valenzuela | Walk | |
| t3 | 0 | 1-- | 4,(2-1) | 8% | 84% | 2-0 | STL | W. McGee | F. Valenzuela | Double to RF (Line Drive to RF Line); Smith to 3B | |
| t3 | 0 | -23 | RO | 4,(2-1) | 1% | 85% | 2-0 | STL | B. Horner | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: 1B unassisted; Smith Scores; McGee to 3B |
| t3 | 1 | --3 | RO | 5,(2-2) | 2% | 87% | 3-0 | STL | T. Pendleton | F. Valenzuela | Foul Flyball: RF/Sacrifice Fly; McGee Scores |
| t3 | 2 | --- | O | 4,(2-1) | -0% | 87% | 4-0 | STL | T. Brunansky | F. Valenzuela | Flyball: LF |
| 2 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 4, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 3rd, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-4, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 7-8-9 | |||||||||||
| b3 | 0 | --- | O | 2,(1-0) | 2% | 88% | 0-4 | LAD | M. Davis | R. O'Neal | Groundout: 2B-1B |
| b3 | 1 | --- | O | 5,(2-2) | 1% | 90% | 0-4 | LAD | M. Scioscia | R. O'Neal | Strikeout Swinging |
| b3 | 2 | --- | O | 2,(1-0) | 1% | 90% | 0-4 | LAD | F. Valenzuela | R. O'Neal | Groundout: P-1B |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 4, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 4th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 4-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 7-8-9 | |||||||||||
| t4 | 0 | --- | O | 6,(2-2) | -1% | 90% | 4-0 | STL | T. Pena | F. Valenzuela | Strikeout Swinging |
| t4 | 1 | --- | 4,(3-0) | 1% | 90% | 4-0 | STL | L. Alicea | F. Valenzuela | Walk | |
| t4 | 1 | 1-- | O | 1,(0-0) | -1% | 89% | 4-0 | STL | R. O'Neal | F. Valenzuela | Bunt Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 2B |
| t4 | 2 | 1-- | O | 2,(0-1) | -1% | 89% | 4-0 | STL | V. Coleman | F. Valenzuela | Bunt Groundout: P-1B |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 4, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 4th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-4, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 1-2-3 | |||||||||||
| b4 | 0 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | 2% | 90% | 0-4 | LAD | S. Sax | R. O'Neal | Groundout: 3B-1B |
| b4 | 1 | --- | O | 3,(1-1) | 1% | 91% | 0-4 | LAD | A. Griffin | R. O'Neal | Lineout: LF |
| b4 | 2 | --- | 3,(2-0) | -1% | 90% | 0-4 | LAD | K. Gibson | R. O'Neal | Single to CF (Line Drive) | |
| b4 | 2 | 1-- | O | 4,(2-1) | 1% | 92% | 0-4 | LAD | P. Guerrero | R. O'Neal | Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B |
| 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 4, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 5th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 4-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 2-3-4 | |||||||||||
| t5 | 0 | --- | O | 5,(2-2) | -0% | 91% | 4-0 | STL | O. Smith | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: 3B-1B |
| t5 | 1 | --- | 2,(0-1) | 1% | 92% | 4-0 | STL | W. McGee | F. Valenzuela | Double to LF (Fly Ball to Deep LF) | |
| t5 | 1 | -2- | O | 4,(1-2) | -1% | 92% | 4-0 | STL | B. Horner | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: SS-1B; McGee to 3B |
| t5 | 2 | --3 | R | 4,(1-2) | 3% | 95% | 4-0 | STL | T. Pendleton | F. Valenzuela | Single to CF (Line Drive to Short CF); McGee Scores |
| t5 | 2 | 1-- | 5,(3-1) | 0% | 95% | 5-0 | STL | T. Brunansky | F. Valenzuela | Walk; Pendleton to 2B | |
| t5 | 2 | 12- | 6,(2-2) | 0% | 96% | 5-0 | STL | T. Pena | F. Valenzuela | Single to 2B (Ground Ball to Weak 2B); Pendleton to 3B; Brunansky to 2B | |
| t5 | 2 | 123 | O | 2,(1-0) | -1% | 95% | 5-0 | STL | L. Alicea | F. Valenzuela | Flyball: CF |
| 1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 5th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-5, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 5-6-7 | |||||||||||
| b5 | 0 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | 1% | 96% | 0-5 | LAD | M. Marshall | R. O'Neal | Groundout: 3B-1B |
| b5 | 1 | --- | O | 4,(2-1) | 1% | 96% | 0-5 | LAD | D. Heep | R. O'Neal | Groundout: P-1B |
| b5 | 2 | --- | O | 5,(3-1) | 0% | 97% | 0-5 | LAD | M. Davis | R. O'Neal | Lineout: RF |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 6th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 5-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 9-1-2 | |||||||||||
| t6 | 0 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | -0% | 96% | 5-0 | STL | R. O'Neal | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: SS-1B |
| t6 | 1 | --- | O | 6,(1-2) | -0% | 96% | 5-0 | STL | V. Coleman | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: 1B-P |
| t6 | 2 | --- | O | 3,(1-1) | -0% | 96% | 5-0 | STL | O. Smith | F. Valenzuela | Flyball: LF |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 6th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-5, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 8-9-1 | |||||||||||
| b6 | 0 | --- | O | 3,(1-1) | 1% | 97% | 0-5 | LAD | M. Scioscia | R. O'Neal | Groundout: P-1B |
| b6 | 1 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | 1% | 97% | 0-5 | LAD | F. Valenzuela | R. O'Neal | Flyball: LF |
| b6 | 2 | --- | 3,(1-1) | -0% | 97% | 0-5 | LAD | S. Sax | R. O'Neal | Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole) | |
| b6 | 2 | 1-- | O | 1,(0-0) | 1% | 98% | 0-5 | LAD | A. Griffin | R. O'Neal | Lineout: CF |
| 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 7th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 5-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 3-4-5 | |||||||||||
| t7 | 0 | --- | 5,(2-2) | 0% | 98% | 5-0 | STL | W. McGee | F. Valenzuela | Single to CF (Line Drive) | |
| t7 | 0 | 1-- | O | 2,(1-0) | -0% | 98% | 5-0 | STL | B. Horner | F. Valenzuela | Flyball: CF |
| t7 | 1 | 1-- | O | 2,(1-0) | -0% | 97% | 5-0 | STL | T. Pendleton | F. Valenzuela | Flyball: CF |
| t7 | 2 | 1-- | O | 2,(1-1) | -0% | 97% | 5-0 | STL | T. Brunansky | F. Valenzuela | McGee Caught Stealing (PO) 2B (P-1B-2B) |
| 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 7th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-5, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 3-4-5 | |||||||||||
| b7 | 0 | --- | O | 5,(2-2) | 1% | 98% | 0-5 | LAD | K. Gibson | R. O'Neal | Strikeout Swinging |
| b7 | 1 | --- | 7,(3-2) | -1% | 97% | 0-5 | LAD | P. Guerrero | R. O'Neal | Walk | |
| b7 | 1 | 1-- | 5,(3-1) | -2% | 95% | 0-5 | LAD | M. Marshall | R. O'Neal | Walk; Guerrero to 2B | |
| b7 | 1 | 12- | O | 4,(2-1) | 2% | 97% | 0-5 | LAD | D. Heep | R. O'Neal | Flyball: CF |
| b7 | 2 | 12- | O | 6,(2-2) | 1% | 99% | 0-5 | LAD | M. Davis | R. O'Neal | Popfly: CF |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 8th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 5-0, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 6-7-8 | |||||||||||
| t8 | 0 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | -0% | 99% | 5-0 | STL | T. Brunansky | F. Valenzuela | Groundout: P-1B |
| t8 | 1 | --- | 4,(3-0) | 0% | 99% | 5-0 | STL | T. Pena | F. Valenzuela | Walk | |
| t8 | 1 | 1-- | O | 4,(1-2) | -0% | 99% | 5-0 | STL | L. Alicea | F. Valenzuela | Strikeout Swinging |
| t8 | 2 | 1-- | O | 4,(1-2) | -0% | 99% | 5-0 | STL | R. O'Neal | F. Valenzuela | Strikeout Swinging |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 8th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-5, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 8-9-1 | |||||||||||
| b8 | 0 | --- | O | 6,(3-2) | 1% | 99% | 0-5 | LAD | M. Scioscia | R. O'Neal | Groundout: 2B-1B |
| Franklin Stubbs pinch hits for Fernando Valenzuela (P) batting 9th | |||||||||||
| b8 | 1 | --- | O | 8,(2-2) | 0% | 99% | 0-5 | LAD | F. Stubbs | R. O'Neal | Foul Flyball: 3B |
| b8 | 2 | --- | O | 7,(2-2) | 0% | 100% | 0-5 | LAD | S. Sax | R. O'Neal | Strikeout Looking |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Top of the 9th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 5-0, Dodgers' Jesse Orosco facing 1-2-3 | |||||||||||
| Jesse Orosco replaces Franklin Stubbs (PH) pitching and batting 9th | |||||||||||
| t9 | 0 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | 0% | 100% | 5-0 | STL | V. Coleman | J. Orosco | Groundout: SS-1B |
| t9 | 1 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | -0% | 99% | 5-0 | STL | O. Smith | J. Orosco | Foul Flyball: SS |
| t9 | 2 | --- | O | 4,(1-2) | 0% | 99% | 5-0 | STL | W. McGee | J. Orosco | Groundout: SS-1B |
| 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 0. | |||||||||||
| Bottom of the 9th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-5, Cardinals' Randy O'Neal facing 2-3-4 | |||||||||||
| b9 | 0 | --- | O | 1,(0-0) | 0% | 100% | 0-5 | LAD | A. Griffin | R. O'Neal | Groundout: 2B-1B |
| b9 | 1 | --- | O | 3,(1-1) | 0% | 100% | 0-5 | LAD | K. Gibson | R. O'Neal | Lineout: 3B |
| b9 | 2 | --- | 6,(3-2) | -0% | 100% | 0-5 | LAD | P. Guerrero | R. O'Neal | Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B) | |
| b9 | 2 | 1-- | 2,(0-1) | -0% | 100% | 0-5 | LAD | M. Marshall | R. O'Neal | Single to CF (Line Drive to Short CF); Guerrero to 2B | |
| b9 | 2 | 12- | R | 1,(0-0) | -1% | 99% | 0-5 | LAD | D. Heep | R. O'Neal | Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B); Guerrero Scores; Marshall to 2B |
| Larry McWilliams replaces Randy O'Neal pitching and batting 9th | |||||||||||
| b9 | 2 | 12- | R | 1,(0-0) | -3% | 96% | 1-5 | LAD | M. Davis | L. McWilliams | Single to CF (Line Drive to LF-CF); Marshall Scores; Heep to 3B; Davis to 2B/Adv on E8 |
| b9 | 2 | -23 | O | 7,(3-2) | 4% | 100% | 2-5 | LAD | M. Scioscia | L. McWilliams | Groundout: 2B-1B |
| 2 runs, 4 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Cardinals 5, Dodgers 2. | |||||||||||
Retrosheet.org Boxscore:LAN198804300
Play-by-Play Explanation
Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.
In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.
Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.