You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1973 > Aug 13, 1973, Expos at Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

OAK  3
@BOS  1
 CHW  5
@MIL  2
 DET  9
@MIN  3
 NYY  6
CAL  0
 BAL  7
@TEX  4
 LAD  8
MON  5
 PIT  3
CIN  2
 SDP  3
NYM  2
 HOU  4
@STL  0
Standings at end of play this day

Dodger Stadium, Attendance: 21,437

 Monday, August 13, 1973
Time of Game: 2:25
Expos
5
57-60
Lost 2
3rd, 3 GB
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Expos           3  0  0   0  0  0   0  1  1    5 11  1
Dodgers         1  1  0   1  2  0   2  1  X    8  9  0
W: Claude Osteen (14-5), L: Pat Jarvis (2-1), S: Jim Brewer (16)
 Dodgers
8
74-45
Won 2
1st

Batting Stats

Montreal Expos               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
R Woods CF                    3   1   0   0    1   0  .228  .665              2   0   SH
B Bailey 3B                   4   1   0   0    1   2  .274  .898              1   1   
H Breeden 1B                  5   2   2   1    0   0  .276  .878              8   1   HR
K Singleton RF                5   1   3   4    0   0  .284  .893              5   0   HR,2B
R Fairly LF                   4   0   1   0    0   1  .293  .870              0   0   HBP
J Boccabella C                3   0   1   0    1   0  .236  .610              4   1   
T Foli SS                     4   0   2   0    0   1  .263  .585              0   2   
P Frias 2B                    3   0   1   0    1   1  .212  .513              3   3   2B,GDP
M Torrez P                    0   0   0   0    0   0  .229  .495              0   0   SH
  S Renko PH                  1   0   1   0    0   0  .297  .726              0   0   
  P Jarvis P                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              1   0   
  P Mangual PH                1   0   0   0    0   0  .107  .388              0   0   
  B Stoneman P                0   0   0   0    0   0  .063  .301              0   1   
  B Day PH                    1   0   0   0    0   0  .300  .799              0   0   
  M Scott P                   0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   1   
Totals                       34   5  11   0    4   5                         24  10
Batting Events
2B: K Singleton (17, off J Brewer); P Frias (7, off C Osteen).
HR: K Singleton (21, off C Osteen; 1st inn, 2 on, 1 out to LF); H Breeden (10, off C Osteen; 8th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to LF).
SH: R Woods (9, off C Osteen); M Torrez (5, off C Osteen).
HBP: R Fairly (3, by C Osteen).
TB: K Singleton 7; H Breeden 5; P Frias 2; T Foli 2; J Boccabella; R Fairly; S Renko.
GIDP: P Frias (4).
RBI: K Singleton 4 (80); H Breeden (31).
2-out RBI: K Singleton.
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 3 for 13.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. T Foli-P Frias-H Breeden.
E: P Frias (14).
Los Angeles Dodgers          AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
D Lopes 2B                    0   0   0   0    0   0  .278  .698              0   1   HBP
  L Lacy PR-2B                4   2   2   1    0   1  .210  .527              4   0   
B Buckner LF                  3   1   1   0    1   0  .278  .642              0   0   SB,SH
W Davis CF                    4   0   0   0    1   0  .292  .792              2   1   IW
S Garvey 1B                   3   1   0   0    1   1  .306  .747             11   1   
W Crawford RF                 4   1   2   4    0   0  .307  .860              1   0   HR,2B
J Ferguson C                  3   1   1   0    1   0  .260  .819              7   2   
R Cey 3B                      3   0   0   0    1   0  .253  .741              2   3   
B Russell SS                  2   2   2   0    2   0  .282  .666              0   3   CS
C Osteen P                    3   0   1   1    0   0  .177  .397              0   4   GDP
  J Brewer P                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .400  .800              0   0   SH
Totals                       29   8   9   0    7   2                         27  15
Batting Events
2B: W Crawford (22, off B Stoneman).
HR: W Crawford (10, off P Jarvis; 5th inn, 1 on, 2 outs).
SH: B Buckner (5, off B Stoneman); J Brewer (2, off M Scott).
IBB: W Davis (9, by B Stoneman).
HBP: D Lopes (3, by M Torrez).
TB: W Crawford 6; L Lacy 2; B Russell 2; J Ferguson; C Osteen; B Buckner.
GIDP: C Osteen (3).
RBI: W Crawford 4 (51); L Lacy (7); C Osteen (1).
2-out RBI: W Crawford 3.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 3 for 12.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. C Osteen-J Ferguson-S Garvey.
Baserunning Events
SB: B Buckner (7, 2nd base off P Jarvis/J Boccabella).
CS: B Russell (6, 2nd base by P Jarvis/J Boccabella).

Pitching Stats

Montreal Expos                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
M Torrez                       4     2   3   3    5   1   0   4.54   19     -       ·  ·      5· 5· 0· 2     42    -     1.44  -0.13
P Jarvis, L (2-1)              2     3   2   2    0   1   1   2.91    8     -       ·  ·      1· 3· 0· 3          0-0    0.99  -0.21
B Stoneman                     1     2   2   1    2   0   0   7.35    7     -       ·  ·      3· 0· 0· 2          0-0    0.69  -0.07
M Scott                        1     2   1   1    0   0   0   5.47    5     -       ·  ·      2· 1· 0· 2          0-0    0.13  -0.01
Totals                         8     9   8   7    7   2   1          39     -       ·  ·     11· 9· 0· 9           -  
Los Angeles Dodgers           IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
C Osteen, W (14-5)             7    10   4   4    2   2   2   2.83   32     -       ·  ·     12· 5· 1·10     41    -     1.12  -0.09
J Brewer, S (16)               2     1   1   1    2   3   0   1.99    9     -       ·  ·      1· 2· 1· 1          2-0    1.71   0.16
Totals                         9    11   5   5    4   5   2          41     -       ·  ·     13· 7· 2·11          2-0
C Osteen faced 3 batters in the 8th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: J Brewer (3).
HBP: C Osteen (2; R Fairly); M Torrez (3; D Lopes).
IBB: B Stoneman (5; W Davis).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Doug Harvey, 1B - Andy Olsen, 2B - Art Williams, 3B - Shag Crawford.
Time of Game: 2:25.
Attendance: 21,437.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Night.

Lineups

   Montreal Expos                            Los Angeles Dodgers                          
1. Ron Woods                    CF       1. Davey Lopes                  2B
2. Bob Bailey                   3B       2. Bill Buckner                 LF
3. Hal Breeden                  1B       3. Willie Davis                 CF
4. Ken Singleton                RF       4. Steve Garvey                 1B
5. Ron Fairly                   LF       5. Willie Crawford              RF
6. John Boccabella               C       6. Joe Ferguson                  C
7. Tim Foli                     SS       7. Ron Cey                      3B
8. Pepe Frias                   2B       8. Bill Russell                 SS
9. Mike Torrez                   P       9. Claude Osteen                 P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b5 2 -2- RR 26% 81% 3-3 LAD W. Crawford P. Jarvis Home Run; Buckner Scores
t1 1 12- RRR -23% 23% 0-0 MON K. Singleton C. Osteen Home Run; Bailey Scores; Breeden Scores
t6 1 123 OO 21% 86% 3-5 MON P. Frias C. Osteen Ground Ball Double Play: P-C-1B
t8 0 12- -11% 71% 4-7 MON J. Boccabella J. Brewer Walk; Singleton to 3B; Fairly to 2B
b2 1 1-- R 11% 43% 1-3 LAD C. Osteen M. Torrez Single to LF; Russell Scores

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Expos Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 2% 52% 0-0 MON R. Woods C. Osteen Groundout: P-1B
t1 1 --- -2% 50% 0-0 MON B. Bailey C. Osteen Walk
t1 1 1-- -4% 46% 0-0 MON H. Breeden C. Osteen Single to CF; Bailey to 2B
t1 1 12- RRR -23% 23% 0-0 MON K. Singleton C. Osteen Home Run; Bailey Scores; Breeden Scores
t1 1 --- O 1% 24% 3-0 MON R. Fairly C. Osteen Strikeout
t1 2 --- O 1% 24% 3-0 MON J. Boccabella C. Osteen Groundout: 2B-1B
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-3, Expos' Mike Torrez facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- 4% 28% 0-3 LAD D. Lopes M. Torrez Hit By Pitch
Lee Lacy pinch runs for Davey Lopes (2B) batting 1st
b1 0 1-- 6% 34% 0-3 LAD B. Buckner M. Torrez Walk; Lacy to 2B
b1 0 12- O -1% 33% 0-3 LAD W. Davis M. Torrez Groundout: 1B unassisted; Lacy to 3B; Buckner to 2B
b1 1 -23 2% 35% 0-3 LAD S. Garvey M. Torrez Walk
b1 1 123 RO -0% 35% 0-3 LAD W. Crawford M. Torrez Groundout: 1B unassisted; Lacy Scores; Buckner to 3B; Garvey to 2B
b1 2 -23 O -6% 29% 1-3 LAD J. Ferguson M. Torrez Flyball: RF
1 run, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 1.
Top of the 2nd, Expos Batting, Ahead 3-1, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 7-8-9
Lee Lacy moves from PR to 2B
t2 0 --- O 2% 30% 3-1 MON T. Foli C. Osteen Groundout: P-1B
t2 1 --- -2% 28% 3-1 MON P. Frias C. Osteen Walk
t2 1 1-- O 1% 30% 3-1 MON M. Torrez C. Osteen Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Frias to 2B
t2 2 -2- O 2% 32% 3-1 MON R. Woods C. Osteen Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 1.
Bottom of the 2nd, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-3, Expos' Mike Torrez facing 7-8-9
b2 0 --- O -2% 30% 1-3 LAD R. Cey M. Torrez Flyball: CF
b2 1 --- 3% 32% 1-3 LAD B. Russell M. Torrez Walk
b2 1 1-- R 11% 43% 1-3 LAD C. Osteen M. Torrez Single to LF; Russell Scores
b2 1 1-- O -3% 40% 2-3 LAD L. Lacy M. Torrez Strikeout Looking
b2 2 1-- O -2% 38% 2-3 LAD B. Buckner M. Torrez Flyball: CF
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 2.
Top of the 3rd, Expos Batting, Ahead 3-2, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 2-3-4
t3 0 --- O 2% 40% 3-2 MON B. Bailey C. Osteen Strikeout Looking
t3 1 --- O 1% 41% 3-2 MON H. Breeden C. Osteen Groundout: SS-1B
t3 2 --- O 1% 42% 3-2 MON K. Singleton C. Osteen Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 2.
Bottom of the 3rd, Dodgers Batting, Behind 2-3, Expos' Mike Torrez facing 3-4-5
b3 0 --- O -3% 40% 2-3 LAD W. Davis M. Torrez Flyball: RF
b3 1 --- O -2% 38% 2-3 LAD S. Garvey M. Torrez Groundout: 3B-1B
b3 2 --- O -1% 37% 2-3 LAD W. Crawford M. Torrez Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 2.
Top of the 4th, Expos Batting, Ahead 3-2, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 5-6-7
t4 0 --- O 2% 39% 3-2 MON R. Fairly C. Osteen Popfly: 2B
t4 1 --- O 2% 40% 3-2 MON J. Boccabella C. Osteen Flyball: CF
t4 2 --- -1% 39% 3-2 MON T. Foli C. Osteen Single to 2B
t4 2 1-- O 2% 41% 3-2 MON P. Frias C. Osteen Double to CF (CF-RF); Foli out at Hm/CF-1B-C
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 2.
Bottom of the 4th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 2-3, Expos' Mike Torrez facing 6-7-8
b4 0 --- 5% 46% 2-3 LAD J. Ferguson M. Torrez Single to CF
b4 0 1-- 8% 54% 2-3 LAD R. Cey M. Torrez Walk; Ferguson to 2B
b4 0 12- 10% 64% 2-3 LAD B. Russell M. Torrez Walk; Ferguson to 3B; Cey to 2B
b4 0 123 ROO -10% 55% 2-3 LAD C. Osteen M. Torrez Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B; Ferguson Scores/No RBI; Cey to 3B
b4 2 --3 O -5% 50% 3-3 LAD L. Lacy M. Torrez Flyball: RF
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 3.
Top of the 5th, Expos Batting, Tied 3-3, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 9-1-2
Steve Renko pinch hits for Mike Torrez (P) batting 9th
t5 0 --- -5% 45% 3-3 MON S. Renko C. Osteen Single to RF
t5 0 1-- O 2% 47% 3-3 MON R. Woods C. Osteen Bunt Groundout: C-2B/Sacrifice; Renko to 2B
t5 1 -2- O 5% 52% 3-3 MON B. Bailey C. Osteen Groundout: 3B-1B
t5 2 -2- O 5% 56% 3-3 MON H. Breeden C. Osteen Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Dodgers Batting, Tied 3-3, Expos' Pat Jarvis facing 2-3-4
Pat Jarvis replaces Steve Renko (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b5 0 --- 5% 61% 3-3 LAD B. Buckner P. Jarvis Single to 2B
b5 0 1-- 4% 65% 3-3 LAD W. Davis P. Jarvis Buckner Steals 2B
b5 0 -2- O -6% 59% 3-3 LAD W. Davis P. Jarvis Foul Flyball: C
b5 1 -2- O -5% 55% 3-3 LAD S. Garvey P. Jarvis Strikeout
b5 2 -2- RR 26% 81% 3-3 LAD W. Crawford P. Jarvis Home Run; Buckner Scores
b5 2 --- O -1% 80% 5-3 LAD J. Ferguson P. Jarvis Foul Flyball: 3B
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 5.
Top of the 6th, Expos Batting, Behind 3-5, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 4-5-6
t6 0 --- O 3% 83% 3-5 MON K. Singleton C. Osteen Lineout: 3B
t6 1 --- -4% 79% 3-5 MON R. Fairly C. Osteen Single to RF
t6 1 1-- -6% 74% 3-5 MON J. Boccabella C. Osteen Single to CF; Fairly to 2B
t6 1 12- -9% 65% 3-5 MON T. Foli C. Osteen Single to RF; Fairly to 3B; Boccabella to 2B
t6 1 123 OO 21% 86% 3-5 MON P. Frias C. Osteen Ground Ball Double Play: P-C-1B
0 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 5.
Bottom of the 6th, Dodgers Batting, Ahead 5-3, Expos' Pat Jarvis facing 7-8-9
b6 0 --- O -1% 85% 5-3 LAD R. Cey P. Jarvis Flyball: RF
b6 1 --- 1% 86% 5-3 LAD B. Russell P. Jarvis Single to SS
b6 1 1-- O -2% 84% 5-3 LAD C. Osteen P. Jarvis Russell Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
b6 2 --- O -1% 83% 5-3 LAD C. Osteen P. Jarvis Groundout: 1B-P
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 5.
Top of the 7th, Expos Batting, Behind 3-5, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 9-1-2
Pepe Mangual pinch hits for Pat Jarvis (P) batting 9th
t7 0 --- O 3% 87% 3-5 MON P. Mangual C. Osteen Flyball: CF
t7 1 --- O 2% 89% 3-5 MON R. Woods C. Osteen Flyball: RF
t7 2 --- O 1% 90% 3-5 MON B. Bailey C. Osteen Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 5.
Bottom of the 7th, Dodgers Batting, Ahead 5-3, Expos' Bill Stoneman facing 1-2-3
Bill Stoneman replaces Pepe Mangual (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b7 0 --- 1% 91% 5-3 LAD L. Lacy B. Stoneman Single to 3B
b7 0 1-- O -0% 91% 5-3 LAD B. Buckner B. Stoneman Bunt Groundout: P-1B/Sacrifice; Lacy to 2B
b7 1 -2- 0% 91% 5-3 LAD W. Davis B. Stoneman Intentional Walk
b7 1 12- O -1% 90% 5-3 LAD S. Garvey B. Stoneman Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B; Lacy to 3B
b7 2 1-3 R 5% 95% 5-3 LAD W. Crawford B. Stoneman Double to LF; Lacy Scores; Garvey to 3B
b7 2 -23 0% 95% 6-3 LAD J. Ferguson B. Stoneman Walk
b7 2 123 RO 2% 97% 6-3 LAD R. Cey B. Stoneman Reached on E4 (Ground Ball); Garvey Scores/No RBI/unER; Crawford out at Hm/2B-C; Ferguson to 2B; Cey to 1B
2 runs, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Expos 3, Dodgers 7.
Top of the 8th, Expos Batting, Behind 3-7, Dodgers' Claude Osteen facing 3-4-5
t8 0 --- R -3% 94% 3-7 MON H. Breeden C. Osteen Home Run
t8 0 --- -4% 90% 4-7 MON K. Singleton C. Osteen Single to LF
t8 0 1-- -7% 83% 4-7 MON R. Fairly C. Osteen Hit By Pitch; Singleton to 2B
Jim Brewer replaces Claude Osteen pitching and batting 9th
t8 0 12- -11% 71% 4-7 MON J. Boccabella J. Brewer Walk; Singleton to 3B; Fairly to 2B
t8 0 123 O 10% 81% 4-7 MON T. Foli J. Brewer Strikeout
t8 1 123 O 9% 90% 4-7 MON P. Frias J. Brewer Strikeout
Boots Day pinch hits for Bill Stoneman (P) batting 9th
t8 2 123 O 8% 98% 4-7 MON B. Day J. Brewer Groundout: 1B unassisted
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Expos 4, Dodgers 7.
Bottom of the 8th, Dodgers Batting, Ahead 7-4, Expos' Mickey Scott facing 8-9-1
Mickey Scott replaces Boots Day (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b8 0 --- 0% 98% 7-4 LAD B. Russell M. Scott Single to 2B
b8 0 1-- O -0% 98% 7-4 LAD J. Brewer M. Scott Bunt Groundout: P-1B/Sacrifice; Russell to 2B
b8 1 -2- R 1% 99% 7-4 LAD L. Lacy M. Scott Single to CF; Russell Scores
b8 1 1-- O -0% 99% 8-4 LAD B. Buckner M. Scott Flyball: RF
b8 2 1-- O -0% 99% 8-4 LAD W. Davis M. Scott Groundout: 1B unassisted
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 4, Dodgers 8.
Top of the 9th, Expos Batting, Behind 4-8, Dodgers' Jim Brewer facing 1-2-3
t9 0 --- -1% 97% 4-8 MON R. Woods J. Brewer Walk
t9 0 1-- -0% 97% 4-8 MON B. Bailey J. Brewer Wild Pitch; Woods to 2B
t9 0 -2- O 2% 99% 4-8 MON B. Bailey J. Brewer Strikeout
t9 1 -2- O 1% 100% 4-8 MON H. Breeden J. Brewer Lineout: 3B
t9 2 -2- R -1% 99% 4-8 MON K. Singleton J. Brewer Double to RF; Woods Scores
t9 2 -2- O 1% 100% 5-8 MON R. Fairly J. Brewer Popfly: 2B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 5, Dodgers 8.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:LAN197308130

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.