You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1996 > Jul 11, 1996, White Sox at Royals Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

NYY  4
@BAL  2
 BOS 11
@DET  4
 KCR  3
CHW  2
 TOR  6
@MIL  3
 CLE 11
@MIN  7
 OAK  8
TEX  3
 SEA  5
CAL  4
(12)		 FLA  9
@ATL  8
 CHC  6
STL  0
 PIT  5
@CIN  3
 COL  8
SDP  5
(10)		 LAD  8
SFG  3
 PHI  3
@MON  2
 NYM  8
HOU  2
Standings at end of play this day

Kauffman Stadium, Attendance: 22,928

 Thursday, July 11, 1996, 7:05
Time of Game: 2:18
White Sox
2
50-38
Lost 2
2nd, 3 GB
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
White Sox       0  0  0   1  0  0   0  0  1    2  8  2
Royals          0  1  0   0  1  0   0  1  X    3 10  0
W: Chris Haney (8-6), L: Wilson Alvarez (10-5)
 Royals
3
39-50
Won 3
5th, 14½ GB

Batting Stats

Chicago White Sox            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
T Phillips LF                 4   0   0   0    0   2  .296  .828   21   12    0   0   
R Durham 2B                   4   1   2   0    0   1  .267  .768   12    9    2   1   2B
L Mouton DH                   4   1   2   1    0   1  .304  .848   13   11    0   0   
D Tartabull RF                4   0   1   0    0   1  .244  .775   18   11    1   0   
C Snopek 3B                   3   0   1   0    0   1  .206  .663   10    9    1   2   2B,SH
R Ventura 1B                  3   0   0   1    0   0  .279  .887   10    7   10   1   SF
R Karkovice C                 3   0   1   0    0   1  .215  .629    8    7    3   1   
  N Martin PH                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .400  .880    3    2    0   0   
D Lewis CF                    3   0   1   0    0   0  .248  .695   11    8    2   0   2B
O Guillen SS                  3   0   0   0    0   0  .273  .660    6    4    5   6   CS

W Alvarez P                                                                   0   3
  M Karchner P                                                                0   1
Totals                       32   2   8   0    0   7              112   80   24  15
Batting Events
2B: R Durham (19, off C Haney); D Lewis (9, off C Haney); C Snopek (4, off C Haney).
SF: R Ventura (4, off C Haney).
SH: C Snopek (1, off C Haney).
TB: R Durham 3; D Lewis 2; L Mouton 2; C Snopek 2; R Karkovice; D Tartabull.
RBI: L Mouton (19); R Ventura (56).
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 1 for 5.
Fielding Events
DP: 3. O Guillen-R Ventura; M Karchner-O Guillen-R Ventura; R Ventura-O Guillen-C Snopek.
E: C Snopek (3); T Phillips (5).
Baserunning Events
CS: O Guillen (3, 2nd base by C Haney/M Macfarlane).
Kansas City Royals           AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Offerman 1B                 4   0   0   0    0   0  .291  .759    9    6    5   1   
T Goodwin CF                  4   0   2   0    0   0  .283  .680   14    8    2   0   
K Lockhart 2B                 4   1   1   0    0   0  .312  .821    8    6    1   0   2B
K Young DH                    4   1   2   1    0   1  .304  .977   18   13    0   0   2·2B
C Paquette LF                 2   1   0   0    2   0  .235  .704   19    8    0   0   CS
  S Fasano C                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .207  .638              0   0   
J Damon RF                    3   0   2   1    0   0  .287  .730   21   16    7   0   SH
J Randa 3B                    4   0   1   0    0   0  .298  .777   10    7    2   1   2B,2·GDP
M Macfarlane C                2   0   1   1    1   1  .277  .857   10    4    7   1   IW
  R Myers LF                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .111  .222              1   0   
D Howard SS                   3   0   1   0    0   1  .239  .622   10    7    1   3   

C Haney P                                                                     1   2
Totals                       30   3  10   0    3   3              119   75   27   8
Batting Events
2B: J Randa (11, off W Alvarez); K Young 2 (3, 2 off W Alvarez); K Lockhart (21, off W Alvarez).
SH: J Damon (6, off W Alvarez).
IBB: M Macfarlane (2, by W Alvarez).
TB: K Young 4; K Lockhart 2; J Randa 2; J Damon 2; T Goodwin 2; D Howard; M Macfarlane.
GIDP: J Randa 2 (7).
RBI: J Damon (29); M Macfarlane (24); K Young (12).
2-out RBI: K Young.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 3 for 10.
Baserunning Events
CS: C Paquette (2, 2nd base by W Alvarez/R Karkovice).

Pitching Stats

Chicago White Sox             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
W Alvarez, L (10-5)            7.1  10   3   3    3   3   0   3.69   33  116-72   47· 7·18   15·12· 7· 0     46    -     1.06   0.08
M Karchner                     0.2   0   0   0    0   0   0   4.53    1    2-2     2· 0· 0    1· 0· 0· 0          1-0    0.36   0.02
Totals                         8    10   3   3    3   3   0          34  118-74   49· 7·18   16·12· 7· 0          1-0 
Kansas City Royals            IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
C Haney, W (8-6)               9     8   2   2    0   7   0   4.32   34  108-79   48·11·20   12·15· 4· 0     70    -     1.50   0.60
Totals                         9     8   2   2    0   7   0          34  108-79   48·11·20   12·15· 4· 0           -
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: W Alvarez (2; M Macfarlane).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Dale Ford, 1B - Jim Evans, 2B - Dave Phillips, 3B - Durwood Merrill.
Time of Game: 2:18.
Attendance: 22,928.
Field Condition: Dry.
Start Time Weather: 78° F, Wind 3mph out to Centerfield, Night, No Precipitation.

Lineups

   Chicago White Sox                         Kansas City Royals                           
1. Tony Phillips                LF       1. Jose Offerman                1B
2. Ray Durham                   2B       2. Tom Goodwin                  CF
3. Lyle Mouton                  DH       3. Keith Lockhart               2B
4. Danny Tartabull              RF       4. Kevin Young                  DH
5. Chris Snopek                 3B       5. Craig Paquette               LF
6. Robin Ventura                1B       6. Johnny Damon                 RF
7. Ron Karkovice                 C       7. Joe Randa                    3B
8. Darren Lewis                 CF       8. Mike Macfarlane               C
9. Ozzie Guillen                SS       9. David Howard                 SS

   Wilson Alvarez                P          Chris Haney                   P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b5 2 -2- R 4,(0-2)  13% 68% 1-1 KCR K. Young W. Alvarez Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep 3B); Lockhart Scores
t9 1 -23 RO 2,(0-1)  13% 88% 1-3 CHW R. Ventura C. Haney Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly; Mouton Scores
t9 0 1-- 6,(3-2)  -12% 71% 1-3 CHW D. Tartabull C. Haney Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Mouton to 2B
t9 2 -2- O 3,(1-1)  12% 100% 2-3 CHW N. Martin C. Haney Groundout: P-1B
b2 1 12- R 1,(0-0)  11% 70% 0-0 KCR M. Macfarlane W. Alvarez Single to LF (Ground Ball); Paquette Scores; Randa to 3B

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, White Sox Batting, Tied 0-0, Royals' Chris Haney facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 5,(1-2)  2% 52% 0-0 CHW T. Phillips C. Haney Strikeout Swinging
t1 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 54% 0-0 CHW R. Durham C. Haney Flyball: RF (Short RF)
t1 2 --- O 9,(2-2)  1% 55% 0-0 CHW L. Mouton C. Haney Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 0, Royals 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Royals Batting, Tied 0-0, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  -2% 53% 0-0 KCR J. Offerman W. Alvarez Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
b1 1 --- 4,(2-1)  2% 55% 0-0 KCR T. Goodwin W. Alvarez Single to CF (Line Drive to Deep SS-2B)
b1 1 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -3% 52% 0-0 KCR K. Lockhart W. Alvarez Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B; Lockhart to 1B
b1 2 1-- O 3,(0-2)  -2% 50% 0-0 KCR K. Young W. Alvarez Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B (SS-2B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 0, Royals 0.
Top of the 2nd, White Sox Batting, Tied 0-0, Royals' Chris Haney facing 4-5-6
t2 0 --- O 5,(1-2)  2% 52% 0-0 CHW D. Tartabull C. Haney Strikeout Swinging
t2 1 --- 1,(0-0)  -4% 48% 0-0 CHW C. Snopek C. Haney Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF Line)
t2 1 -2- O 5,(2-2)  3% 52% 0-0 CHW R. Ventura C. Haney Groundout: 1B unassisted; Snopek to 3B
t2 2 --3 O 3,(1-1)  4% 56% 0-0 CHW R. Karkovice C. Haney Flyball: RF (Deep CF-RF)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 0, Royals 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Royals Batting, Tied 0-0, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- 7,(3-2)  4% 59% 0-0 KCR C. Paquette W. Alvarez Walk
b2 0 1-- O 3,(0-2)  -2% 57% 0-0 KCR J. Damon W. Alvarez Bunt Groundout: P-1B/Sacrifice (P's Left); Paquette to 2B
b2 1 -2- 3,(1-1)  2% 59% 0-0 KCR J. Randa W. Alvarez Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Randa to 1B
b2 1 12- R 1,(0-0)  11% 70% 0-0 KCR M. Macfarlane W. Alvarez Single to LF (Ground Ball); Paquette Scores; Randa to 3B
b2 1 1-3 O 4,(1-2)  -6% 65% 1-0 KCR D. Howard W. Alvarez Strikeout Looking
b2 2 1-3 O 2,(1-0)  -5% 60% 1-0 KCR J. Offerman W. Alvarez Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB. White Sox 0, Royals 1.
Top of the 3rd, White Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Royals' Chris Haney facing 8-9-1
t3 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  3% 63% 0-1 CHW D. Lewis C. Haney Flyball: RF (Short CF-RF)
t3 1 --- O 4,(2-1)  2% 65% 0-1 CHW O. Guillen C. Haney Groundout: SS-1B
t3 2 --- O 2,(1-0)  1% 66% 0-1 CHW T. Phillips C. Haney Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 0, Royals 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Royals Batting, Ahead 1-0, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 2-3-4
b3 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  -2% 64% 1-0 KCR T. Goodwin W. Alvarez Groundout: P-1B (P's Left)
b3 1 --- O 2,(1-0)  -2% 62% 1-0 KCR K. Lockhart W. Alvarez Flyball: RF
b3 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 61% 1-0 KCR K. Young W. Alvarez Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 0, Royals 1.
Top of the 4th, White Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Royals' Chris Haney facing 2-3-4
t4 0 --- 2,(1-0)  -7% 54% 0-1 CHW R. Durham C. Haney Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep SS-2B)
t4 0 -2- R 1,(0-0)  -8% 46% 0-1 CHW L. Mouton C. Haney Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B); Durham Scores
t4 0 1-- O 6,(3-2)  4% 50% 1-1 CHW D. Tartabull C. Haney Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B; Tartabull to 1B
t4 1 1-- O 3,(0-2)  4% 54% 1-1 CHW C. Snopek C. Haney Strikeout Looking
t4 2 1-- O 2,(1-0)  3% 56% 1-1 CHW R. Ventura C. Haney Flyball: RF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Royals Batting, Tied 1-1, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 5-6-7
b4 0 --- 5,(3-1)  4% 61% 1-1 KCR C. Paquette W. Alvarez Walk
b4 0 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -7% 54% 1-1 KCR J. Damon W. Alvarez Paquette Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b4 1 --- O 10,(3-2)  -2% 51% 1-1 KCR J. Damon W. Alvarez Groundout: SS-1B (SS-2B)
b4 2 --- 2,(1-0)  3% 54% 1-1 KCR J. Randa W. Alvarez Double to RF (Line Drive to Deep 1B)
b4 2 -2- 4,(3-0)  1% 55% 1-1 KCR M. Macfarlane W. Alvarez Intentional Walk
b4 2 12- O 5,(2-2)  -5% 50% 1-1 KCR D. Howard W. Alvarez Foul Popfly: 1B (1B Foul)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 1.
Top of the 5th, White Sox Batting, Tied 1-1, Royals' Chris Haney facing 7-8-9
t5 0 --- O 4,(0-2)  3% 53% 1-1 CHW R. Karkovice C. Haney Strikeout Looking
t5 1 --- 1,(0-0)  -5% 48% 1-1 CHW D. Lewis C. Haney Double to RF (Ground Ball)
t5 1 -2- O 1,(0-0)  6% 54% 1-1 CHW O. Guillen C. Haney Fielder's Choice SS; Lewis out at 3B/SS-3B; Guillen to 1B
t5 2 1-- O 4,(2-1)  3% 57% 1-1 CHW T. Phillips C. Haney Guillen Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Royals Batting, Tied 1-1, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 1-2-3
b5 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  -3% 54% 1-1 KCR J. Offerman W. Alvarez Flyball: CF
b5 1 --- O 5,(3-1)  -2% 52% 1-1 KCR T. Goodwin W. Alvarez Bunt Groundout: P-1B (P's Left)
b5 2 --- 4,(1-2)  3% 55% 1-1 KCR K. Lockhart W. Alvarez Double to LF (Line Drive)
b5 2 -2- R 4,(0-2)  13% 68% 1-1 KCR K. Young W. Alvarez Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep 3B); Lockhart Scores
b5 2 -2- O 3,(1-1)  -4% 64% 2-1 KCR C. Paquette W. Alvarez Flyball: CF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 2.
Top of the 6th, White Sox Batting, Behind 1-2, Royals' Chris Haney facing 1-2-3
t6 0 --- O 4,(2-1)  4% 68% 1-2 CHW T. Phillips C. Haney Groundout: 1B-P (Deep 1B)
t6 1 --- 2,(0-1)  -4% 64% 1-2 CHW R. Durham C. Haney Single to RF (Line Drive to Short CF-RF)
t6 1 1-- O 1,(0-0)  5% 69% 1-2 CHW L. Mouton C. Haney Lineout: CF
t6 2 1-- O 1,(0-0)  4% 73% 1-2 CHW D. Tartabull C. Haney Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 2.
Bottom of the 6th, Royals Batting, Ahead 2-1, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 6-7-8
b6 0 --- 3,(1-1)  3% 76% 2-1 KCR J. Damon W. Alvarez Single to RF (Line Drive)
b6 0 1-- OO 3,(1-1)  -7% 69% 2-1 KCR J. Randa W. Alvarez Ground Ball Double Play: SS-1B (SS-2B)
b6 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 67% 2-1 KCR M. Macfarlane W. Alvarez Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 2.
Top of the 7th, White Sox Batting, Behind 1-2, Royals' Chris Haney facing 5-6-7
t7 0 --- O 5,(1-2)  5% 72% 1-2 CHW C. Snopek C. Haney Flyball: RF (Deep RF)
t7 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  3% 75% 1-2 CHW R. Ventura C. Haney Foul Popfly: 3B
t7 2 --- 1,(0-0)  -3% 73% 1-2 CHW R. Karkovice C. Haney Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B)
t7 2 1-- O 6,(2-2)  5% 78% 1-2 CHW D. Lewis C. Haney Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 2.
Bottom of the 7th, Royals Batting, Ahead 2-1, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 9-1-2
b7 0 --- 1,(0-0)  3% 81% 2-1 KCR D. Howard W. Alvarez Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole)
b7 0 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -3% 78% 2-1 KCR J. Offerman W. Alvarez Popfly: 2B (Deep 1B)
b7 1 1-- 2,(0-1)  3% 81% 2-1 KCR T. Goodwin W. Alvarez Single to 1B (Bunt to P's Left); Howard to 2B
b7 1 12- OO 1,(0-0)  -8% 72% 2-1 KCR K. Lockhart W. Alvarez Double Play: Groundout: 1B-SS (2B-1B); Howard out at Hm/SS-3B; Lockhart to 1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 2.
Top of the 8th, White Sox Batting, Behind 1-2, Royals' Chris Haney facing 9-1-2
t8 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  6% 78% 1-2 CHW O. Guillen C. Haney Groundout: SS-1B
t8 1 --- O 6,(2-2)  4% 83% 1-2 CHW T. Phillips C. Haney Strikeout Looking
t8 2 --- O 4,(1-2)  3% 86% 1-2 CHW R. Durham C. Haney Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 2.
Bottom of the 8th, Royals Batting, Ahead 2-1, White Sox' Wilson Alvarez facing 4-5-6
b8 0 --- 6,(3-2)  6% 92% 2-1 KCR K. Young W. Alvarez Double to LF (Line Drive); Young to 3B/Adv on E7
b8 0 --3 O 4,(2-1)  -3% 89% 2-1 KCR C. Paquette W. Alvarez Groundout: SS-1B (SS-3B Hole)
b8 1 --3 R 4,(1-2)  4% 93% 2-1 KCR J. Damon W. Alvarez Single to LF (Line Drive); Young Scores
Matt Karchner replaces Wilson Alvarez pitching
b8 1 1-- OO 2,(0-1)  -2% 91% 3-1 KCR J. Randa M. Karchner Ground Ball Double Play: P-SS-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 0 LOB. White Sox 1, Royals 3.
Top of the 9th, White Sox Batting, Behind 1-3, Royals' Chris Haney facing 3-4-5
Sal Fasano replaces Craig Paquette (LF) playing C batting 5th; Rod Myers replaces Mike Macfarlane (C) playing LF batting 8th
t9 0 --- 2,(0-1)  -8% 83% 1-3 CHW L. Mouton C. Haney Single to RF (Fly Ball to Short RF Line)
t9 0 1-- 6,(3-2)  -12% 71% 1-3 CHW D. Tartabull C. Haney Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Mouton to 2B
t9 0 12- O 1,(0-0)  4% 75% 1-3 CHW C. Snopek C. Haney Bunt Groundout: P-1B/Sacrifice (P's Right); Mouton to 3B; Tartabull to 2B
t9 1 -23 RO 2,(0-1)  13% 88% 1-3 CHW R. Ventura C. Haney Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly; Mouton Scores
Norberto Martin pinch hits for Ron Karkovice (C) batting 7th
t9 2 -2- O 3,(1-1)  12% 100% 2-3 CHW N. Martin C. Haney Groundout: P-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 2, Royals 3.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:KCA199607110

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.