Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1998 > Jul 21, 1998, Rockies at Astros Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
OAK
@BAL		1
7
BOS
@CLE		10
7
BOS
@CLE		2
4		 
(8)
TEX
@KCR		15
5
ANA
@MIN		2
4
DET
@NYY		1
5
SEA
@TBD		8
3
CHW
@TOR		6
3
CHC
@ATL		3
0
MIL
@FLA		6
4
COL
@HOU		5
0
CIN
@LAD		2
4
PHI
@MON		3
2
PIT
@NYM		0
4
STL
@SDP		3
6
ARI
@SFG		5
3
Tuesday, July 21, 1998 7:05
, Astrodome
Attendance: 28,718, Time of Game: 2:10
Rockies
5
42-58
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
4th, 23 GB
 at Astros
0
59-40
⇐ Lost 1 ⇒
1st
W: Mark Brownson (1-0)
L: Mike Hampton (8-5)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Rockies         4  0  0   0  0  1   0  0  0    5  8  1
Astros          0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    0  4  0

Colorado Rockies

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Neifi Perez SS 4 1 1 1 0 1 .272 .714 17 11 0.081 0.39 0.098 -0.017 0.4 0 1 HR
Ellis Burks CF 4 1 3 0 0 0 .284 .862 10 7 0.019 0.32 0.037 -0.018 0.0 7 1 CS
Larry Walker RF 2 1 0 0 2 0 .319 .946 17 7 0.041 0.47 0.053 -0.011 0.3 3 0
Dante Bichette LF 4 0 0 0 0 0 .339 .879 12 9 -0.037 0.57 0.000 -0.037 -0.9 1 0
Vinny Castilla 3B 4 2 3 2 0 0 .319 .971 12 8 0.120 0.52 0.121 -0.001 2.0 2 2 HR
Todd Helton 1B 3 0 0 1 0 0 .287 .865 9 9 -0.002 0.48 0.012 -0.015 -0.7 5 0 SF
Mike Lansing 2B 4 0 1 1 0 1 .265 .673 11 8 0.061 0.24 0.073 -0.012 0.5 0 1 2B
Kirt Manwaring C 3 0 0 0 1 0 .262 .688 14 7 -0.024 0.23 0.000 -0.025 -0.5 8 1
Mark Brownson P 4 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 15 11 -0.018 0.18 0.000 -0.018 -0.8 1 0
Team Totals 32 5 8 5 3 2 .250 .774 117 77 0.241 0.38 0.394 -0.154 0.5 27 6
2B: M Lansing (21, off M Hampton).
HR: N Perez (7, off M Hampton; 1st inn, 0 on, 0 outs to Deep LF); V Castilla (31, off M Hampton; 6th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to Deep CF-RF).
SF: T Helton (2, off M Hampton).
TB: V Castilla 6; N Perez 4; E Burks 3; M Lansing 2.
RBI: V Castilla 2 (89); N Perez (33); M Lansing (33); T Helton (53).
2-out RBI: M Lansing.
Team LOB: 4.
With RISP: 1 for 3.
Fielding
E: N Perez (13).
Outfield Assists: E Burks (R Gutierrez at 3rd base).
Baserunning
CS: E Burks (6, 2nd base by M Hampton/B Ausmus).

Houston Astros

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Craig Biggio 2B 3 0 1 0 0 0 .317 .891 10 6 -0.020 0.72 0.041 -0.061 -0.8 2 4 2·SB,HBP
Bill Spiers 3B 4 0 0 0 0 2 .271 .751 10 8 -0.066 0.66 0.000 -0.066 -1.3 0 5
Derek Bell RF 4 0 0 0 0 0 .332 .880 12 9 -0.060 0.58 0.000 -0.060 -1.1 2 0
Jeff Bagwell 1B 3 0 0 0 1 0 .263 .925 11 5 -0.015 0.46 0.010 -0.026 -0.4 16 1
Moises Alou LF 4 0 0 0 0 2 .307 .961 17 9 -0.052 0.47 0.000 -0.052 -0.9 3 1
Carl Everett CF 3 0 0 0 0 2 .326 .910 15 9 -0.041 0.54 0.000 -0.041 -0.6 1 0
Ricky Gutierrez SS 3 0 1 0 0 1 .286 .730 5 5 -0.005 0.57 0.041 -0.046 0.3 0 5 2B,SB
Brad Ausmus C 3 0 0 0 0 0 .256 .711 11 7 -0.031 0.40 0.000 -0.031 -0.7 2 0
Mike Hampton P 2 0 1 0 0 0 .257 .648 5 2 0.012 0.62 0.031 -0.019 0.4 1 2 2B
   Dave Clark PH 1 0 1 0 0 0 .182 .500 5 3 0.019 0.40 0.019 0.000 0.5
   Trever Miller P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .500 1.500 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 30 0 4 0 1 7 .133 .388 101 63 -0.259 0.56 0.142 -0.402 -4.5 27 18
2B: R Gutierrez (15, off M Brownson); M Hampton (2, off M Brownson).
HBP: C Biggio (18, by M Brownson).
TB: R Gutierrez 2; M Hampton 2; C Biggio; D Clark.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 2 for 8.
Fielding
Outfield Assists: M Alou (E Burks at 2nd base).
Baserunning
SB: C Biggio 2 (31, 3rd base off M Brownson/K Manwaring, 2nd base off M Brownson/K Manwaring); R Gutierrez (9, 2nd base off M Brownson/K Manwaring).

Colorado Rockies

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Mark Brownson, W (1-0) 9 4 0 0 1 7 0 0.00 32 101 63 36 15 12 7 16 6 0 85 0.260 0.56 4.5
Team Totals 9 4 0 0 1 7 0 0.00 32 101 63 36 15 12 7 16 6 0 85 0.260 0.38 4.5

Houston Astros

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Mike Hampton, L (8-5) 8 8 5 5 2 2 2 3.59 32 108 74 51 7 16 18 10 4 0 46 -0.242 0.42 -1.0
Trever Miller 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2.63 4 12 5 3 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.002 0.02 0.5
Team Totals 9 8 5 5 3 2 2 5.00 36 120 79 54 8 17 19 12 4 0 46 0 0 -0.240 0.56 -0.5
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: M Brownson (1; C Biggio).
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Jim Quick, 1B - Pat Connors, 2B - Jeff Kellogg, 3B - Kerwin Danley.
Time of Game: 2:10.
Attendance: 28,718.
Start Time Weather: 72° F, Wind 0mph, In Dome.

Starting Lineups

Colorado Rockies         Houston Astros
1 Neifi Perez SS 1 Craig Biggio 2B
2 Ellis Burks CF 2 Bill Spiers 3B
3 Larry Walker RF 3 Derek Bell RF
4 Dante Bichette LF 4 Jeff Bagwell 1B
5 Vinny Castilla 3B 5 Moises Alou LF
6 Todd Helton 1B 6 Carl Everett CF
7 Mike Lansing 2B 7 Ricky Gutierrez SS
8 Kirt Manwaring C 8 Brad Ausmus C
9 Mark Brownson P 9 Mike Hampton P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
t1 0-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  R COL N. Perez M. Hampton 10% 60% Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF)
t1 1-0 1 1-3 4,(2-1)  R COL V. Castilla M. Hampton 8% 74% Single to 2B (Ground Ball to 2B-1B); Burks Scores; Walker to 3B
t1 3-0 2 1-- 3,(2-0)  R COL M. Lansing M. Hampton 7% 82% Double to CF (Line Drive to Deep LF-CF); Castilla Scores
t1 1-0 0 1-- 8,(3-2)  COL L. Walker M. Hampton 5% 68% Walk; Burks to 2B
b1 0-4 2 1-3 4,(1-2)  O HOU M. Alou M. Brownson 4% 85% Strikeout Swinging

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Rockies Batting, Tied 0-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  R COL N. Perez M. Hampton 10% 60% Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF)
t1 1-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  COL E. Burks M. Hampton 3% 63% Single to LF (Line Drive)
t1 1-0 0 1-- 8,(3-2)  COL L. Walker M. Hampton 5% 68% Walk; Burks to 2B
t1 1-0 0 12- 3,(1-1)  O COL D. Bichette M. Hampton -2% 66% Flyball: CF; Burks to 3B
t1 1-0 1 1-3 4,(2-1)  R COL V. Castilla M. Hampton 8% 74% Single to 2B (Ground Ball to 2B-1B); Burks Scores; Walker to 3B
t1 2-0 1 1-3 4,(0-2)  RO COL T. Helton M. Hampton 1% 75% Flyball: RF/Sacrifice Fly (Deep CF-RF); Walker Scores
t1 3-0 2 1-- 3,(2-0)  R COL M. Lansing M. Hampton 7% 82% Double to CF (Line Drive to Deep LF-CF); Castilla Scores
t1 4-0 2 -2- 1,(0-0)  O COL K. Manwaring M. Hampton -2% 81% Groundout: 1B unassisted (Weak 2B-1B)
4 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Astros Batting, Behind 0-4, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 1-2-3
b1 0-4 0 --- 2,(0-1)  HOU C. Biggio M. Brownson -3% 78% Hit By Pitch
b1 0-4 0 1-- 4,(1-2)  O HOU B. Spiers M. Brownson 3% 81% Strikeout Swinging
b1 0-4 1 1-- 1,(0-0)  O HOU D. Bell M. Brownson 2% 83% Lineout: LF
b1 0-4 2 1-- 1,(0-0)  HOU J. Bagwell M. Brownson -1% 82% Biggio Steals 2B
b1 0-4 2 -2- 6,(3-2)  HOU J. Bagwell M. Brownson -1% 81% Walk, Biggio Steals 3B
b1 0-4 2 1-3 4,(1-2)  O HOU M. Alou M. Brownson 4% 85% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Top of the 2nd, Rockies Batting, Ahead 4-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 9-1-2
t2 4-0 0 --- 5,(1-2)  O COL M. Brownson M. Hampton -1% 84% Groundout: 2B-1B (Weak SS-2B)
t2 4-0 1 --- 4,(2-1)  O COL N. Perez M. Hampton -1% 83% Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS-2B)
t2 4-0 2 --- 3,(0-2)  COL E. Burks M. Hampton 1% 83% Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B)
t2 4-0 2 1-- 3,(0-2)  O COL L. Walker M. Hampton -1% 82% Burks Caught Stealing 2B (P-1B-SS-P)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Astros Batting, Behind 0-4, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 6-7-8
b2 0-4 0 --- 5,(2-2)  O HOU C. Everett M. Brownson 2% 84% Strikeout Swinging
b2 0-4 1 --- 1,(0-0)  HOU R. Gutierrez M. Brownson -2% 82% Reached on E6 (Ground Ball to SS-2B)
b2 0-4 1 1-- 3,(0-2)  O HOU B. Ausmus M. Brownson 3% 85% Gutierrez Steals 2B; Gutierrez out at 3B/CF-3B
b2 0-4 2 --- 7,(3-2)  O HOU B. Ausmus M. Brownson 1% 86% Lineout: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 0 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Top of the 3rd, Rockies Batting, Ahead 4-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 3-4-5
t3 4-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  O COL L. Walker M. Hampton -1% 85% Groundout: SS-1B (SS-2B)
t3 4-0 1 --- 6,(2-2)  O COL D. Bichette M. Hampton -1% 85% Groundout: 3B-1B
t3 4-0 2 --- 5,(2-2)  COL V. Castilla M. Hampton 1% 85% Single to 3B (Ground Ball)
t3 4-0 2 1-- 2,(0-1)  O COL T. Helton M. Hampton -1% 84% Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Astros Batting, Behind 0-4, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 9-1-2
b3 0-4 0 --- 2,(1-0)  O HOU M. Hampton M. Brownson 2% 86% Flyball: CF
b3 0-4 1 --- 6,(3-2)  O HOU C. Biggio M. Brownson 1% 87% Lineout: CF (Deep LF-CF)
b3 0-4 2 --- 3,(0-2)  O HOU B. Spiers M. Brownson 1% 88% Strikeout Swinging (C-1B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Top of the 4th, Rockies Batting, Ahead 4-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 7-8-9
t4 4-0 0 --- 1,(0-0)  O COL M. Lansing M. Hampton -1% 87% Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
t4 4-0 1 --- 7,(3-2)  O COL K. Manwaring M. Hampton -1% 86% Groundout: 2B-1B (Weak SS-2B)
t4 4-0 2 --- 3,(1-1)  O COL M. Brownson M. Hampton -0% 86% Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Astros Batting, Behind 0-4, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 3-4-5
b4 0-4 0 --- 7,(3-2)  O HOU D. Bell M. Brownson 2% 88% Lineout: CF
b4 0-4 1 --- 3,(2-0)  O HOU J. Bagwell M. Brownson 1% 89% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b4 0-4 2 --- 5,(3-1)  O HOU M. Alou M. Brownson 1% 90% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Top of the 5th, Rockies Batting, Ahead 4-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 1-2-3
t5 4-0 0 --- 6,(1-2)  O COL N. Perez M. Hampton -1% 89% Flyball: LF (Deep LF)
t5 4-0 1 --- 4,(2-1)  O COL E. Burks M. Hampton -1% 89% Single to LF (Line Drive); Burks out at 2B/LF-2B
t5 4-0 2 --- 5,(3-1)  COL L. Walker M. Hampton 0% 89% Walk
t5 4-0 2 1-- 2,(0-1)  O COL D. Bichette M. Hampton -1% 88% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 5th, Astros Batting, Behind 0-4, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 6-7-8
b5 0-4 0 --- 5,(2-2)  O HOU C. Everett M. Brownson 2% 90% Groundout: 2B-1B
b5 0-4 1 --- 3,(0-2)  O HOU R. Gutierrez M. Brownson 1% 91% Strikeout Swinging
b5 0-4 2 --- 1,(0-0)  O HOU B. Ausmus M. Brownson 1% 92% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 4, Astros 0.
Top of the 6th, Rockies Batting, Ahead 4-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 5-6-7
t6 4-0 0 --- 2,(0-1)  R COL V. Castilla M. Hampton 3% 95% Home Run (Line Drive to Deep CF-RF)
t6 5-0 0 --- 2,(0-1)  O COL T. Helton M. Hampton -0% 95% Flyball: LF
t6 5-0 1 --- 5,(0-2)  O COL M. Lansing M. Hampton -0% 95% Strikeout Swinging
t6 5-0 2 --- 2,(0-1)  O COL K. Manwaring M. Hampton -0% 95% Groundout: SS-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 6th, Astros Batting, Behind 0-5, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 9-1-2
b6 0-5 0 --- 3,(2-0)  HOU M. Hampton M. Brownson -3% 91% Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF)
b6 0-5 0 -2- 1,(0-0)  O HOU C. Biggio M. Brownson 2% 94% Single to 3B (Bunt); Hampton out at 3B/3B-P; Biggio to 2B/Adv on throw
b6 0-5 1 -2- 2,(1-0)  O HOU B. Spiers M. Brownson 2% 96% Flyball: CF
b6 0-5 2 -2- 1,(0-0)  O HOU D. Bell M. Brownson 1% 97% Popfly: C
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.
Top of the 7th, Rockies Batting, Ahead 5-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 9-1-2
t7 5-0 0 --- 2,(0-1)  O COL M. Brownson M. Hampton -0% 97% Groundout: SS-1B
t7 5-0 1 --- 5,(2-2)  O COL N. Perez M. Hampton -0% 96% Strikeout Swinging
t7 5-0 2 --- 1,(0-0)  O COL E. Burks M. Hampton -0% 96% Popfly: 2B (Deep 2B-1B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 7th, Astros Batting, Behind 0-5, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 4-5-6
b7 0-5 0 --- 1,(0-0)  O HOU J. Bagwell M. Brownson 1% 97% Popfly: 3B (Weak 3B)
b7 0-5 1 --- 3,(2-0)  O HOU M. Alou M. Brownson 1% 98% Flyball: CF
b7 0-5 2 --- 5,(2-2)  O HOU C. Everett M. Brownson 0% 98% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.
Top of the 8th, Rockies Batting, Ahead 5-0, Astros' Mike Hampton facing 3-4-5
t8 5-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  O COL L. Walker M. Hampton -0% 98% Groundout: 2B-1B (2B-1B)
t8 5-0 1 --- 1,(0-0)  O COL D. Bichette M. Hampton -0% 98% Groundout: P-1B (P's Right)
t8 5-0 2 --- 1,(0-0)  O COL V. Castilla M. Hampton -0% 98% Groundout: 1B unassisted (P's Right)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 8th, Astros Batting, Behind 0-5, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 7-8-9
b8 0-5 0 --- 1,(0-0)  HOU R. Gutierrez M. Brownson -2% 96% Double to SS (Ground Ball)
b8 0-5 0 -2- 3,(1-1)  O HOU B. Ausmus M. Brownson 2% 98% Popfly: 1B
Dave Clark pinch hits for Mike Hampton (P) batting 9th
b8 0-5 1 -2- 5,(2-2)  HOU D. Clark M. Brownson -2% 96% Single to CF (Line Drive); Gutierrez to 3B
b8 0-5 1 1-3 1,(0-0)  O HOU C. Biggio M. Brownson 2% 98% Fielder's Choice SS; Clark to 2B; Gutierrez out at Hm/3B-C
b8 0-5 2 12- 1,(0-0)  O HOU B. Spiers M. Brownson 1% 99% Flyball: RF (Short RF)
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.
Top of the 9th, Rockies Batting, Ahead 5-0, Astros' Trever Miller facing 6-7-8
Trever Miller replaces Dave Clark (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t9 5-0 0 --- 1,(0-0)  O COL T. Helton T. Miller -0% 99% Groundout: 2B-1B (2B-1B)
t9 5-0 1 --- 2,(1-0)  O COL M. Lansing T. Miller -0% 99% Foul Flyball: RF
t9 5-0 2 --- 4,(3-0)  COL K. Manwaring T. Miller 0% 99% Walk
t9 5-0 2 1-- 5,(2-2)  O COL M. Brownson T. Miller -0% 99% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 9th, Astros Batting, Behind 0-5, Rockies' Mark Brownson facing 3-4-5
b9 0-5 0 --- 3,(0-2)  O HOU D. Bell M. Brownson 0% 100% Flyball: RF
b9 0-5 1 --- 1,(0-0)  O HOU J. Bagwell M. Brownson 0% 100% Flyball: CF
b9 0-5 2 --- 5,(2-2)  O HOU M. Alou M. Brownson 0% 100% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rockies 5, Astros 0.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:HOU199807210
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.