You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1969 > Apr 16, 1969, Braves at Astros Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

BAL 11
@BOS  8

(8)
CHW  5
KCR  2

DET  8
@CLE  2

OAK  6
CAL  1

MIN  6
@SEP  4

ATL  6
@HOU  4
LAD  9
SDP  1

PIT 11
NYM  3

CHC  1
@STL  0

Standings at end of play this day

Astrodome, Attendance: 9,333

Wednesday, April 16, 1969
Time of Game: 2:38
Braves
6
7-2
Won 1
1st
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Braves          3  1  0   0  0  0   1  0  1    6  9  0
Astros          1  0  0   0  1  0   1  0  1    4  9  0
W: George Stone (3-0), L: Denny Lemaster (0-2), S: Cecil Upshaw (3)
Astros
4
3-6
Lost 1
6th, 4 GB

Batting Stats

Atlanta Braves               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
F Millan 2B                   4   2   2   1    1   0  .294  .868              0   0   2B
S Jackson SS                  4   1   2   2    0   0  .361  .861              0   0   3B,CS
  G Garrido PH-SS             1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
H Aaron RF                    2   1   2   3    3   0  .469 1.428              0   0   HR,2B,IW
O Cepeda 1B                   5   0   0   0    0   2  .171  .580              0   0   
C Boyer 3B                    3   0   0   0    1   0  .207  .723              0   0   
B Aspromonte LF               4   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .143              1   0   
B Tillman C                   4   0   0   0    0   2  .091  .182              2   0   
M Lum CF                      4   2   3   0    0   1  .500 1.000              0   0   
R Reed P                      0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   2·SH
  G Stone P                   0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   SH
  C Upshaw P                  1   0   0   0    0   1  .000  .000              0   0   
Totals                       32   6   9   0    5   6                        * 3   0
   * - Team recorded 27 outs, but 24 was by an unrecorded fielder
Batting Events
2B: H Aaron (7, off S Guinn); F Millan (1, off D Schneider).
3B: S Jackson (2, off D Lemaster).
HR: H Aaron (2, off D Lemaster; 1st inn, 1 on, 0 outs to CF).
SH: R Reed 2 (3, 1 off D Womack, 1 off J Ray); G Stone (2, off D Schneider).
IBB: H Aaron (2, by J Billingham).
TB: H Aaron 6; S Jackson 4; F Millan 3; M Lum 3.
RBI: H Aaron 3 (7); S Jackson 2 (6); F Millan (7).
2-out RBI: S Jackson; H Aaron.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 3 for 9.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. H Aaron.
Baserunning Events
CS: S Jackson (1, 2nd base by J Ray/J Edwards).
Pickoffs: H Aaron (1st base by D Schneider).
Houston Astros               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Alou RF                     4   1   1   0    1   0  .167  .483              0   0   
J Morgan 2B                   3   2   1   1    2   0  .219  .671              0   0   HR
N Miller CF                   5   0   3   3    0   1  .222  .641              0   0   2B
D Rader 3B                    5   0   0   0    0   0  .182  .479              0   0   
C Blefary 1B                  4   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .677              0   0   
D Menke SS                    4   0   2   0    0   0  .355  .943              0   0   2B
B Watson LF                   3   0   1   0    1   1  .071  .259              0   0   
J Edwards C                   4   0   1   0    0   0  .138  .391              6   0   GDP
D Lemaster P                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  J Ray P                     0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  C Geronimo PH               1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  D Womack P                  0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  H Torres PH                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  D Schneider P               0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  J Billingham P              0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  L McFadden PH               1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  S Guinn P                   0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  G Geiger PH                 0   1   0   0    1   0  .000  .273              0   0   
Totals                       35   4   9   0    5   2                        * 6   0
   * - Team recorded 27 outs, but 21 was by an unrecorded fielder
Batting Events
2B: N Miller (1, off R Reed); D Menke (1, off R Reed).
HR: J Morgan (1, off R Reed; 1st inn, 0 on, 1 out).
TB: J Morgan 4; N Miller 4; D Menke 3; B Watson; J Alou; J Edwards.
GIDP: J Edwards (2).
RBI: N Miller 3 (3); J Morgan (1).
2-out RBI: N Miller 2.
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 3 for 11.

Pitching Stats

Atlanta Braves                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
R Reed                         4.1   6   2   2    2   2   1   4.15   21     -       ·  ·     11· 0· 0· 6     43    -     1.05  -0.03
G Stone, W (3-0)               3     2   1   1    1   0   0   1.50   12     -       ·  ·      8· 1· 0· 2          1-0    1.29   0.13
C Upshaw, S (3)                1.2   1   1   1    2   0   0   2.57    7     -       ·  ·      4· 0· 0· 1          1-0    1.95   0.12
Totals                         9     9   4   4    5   2   1          40     -       ·  ·     23· 1· 0· 9          2-0 
Houston Astros                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D Lemaster, L (0-2)            0.1   2   3   3    2   0   1  13.50    5     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 2     33    -     0.83  -0.29
J Ray                          2.2   2   1   1    1   0   0   3.86   10     -       ·  ·      7· 0· 0· 2          1-0    0.76  -0.00
D Womack                       1     1   0   0    0   0   0   0.00    4     -       ·  ·      3· 0· 0· 1          0-0    0.61   0.02
D Schneider                    2.1   2   1   1    1   1   0   2.70   10     -       ·  ·      6· 0· 0· 2          0-0    0.64  -0.05
J Billingham                   0.2   0   0   0    1   1   0   0.00    3     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 0          2-0    0.96   0.05
S Guinn                        2     2   1   1    0   4   0   6.00    8     -       ·  ·      2· 0· 0· 2          0-0    0.36  -0.01
Totals                         9     9   6   6    5   6   1          40     -       ·  ·     20· 0· 0· 9          3-0 
Balks: None.
WP: R Reed (1); C Upshaw (1).
HBP: None.
IBB: J Billingham (1; H Aaron).
Pickoffs: D Schneider (0; H Aaron, 1st base).

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Frank Dezelan, 1B - Shag Crawford, 2B - Chris Pelekoudas, 3B - Doug Harvey.
Time of Game: 2:38.
Attendance: 9,333.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Wind 0mph.

Lineups

   Atlanta Braves                            Houston Astros                               
1. Felix Millan                 2B       1. Jesus Alou                   RF
2. Sonny Jackson                SS       2. Joe Morgan                   2B
3. Hank Aaron                   RF       3. Norm Miller                  CF
4. Orlando Cepeda               1B       4. Doug Rader                   3B
5. Clete Boyer                  3B       5. Curt Blefary                 1B
6. Bob Aspromonte               LF       6. Denis Menke                  SS
7. Bob Tillman                   C       7. Bob Watson                   LF
8. Mike Lum                     CF       8. Johnny Edwards                C
9. Ron Reed                      P       9. Denny Lemaster                P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b8 1 12- OO 17% 94% 3-5 HOU J. Edwards C. Upshaw Ground Ball Double Play: RF out on play
t1 0 1-- R 16% 69% 0-0 ATL S. Jackson D. Lemaster Triple to CF; Millan Scores
b5 1 1-- R -12% 71% 1-4 HOU N. Miller R. Reed Double to LF; Morgan Scores
t1 0 --3 RR 9% 78% 1-0 ATL H. Aaron D. Lemaster Home Run; Jackson Scores
b1 1 --- R -9% 69% 0-3 HOU J. Morgan R. Reed Home Run

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Braves Batting, Tied 0-0, Astros' Denny Lemaster facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- 4% 54% 0-0 ATL F. Millan D. Lemaster Walk
t1 0 1-- R 16% 69% 0-0 ATL S. Jackson D. Lemaster Triple to CF; Millan Scores
t1 0 --3 RR 9% 78% 1-0 ATL H. Aaron D. Lemaster Home Run; Jackson Scores
t1 0 --- O -1% 77% 3-0 ATL O. Cepeda D. Lemaster Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t1 1 --- 1% 79% 3-0 ATL C. Boyer D. Lemaster Walk
Jim Ray replaces Denny Lemaster pitching and batting 9th
t1 1 1-- O -2% 77% 3-0 ATL B. Aspromonte J. Ray Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t1 2 1-- O -1% 76% 3-0 ATL B. Tillman J. Ray Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 3, Astros 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Astros Batting, Behind 0-3, Braves' Ron Reed facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2% 78% 0-3 HOU J. Alou R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b1 1 --- R -9% 69% 0-3 HOU J. Morgan R. Reed Home Run
b1 1 --- O 1% 71% 1-3 HOU N. Miller R. Reed Strikeout
b1 2 --- O 1% 72% 1-3 HOU D. Rader R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Braves 3, Astros 1.
Top of the 2nd, Braves Batting, Ahead 3-1, Astros' Jim Ray facing 8-9-1
t2 0 --- 3% 74% 3-1 ATL M. Lum J. Ray Single
t2 0 1-- O -1% 73% 3-1 ATL R. Reed J. Ray Bunt Groundout: Unknown out on play/Sacrifice; Lum to 2B
t2 1 -2- O -2% 71% 3-1 ATL F. Millan J. Ray Batted Ball: Unknown out on play; Lum to 3B
t2 2 --3 R 8% 78% 3-1 ATL S. Jackson J. Ray Single to LF; Lum Scores
t2 2 1-- O -1% 77% 4-1 ATL H. Aaron J. Ray Jackson Caught Stealing 2B (Unknown)
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 1.
Bottom of the 2nd, Astros Batting, Behind 1-4, Braves' Ron Reed facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- O 2% 79% 1-4 HOU C. Blefary R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b2 1 --- O 1% 81% 1-4 HOU D. Menke R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b2 2 --- -1% 80% 1-4 HOU B. Watson R. Reed Single
b2 2 1-- O 2% 81% 1-4 HOU J. Edwards R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 1.
Top of the 3rd, Braves Batting, Ahead 4-1, Astros' Jim Ray facing 3-4-5
t3 0 --- 2% 83% 4-1 ATL H. Aaron J. Ray Walk
t3 0 1-- O -2% 82% 4-1 ATL O. Cepeda J. Ray Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t3 1 1-- O -2% 80% 4-1 ATL C. Boyer J. Ray Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t3 2 1-- O -1% 79% 4-1 ATL B. Aspromonte J. Ray Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Astros Batting, Behind 1-4, Braves' Ron Reed facing 9-1-2
Cesar Geronimo pinch hits for Jim Ray (P) batting 9th
b3 0 --- O 2% 81% 1-4 HOU C. Geronimo R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b3 1 --- -3% 79% 1-4 HOU J. Alou R. Reed Single
b3 1 1-- -4% 75% 1-4 HOU J. Morgan R. Reed Walk; Alou to 2B
b3 1 12- O 5% 79% 1-4 HOU N. Miller R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b3 2 12- O 4% 83% 1-4 HOU D. Rader R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 1.
Top of the 4th, Braves Batting, Ahead 4-1, Astros' Dooley Womack facing 7-8-9
Dooley Womack replaces Cesar Geronimo (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t4 0 --- O -1% 82% 4-1 ATL B. Tillman D. Womack Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t4 1 --- 1% 84% 4-1 ATL M. Lum D. Womack Single
t4 1 1-- O -1% 83% 4-1 ATL R. Reed D. Womack Bunt Groundout: Unknown out on play/Sacrifice; Lum to 2B
t4 2 -2- O -2% 81% 4-1 ATL F. Millan D. Womack Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Astros Batting, Behind 1-4, Braves' Ron Reed facing 5-6-7
b4 0 --- O 2% 83% 1-4 HOU C. Blefary R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b4 1 --- -4% 79% 1-4 HOU D. Menke R. Reed Double
b4 1 -2- O 4% 83% 1-4 HOU B. Watson R. Reed Strikeout
b4 2 -2- -2% 81% 1-4 HOU J. Edwards R. Reed Single; Menke to 3B
b4 2 1-3 -1% 80% 1-4 HOU D. Womack R. Reed Wild Pitch; Edwards to 2B
Hector Torres pinch hits for Dooley Womack (P) batting 9th
b4 2 -23 O 6% 86% 1-4 HOU H. Torres R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 1.
Top of the 5th, Braves Batting, Ahead 4-1, Astros' Dan Schneider facing 2-3-4
Dan Schneider replaces Hector Torres (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t5 0 --- O -1% 85% 4-1 ATL S. Jackson D. Schneider Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t5 1 --- 1% 86% 4-1 ATL H. Aaron D. Schneider Walk
t5 1 1-- O -1% 84% 4-1 ATL O. Cepeda D. Schneider Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t5 2 1-- O -1% 83% 4-1 ATL C. Boyer D. Schneider Aaron Picked off 1B (Unknown)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Astros Batting, Behind 1-4, Braves' Ron Reed facing 1-2-3
b5 0 --- O 2% 86% 1-4 HOU J. Alou R. Reed Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b5 1 --- -3% 83% 1-4 HOU J. Morgan R. Reed Walk
b5 1 1-- R -12% 71% 1-4 HOU N. Miller R. Reed Double to LF; Morgan Scores
George Stone replaces Ron Reed pitching and batting 9th
b5 1 -2- O 4% 75% 2-4 HOU D. Rader G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play; Miller to 3B
b5 2 --3 O 5% 80% 2-4 HOU C. Blefary G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 2.
Top of the 6th, Braves Batting, Ahead 4-2, Astros' Dan Schneider facing 5-6-7
t6 0 --- O -2% 78% 4-2 ATL C. Boyer D. Schneider Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t6 1 --- O -1% 77% 4-2 ATL B. Aspromonte D. Schneider Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t6 2 --- O -1% 77% 4-2 ATL B. Tillman D. Schneider Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 2.
Bottom of the 6th, Astros Batting, Behind 2-4, Braves' George Stone facing 6-7-8
b6 0 --- O 3% 80% 2-4 HOU D. Menke G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b6 1 --- O 2% 82% 2-4 HOU B. Watson G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b6 2 --- O 1% 83% 2-4 HOU J. Edwards G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Braves 4, Astros 2.
Top of the 7th, Braves Batting, Ahead 4-2, Astros' Dan Schneider facing 8-9-1
t7 0 --- 2% 86% 4-2 ATL M. Lum D. Schneider Single
t7 0 1-- 3% 89% 4-2 ATL G. Stone D. Schneider Fielder's Choice /Sacrifice Bunt; Lum to 2B; Stone to 1B
t7 0 12- R 7% 96% 4-2 ATL F. Millan D. Schneider Double; Lum Scores; Stone to 3B
t7 0 -23 O -2% 94% 5-2 ATL S. Jackson D. Schneider Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
Jack Billingham replaces Dan Schneider pitching and batting 9th
t7 1 -23 0% 94% 5-2 ATL H. Aaron J. Billingham Intentional Walk
t7 1 123 O -2% 92% 5-2 ATL O. Cepeda J. Billingham Strikeout
t7 2 123 O -2% 89% 5-2 ATL C. Boyer J. Billingham Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Braves 5, Astros 2.
Bottom of the 7th, Astros Batting, Behind 2-5, Braves' George Stone facing 9-1-2
Leon McFadden pinch hits for Jack Billingham (P) batting 9th
b7 0 --- O 2% 92% 2-5 HOU L. McFadden G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b7 1 --- -3% 89% 2-5 HOU J. Alou G. Stone Walk
b7 1 1-- O 3% 91% 2-5 HOU J. Morgan G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play; Alou to 2B
b7 2 -2- R -7% 84% 2-5 HOU N. Miller G. Stone Single; Alou Scores
b7 2 1-- O 4% 88% 3-5 HOU D. Rader G. Stone Flyball: LF
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 5, Astros 3.
Top of the 8th, Braves Batting, Ahead 5-3, Astros' Skip Guinn facing 6-7-8
Skip Guinn replaces Leon McFadden (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t8 0 --- O -1% 87% 5-3 ATL B. Aspromonte S. Guinn Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t8 1 --- O -1% 86% 5-3 ATL B. Tillman S. Guinn Strikeout
t8 2 --- O -1% 86% 5-3 ATL M. Lum S. Guinn Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Braves 5, Astros 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Astros Batting, Behind 3-5, Braves' George Stone facing 5-6-7
b8 0 --- O 4% 90% 3-5 HOU C. Blefary G. Stone Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b8 1 --- -5% 85% 3-5 HOU D. Menke G. Stone Single
Cecil Upshaw replaces George Stone pitching and batting 9th
b8 1 1-- -2% 83% 3-5 HOU B. Watson C. Upshaw Wild Pitch; Menke to 2B
b8 1 -2- -6% 77% 3-5 HOU B. Watson C. Upshaw Walk
b8 1 12- OO 17% 94% 3-5 HOU J. Edwards C. Upshaw Ground Ball Double Play: RF out on play
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 5, Astros 3.
Top of the 9th, Braves Batting, Ahead 5-3, Astros' Skip Guinn facing 9-1-2
t9 0 --- O -1% 93% 5-3 ATL C. Upshaw S. Guinn Strikeout
t9 1 --- 1% 94% 5-3 ATL F. Millan S. Guinn Single
Gil Garrido pinch hits for Sonny Jackson (SS) batting 2nd
t9 1 1-- O -1% 93% 5-3 ATL G. Garrido S. Guinn Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
t9 2 1-- R 4% 97% 5-3 ATL H. Aaron S. Guinn Double to RF; Millan Scores
t9 2 -2- O -0% 97% 6-3 ATL O. Cepeda S. Guinn Strikeout
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 6, Astros 3.
Bottom of the 9th, Astros Batting, Behind 3-6, Braves' Cecil Upshaw facing 9-1-2
Gil Garrido moves from PH to SS; Gary Geiger pinch hits for Skip Guinn (P) batting 9th
b9 0 --- -4% 92% 3-6 HOU G. Geiger C. Upshaw Walk
b9 0 1-- O 3% 96% 3-6 HOU J. Alou C. Upshaw Batted Ball: Unknown out on play; Geiger to 2B
b9 1 -2- O 3% 99% 3-6 HOU J. Morgan C. Upshaw Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
b9 2 -2- R -3% 96% 3-6 HOU N. Miller C. Upshaw Single; Geiger Scores
b9 2 1-- O 4% 100% 4-6 HOU D. Rader C. Upshaw Batted Ball: Unknown out on play
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 6, Astros 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:HOU196904160

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.