Baseball-Reference.com-- Baseball's History: 1871-Now

 SPORTS  :  Baseball  |  Football  |  Basketball  |  Hockey  |  Olympics  Support B-R: T-Shirts & Hats or Page Sponsorships
Return to the Baseball-Reference.com Home Page
Quick Index: Play Index | Players | Teams | Leagues | Managers | Leaders | Awards | Postseason | Box Scores | Minors | Draft
  SportingNews.com | Stat of the Day | SR Blog | Tutorial Videos | All-Star | Travel | Bullpen Wiki | Random
You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Boxes > 2008 > DET | TEX > Apr 23, 2008, Rangers at Tigers Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

LAA  6
@BOS  4

NYY  6
@CHW  4

DET 19
TEX  6

OAK  3
MIN  0

BAL  3
@SEA  2

TBR  5
TOR  3

FLA  7
@ATL  2

HOU  9
@CIN  3

CHC  7
@COL  6

(10)
LAD  8
ARI  3

MIL  5
PHI  4

PIT  7
STL  4

SFG  3
@SDP  2

(13)
NYM  7
@WSN  2

Standings at end of play this day

Comerica Park, Attendance: 34,245

Wednesday, April 23, 2008, 7:05pm
Time of Game: 3:33
Rangers
6
7-15
Lost 6
4th, 6 GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Rangers         2  3  0   1  0  0   0  0  0    6 11  1
Tigers          0  5  1   1  0 11   1  0  X   19 14  1
W: C Rapada (2-0), L: F Francisco (0-1)
Tigers
19
9-13
Won 3
4th, 3 GB

BATTING

Texas Rangers                AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit   PO   A  Details
I Kinsler 2B                  4   2   2   2    0   1  .278  .721   16    1   4   SH
M Young SS                    2   1   2   1    1   0  .276  .761   15    0   3   2B
  R Vazquez PH-SS             2   0   0   0    0   0  .176  .557    9    0   1   
J Hamilton CF                 2   0   1   1    1   0  .310  .925   19    3   0   
  B Broussard PH-1B           2   0   0   0    0   0  .169  .568    4    2   1   
M Bradley DH                  3   0   1   0    0   0  .329  .893   14    0   0   2·GDP
  F Catalanotto PH-DH         1   0   1   0    0   0  .264  .800    6    0   0   
H Blalock 3B                  4   0   0   0    0   1  .295  .809   13    1   1   
  A Melhuse 3B                0   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .583         0   0   
J Botts 1B-LF                 4   0   0   0    0   2  .143  .521   18    7   0   
D Murphy RF-CF                4   1   2   0    0   1  .288  .798   15    2   0   2B
G Laird C                     4   2   2   0    0   1  .261  .706   10    4   0   
G Duran LF-RF                 3   0   0   0    1   0  .125  .347   14    3   0   

L Mendoza P                                                              0   0
  F Francisco P                                                          0   0
  J Wright P                                                             0   1
  W Littleton P                                                          0   0
  J Benoit P                                                             1   0
  C Wilson P                                                             0   0
Totals                       35   6  11   4    3   6              153   24  11
BATTING
2B: D Murphy (10, off A Lopez); M Young (6, off K Rogers).
SH: I Kinsler (2, off K Rogers).
TB: D Murphy 3; M Young 3; I Kinsler 2; G Laird 2; F Catalanotto; M Bradley; J Hamilton.
GIDP: M Bradley 2 (2).
RBI: I Kinsler 2 (10); J Hamilton (21); M Young (7).
2-out RBI: I Kinsler 2; M Young.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 1 for 7.
FIELDING
E: J Botts (2).
BASERUNNING
PO: M Young (1st base by K Rogers).
Detroit Tigers               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit   PO   A  Details
C Granderson CF               4   3   2   2    2   0  .500 1.167   22    2   0   
I Rodriguez C                 4   1   2   2    1   1  .269  .736   22    6   0   2B,SH
C Guillen 1B                  4   1   3   5    1   1  .338 1.000   31    7   3   2B,SB,SF
M Ordonez RF                  3   1   1   2    1   0  .272  .806   25    2   0   SF
  M Thames RF                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .167  .509    5    0   0   
M Cabrera DH                  5   2   1   3    1   0  .263  .857   25    0   0   HR
J Jones LF                    5   3   2   1    0   1  .226  .628   31    1   0   HR,HBP
E Renteria SS                 4   2   2   0    0   0  .341  .865   10    0   3   
  R Raburn 2B                 0   1   0   0    1   0  .250  .775    4    0   0   
B Inge 3B                     3   2   1   1    2   1  .250  .806   31    2   1   
R Santiago 2B-SS              3   3   0   2    1   0  .389 1.189   19    5   4   HBP

K Rogers P                                                               0   1
  C Rapada P                                                             0   0
  A Lopez P                                                              1   0
  J Grilli P                                                             1   0
Totals                       36  19  14  18   10   4              225   27  12
BATTING
2B: C Guillen (8, off J Wright); I Rodriguez (6, off W Littleton).
HR: J Jones (1, off F Francisco; 3rd inn, 0 on, 1 out to Deep RF); M Cabrera (5, off J Wright; 6th inn, 2 on, 1 out to Deep CF-RF).
SF: C Guillen (1, off W Littleton); M Ordonez (1, off F Francisco).
SH: I Rodriguez (1, off J Wright).
HBP: J Jones (1, by W Littleton); R Santiago (2, by W Littleton).
TB: J Jones 5; M Cabrera 4; C Guillen 4; I Rodriguez 3; C Granderson 2; E Renteria 2; M Ordonez; B Inge.
RBI: C Guillen 5 (11); M Cabrera 3 (18); C Granderson 2 (2); R Santiago 2 (6); I Rodriguez 2 (11); M Ordonez 2 (10); B Inge (13); J Jones (4).
2-out RBI: C Guillen 2; M Ordonez; I Rodriguez.
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 8 for 15.
FIELDING
DP: 2. E Renteria-R Santiago-C Guillen; K Rogers-R Santiago-C Guillen.
E: C Guillen (2).
BASERUNNING
SB: C Guillen (3, 2nd base off F Francisco/G Laird).

PITCHING

Texas Rangers                 IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
L Mendoza                      1.2   5   5   2    1   1   0   9.31   12   57-32   21· 2· 9    6· 1· 3· 0     31    -     1.31  -0.35
F Francisco, L (0-1)           2.1   2   2   2    2   1   1   7.71   11   52-28   20· 4· 4    3· 4· 1· 0          1-0    1.22  -0.12
J Wright                       1.1   3   5   5    2   0   1   4.38    9   38-17   11· 0· 6    3· 2· 2· 0          0-0    0.91  -0.20
W Littleton                    0.2   4   6   6    1   0   0   8.64    9   31-15    9· 0· 6    1· 2· 3· 0          0-0    0.05  -0.01
J Benoit                       1     0   1   1    4   1   0   7.56    7   35-16   11· 3· 2    2· 0· 0· 0          0-0    0.00   0.00
C Wilson                       1     0   0   0    0   1   0   2.00    3   10-7     3· 1· 3    1· 1· 0· 0          0-0    0.00   0.00
Totals                         8    14  19  16   10   4   2          51  223-115  75·10·30   16·10· 9· 0          1-0 
Detroit Tigers                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
K Rogers                       3.1   9   6   6    3   0   0   7.66   21   73-44   31· 4· 9    9· 4· 5· 0     15    -     1.27  -0.51
C Rapada, W (2-0)              1.2   0   0   0    0   2   0   0.00    4   19-13    8· 1· 4    1· 1· 0· 0          3-0    1.40   0.25
A Lopez, H (2)                 3     2   0   0    0   3   0   0.52   11   41-30   13· 5·12    4· 2· 2· 0          0-0    0.29   0.08
J Grilli                       1     0   0   0    0   1   0   3.86    3   13-7     5· 0· 2    1· 1· 0· 0          0-0    0.00   0.00
Totals                         9    11   6   6    3   6   0          39  146-94   57·10·27   15· 8· 7· 0          3-0 
Balks: None.
WP: K Rogers (3).
IBB: None.
PO: K Rogers (0; M Young, 1st base).
HBP: W Littleton 2 (3; J Jones, R Santiago).

OTHER

Umpires: HP - Brian Knight, 1B - Hunter Wendelstedt, 2B - Marvin Hudson, 3B - Randy Marsh.
Time of Game: 3:33.
Attendance: 34,245.
Weather: 67° F, Wind 12mph from Left to Right, Night, No Precipitation.

LINEUPS

   Texas Rangers                 Detroit Tigers                       
1. I Kinsler            2B    1. C Granderson         CF 
2. M Young              SS    2. I Rodriguez          C  
3. J Hamilton           CF    3. C Guillen            1B 
4. M Bradley            DH    4. M Ordonez            RF 
5. H Blalock            3B    5. M Cabrera            DH 
6. J Botts              1B    6. J Jones              LF 
7. D Murphy             RF    7. E Renteria           SS 
8. G Laird              C     8. B Inge               3B 
9. G Duran              LF    9. R Santiago           2B 

   L Mendoza            P        K Rogers             P  

TOP 5 PLAYS (wpa explanation)

   Inn Out Score RoB  Pt wWPA  wWE  Batter          Pitcher         Play Detail
  +---+---+-----+---+---+----+----++---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
   t 4   1  6-6  123  7   18%  56% M Bradley       C Rapada        Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B (Weak SS)
   b 2   2  5-3  -23  8   17%  52% C Guillen       L Mendoza       Single to RF (Line Drive to Deep RF); Inge Scores/unER; Santiago Scores/unER
   b 2   0  5-1  123  6   16%  50% R Santiago      L Mendoza       Reached on E3 (Ground Ball to RF Line); Jones Scores; Renteria Scores/No RBI/unER; Inge to 3B; Santiago to 2B
   t 2   2  0-2  -23  2  -13%  17% I Kinsler       K Rogers        Single to RF (Fly Ball to Short RF Line); Murphy Scores; Laird Scores
   b 3   1  5-5  ---  5   12%  65% J Jones         F Francisco     Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep RF)

PLAY BY PLAY (explanation)

Top of the 1st, Rangers Batting, Tied 0-0, Kenny Rogers facing 1-2-3
  Scr/Out RoB  Pt  wWE  Batter          Play Detail
  +------+---+---+----++---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
          ---  3   47%  I Kinsler       Single to LF (Ground Ball thru Weak 3B)
          1--  5   38%  M Young         Single to CF (Line Drive to Deep CF); Kinsler to 3B
   R      1-3      37%  J Hamilton      Young Picked off 1B, safe on E3; Kinsler Scores/No RBI
          1--  7   32%  " "             Single to LF (Line Drive to LF-CF); Young to 2B
   OO     12-  4   41%  M Bradley       Ground Ball Double Play: P-2B-1B (Front of Home); Young to 3B
   R      --3      34%  H Blalock       Wild Pitch; Young Scores
   O      ---  2   35%  " "             Flyball: CF (Deep CF-RF)
                  2 runs, 3 hits, 1 error, 0 LOB. Rangers 2, Tigers 0.

Bottom of the 1st, Tigers Batting, Behind 0-2, Luis Mendoza facing 1-2-3
   O      ---  2   33%  C Granderson    Lineout: CF (Deep LF-CF)
   O      ---  8   31%  I Rodriguez     Groundout: 3B-SS-1B (Weak 3B)
          ---  4   33%  C Guillen       Single to CF (Line Drive)
   O      1--  5   30%  M Ordonez       Groundout: 2B-1B
                  0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 2, Tigers 0.

Top of the 2nd, Rangers Batting, Ahead 2-0, Kenny Rogers facing 6-7-8
   O      ---  4   32%  J Botts         Groundout: SS-1B (Weak 3B)
          ---  6   30%  D Murphy        Single to 2B (Ground Ball to SS-2B)
          1--  2   27%  G Laird         Single to LF (Line Drive to Short LF); Murphy to 2B
   O      12-  2   30%  G Duran         Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B); Murphy to 3B; Laird to 2B
   RR     -23  2   17%  I Kinsler       Single to RF (Fly Ball to Short RF Line); Murphy Scores; Laird Scores
   R      1--  5   11%  M Young         Double to CF (Line Drive to Deep LF-CF); Kinsler Scores
   O      -2-  1   13%  J Hamilton      Lineout: RF
                  3 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 5, Tigers 0.

Bottom of the 2nd, Tigers Batting, Behind 0-5, Luis Mendoza facing 5-6-7
          ---  5   15%  M Cabrera       Walk
          1--  4   19%  J Jones         Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B); Cabrera to 2B
          12-  2   26%  E Renteria      Single to CF (Fly Ball to LF-CF); Cabrera to 3B; Jones to 2B
   R      123  6   34%  B Inge          Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B); Cabrera Scores; Jones to 3B; Renteria to 2B
   RR     123  6   50%  R Santiago      Reached on E3 (Ground Ball to RF Line); Jones Scores; Renteria Scores/No RBI/unER; Inge to 3B; Santiago to 2B
   O      -23  3   44%  C Granderson    Groundout: 1B unassisted (2B-1B)
   O      -23  4   35%  I Rodriguez     Strikeout Swinging
   RR     -23  8   52%  C Guillen       Single to RF (Line Drive to Deep RF); Inge Scores/unER; Santiago Scores/unER
                  Frank Francisco replaces Luis Mendoza pitching
          1--      53%  M Ordonez       Guillen Steals 2B
   O      -2-  5   50%  " "             Flyball: RF (Short CF-RF)
                  5 runs, 4 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Rangers 5, Tigers 5.

Top of the 3rd, Rangers Batting, Tied 5-5, Kenny Rogers facing 4-5-6
          ---  3   46%  M Bradley       Single to LF (Ground Ball thru Weak 3B)
   O      1--  4   50%  H Blalock       Flyball: RF (Deep RF)
   O      1--  3   53%  J Botts         Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B (Weak SS)
   O      1--  1   56%  D Murphy        Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
                  0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 5, Tigers 5.

Bottom of the 3rd, Tigers Batting, Tied 5-5, Frank Francisco facing 5-6-7
   O      ---  5   53%  M Cabrera       Groundout: 2B-1B
   R      ---  5   65%  J Jones         Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep RF)
   O      ---  3   63%  E Renteria      Groundout: 2B-1B
   O      ---  6   62%  B Inge          Strikeout Swinging
                  1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 5, Tigers 6.

Top of the 4th, Rangers Batting, Behind 5-6, Kenny Rogers facing 8-9-1
          ---  2   58%  G Laird         Single to LF (Ground Ball thru Weak 3B)
          1--  6   51%  G Duran         Walk; Laird to 2B
   O      12-  1   51%  I Kinsler       Bunt Groundout: 1B-2B (Front of Home); Laird to 3B; Duran to 2B
          -23  5   50%  M Young         Walk
   R      123  5   38%  J Hamilton      Walk; Laird Scores; Duran to 3B; Young to 2B
                  Clay Rapada replaces Kenny Rogers pitching
   OO     123  7   56%  M Bradley       Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B (Weak SS)
                  1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 6.

Bottom of the 4th, Tigers Batting, Tied 6-6, Frank Francisco facing 9-1-2
   O      ---  2   53%  R Santiago      Flyball: RF (Short CF-RF)
          ---  6   56%  C Granderson    Walk
          1--  2   61%  I Rodriguez     Single to RF (Line Drive to Short CF-RF); Granderson to 2B
          12-  7   67%  C Guillen       Walk; Granderson to 3B; Rodriguez to 2B
   RO     123  7   68%  M Ordonez       Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly (Deep LF); Granderson Scores
   O      12-  4   64%  M Cabrera       Groundout: 3B unassisted/Forceout at 3B (Weak 3B); Guillen to 2B
                  1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 7.

Top of the 5th, Rangers Batting, Behind 6-7, Clay Rapada facing 5-6-7
   O      ---  2   67%  H Blalock       Popfly: 3B (Short LF Line)
   O      ---  6   69%  J Botts         Strikeout Swinging
   O      ---  4   71%  D Murphy        Strikeout Looking
                  0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 7.

Bottom of the 5th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 7-6, Jamey Wright facing 6-7-8
                  Jamey Wright replaces Frank Francisco pitching
   O      ---  4   69%  J Jones         Flyball: CF
   O      ---  2   67%  E Renteria      Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
   O      ---  4   66%  B Inge          Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
                  0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 7.

Top of the 6th, Rangers Batting, Behind 6-7, Aquilino Lopez facing 8-9-1
                  Aquilino Lopez replaces Clay Rapada pitching
   O      ---  3   70%  G Laird         Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
   O      ---  3   72%  G Duran         Groundout: 2B-1B
   O      ---  4   74%  I Kinsler       Popfly: 3B (Weak 3B)
                  0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 7.

Bottom of the 6th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 7-6, Jamey Wright facing 9-1-2
          ---  6   77%  R Santiago      Walk
          1--  3   82%  C Granderson    Single to RF (Line Drive to CF-RF); Santiago to 2B
   O      12-  2   82%  I Rodriguez     Bunt Groundout: P-2B (Front of Home); Santiago to 3B; Granderson to 2B
   RR     -23  7   92%  C Guillen       Double to RF (Line Drive to Deep RF Line); Santiago Scores; Granderson Scores
          -2-  5   92%  M Ordonez       Walk
   RRR    12-  5   99%  M Cabrera       Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep CF-RF); Guillen Scores; Ordonez Scores
                  Wes Littleton replaces Jamey Wright pitching
          ---  8   99%  J Jones         Hit By Pitch
          1--  3   99%  E Renteria      Single to CF (Line Drive); Jones to 2B
          12-  5   99%  B Inge          Walk; Jones to 3B; Renteria to 2B
   R      123  3  100%  R Santiago      Hit By Pitch; Jones Scores; Renteria to 3B; Inge to 2B
   RR     123  3  100%  C Granderson    Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B); Renteria Scores; Inge Scores; Santiago to 2B
   R      12-  2  100%  I Rodriguez     Double to RF (Line Drive to Short RF Line); Santiago Scores; Granderson to 3B
   RO     -23  2  100%  C Guillen       Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly (Deep LF); Granderson Scores
   R      -2-  1  100%  M Ordonez       Single to CF (Line Drive); Rodriguez Scores
   O      1--  4  100%  M Cabrera       Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
                  11 runs, 7 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 18.

Top of the 7th, Rangers Batting, Behind 6-18, Aquilino Lopez facing 2-3-4
                  Ryan Raburn replaces Edgar Renteria playing 2B batting 7th; Ramon Santiago moves to SS; Marcus Thames replaces Magglio Ordonez playing RF batting 4th; Ramon Vazquez pinch hits for Michael Young batting 2nd
   O      ---  4  100%  R Vazquez       Lineout: 1B (Weak 2B)
                  Ben Broussard pinch hits for Josh Hamilton batting 3rd
   O      ---  2  100%  B Broussard     Groundout: 1B-P (2B-1B)
                  Frank Catalanotto replaces Milton Bradley playing DH batting 4th
          ---  6  100%  F Catalanotto   Single to SS (Ground Ball to Weak 3B)
   O      1--  4  100%  H Blalock       Strikeout Looking
                  0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 18.

Bottom of the 7th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 18-6, Joaquin Benoit facing 6-7-8
                  Joaquin Benoit replaces Wes Littleton pitching; Ben Broussard moves to 1B; Ramon Vazquez moves to SS; Jason Botts moves to LF; David Murphy moves to CF; German Duran moves to RF
   O      ---  7  100%  J Jones         Groundout: 2B-1B
          ---  4  100%  R Raburn        Walk
          1-- 10  100%  B Inge          Walk; Raburn to 2B
   O      12-  2  100%  R Santiago      Groundout: 1B-P; Raburn to 3B; Inge to 2B
          -23  5  100%  C Granderson    Walk
   R      123  4  100%  I Rodriguez     Walk; Raburn Scores; Inge to 3B; Granderson to 2B
   O      123  3  100%  C Guillen       Strikeout Swinging
                  1 run, 0 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 19.

Top of the 8th, Rangers Batting, Behind 6-19, Aquilino Lopez facing 6-7-8
   O      ---  5  100%  J Botts         Strikeout Swinging
          ---  4  100%  D Murphy        Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF-CF)
   O      -2-  3  100%  G Laird         Strikeout Swinging
   O      -2-  3  100%  G Duran         Flyball: LF
                  0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 19.

Bottom of the 8th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 19-6, C.J. Wilson facing 4-5-6
                  C.J. Wilson replaces Joaquin Benoit pitching; Adam Melhuse replaces Hank Blalock playing 3B batting 5th
   O      ---  5  100%  M Thames        Groundout: SS-1B (Weak 3B)
   O      ---  2  100%  M Cabrera       Flyball: RF (Deep CF-RF)
   O      ---  3  100%  J Jones         Strikeout Swinging
                  0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 19.

Top of the 9th, Rangers Batting, Behind 6-19, Jason Grilli facing 1-2-3
                  Jason Grilli replaces Aquilino Lopez pitching
   O      ---  6  100%  I Kinsler       Strikeout Looking
   O      ---  5  100%  R Vazquez       Popfly: SS (Weak 3B)
   O      ---  2  100%  B Broussard     Groundout: 1B-P (2B-1B)
        0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Tigers 19.

Play-by-Play Explanation

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.


The information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by Retrosheet. Interested parties may contact Retrosheet at 20 Sunset Rd., Newark, DE 19711.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Baseball-Reference.com. All Rights Reserved.

baseball-reference.com

Stats updated through September 6, 2008.


Copyright © 2000-2008 Sports Reference, LLC, All rights reserved.
A Sports Reference LLC Site : About BR | About Sports Reference | Privacy Statement | Conditions & Terms of Service

Partner With: FantasyPlayers.com. Contact Fantasy Sports Ventures for advertising information.