You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1984 > Sep 17, 1984, Padres at Reds Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

KCR 10
@CAL  1
 DET  7
MIL  3
 CHW  7
@MIN  3
 NYY 12
BAL  7
 OAK  5
TEX  3
 SEA  3
CLE  2
(11)		 TOR  5
BOS  4
 LAD  9
@ATL  0
 SDP  3
@CIN  2
(11)		 HOU  5
SFG  3
 PHI  2
NYM  1
Standings at end of play this day

Cinergy Field, Attendance: 7,728

 Monday, September 17, 1984
Time of Game: 2:42
Padres
3
83-66
Won 1
1st
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9  10 11    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -    -  -  -
Padres          0  0  0   1  1  0   0  0  0   0  1    3 12  0
Reds            0  0  0   1  0  0   0  0  1   0  0    2  8  1
W: Rich Gossage (10-6), L: Ted Power (8-6)
 Reds
2
63-87
Lost 4
5th, 20½ GB

Batting Stats

San Diego Padres             AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
A Wiggins 2B                  5   1   1   0    0   2  .254  .660              2   1   2B
T Gwynn RF                    5   0   3   1    0   0  .355  .867              6   1   CS
S Garvey 1B                   5   1   2   0    0   0  .284  .677              6   0   
K McReynolds CF               5   1   1   0    0   0  .284  .800              6   1   
C Martinez LF                 5   0   2   0    0   0  .244  .726              5   0   2B
T Kennedy C                   5   0   1   1    0   2  .238  .632              8   0   
L Salazar 3B                  4   0   0   0    0   0  .236  .580              0   1   GDP
  G Nettles PH-3B             1   0   1   1    0   0  .222  .745              0   0   3B
G Templeton SS                4   0   1   0    0   1  .258  .637              0   2   
  R Gossage P                 1   0   0   0    0   1  .182  .399              0   0   
E Whitson P                   2   0   0   0    0   0  .054  .124              0   1   SH
  T Flannery SS               1   0   0   0    0   0  .260  .719              0   0   
Totals                       43   3  12   0    0   6                         33   7
Batting Events
2B: C Martinez (24, off T Browning); A Wiggins (17, off T Browning).
3B: G Nettles (1, off T Power).
SH: E Whitson (6, off T Browning).
TB: C Martinez 3; G Nettles 3; T Gwynn 3; A Wiggins 2; S Garvey 2; T Kennedy; K McReynolds; G Templeton.
GIDP: L Salazar (4).
RBI: G Nettles (64); T Gwynn (66); T Kennedy (53).
2-out RBI: T Gwynn; G Nettles.
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 2 for 8.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. T Gwynn-T Kennedy.
Baserunning Events
CS: T Gwynn (17, 2nd base by T Browning/B Gulden).
Cincinnati Reds              AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
E Milner CF                   4   0   0   0    1   1  .241  .699              4   0   
P Rose 1B                     5   0   1   0    0   0  .283  .687              8   1   
D Parker RF                   4   1   0   0    1   0  .283  .740              4   0   
C Cedeno LF                   5   1   2   0    0   2  .263  .724              3   0   2·SB
W Krenchicki 3B               5   0   2   1    0   1  .285  .811              2   2   2·2B
D Concepcion SS               4   0   0   1    0   0  .236  .611              2   3   SF
B Gulden C                    4   0   1   0    0   1  .225  .613              7   1   
R Oester 2B                   4   0   1   0    0   0  .245  .613              3   3   
T Browning P                  2   0   0   0    0   1  .200  .400              0   2   
  D Walker PH                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .295  .910              0   0   
  C Willis P                  0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  T Foley PH                  1   0   1   0    0   0  .249  .654              0   0   
  T Power P                   0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .167              0   0   
Totals                       39   2   8   0    2   6                         33  12
Batting Events
2B: W Krenchicki 2 (8, 2 off E Whitson).
SF: D Concepcion (8, off E Whitson).
TB: W Krenchicki 4; C Cedeno 2; T Foley; R Oester; P Rose; B Gulden.
RBI: D Concepcion (50); W Krenchicki (17).
2-out RBI: W Krenchicki.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 1 for 8.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. D Concepcion-R Oester-P Rose.
E: W Krenchicki (4).
Baserunning Events
SB: C Cedeno 2 (16, 2nd base off E Whitson/T Kennedy).

Pitching Stats

San Diego Padres              IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
E Whitson                      8.2   6   2   2    1   4   0   3.36   32     -       ·  ·      5·16· 0· 6     67    -     1.66   0.06
R Gossage, W (10-6)            2.1   2   0   0    1   2   0   3.05   10     -       ·  ·      1· 4· 0· 2          1-0    3.62   0.43
Totals                        11     8   2   2    2   6   0          42     -       ·  ·      6·20· 0· 8          1-0 
Cincinnati Reds               IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
T Browning                     8    10   2   2    0   3   0   1.65   32     -       ·  ·      6·13· 0·10     57    -     1.08   0.12
C Willis                       2     0   0   0    0   1   0   6.14    7     -       ·  ·      3· 3· 0· 0          0-0    1.40   0.17
T Power, L (8-6)               1     2   1   1    0   2   0   2.96    5     -       ·  ·      0· 1· 0· 2          0-0    2.51  -0.31
Totals                        11    12   3   3    0   6   0          44     -       ·  ·      9·17· 0·12           -
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Ed Montague, 1B - Dutch Rennert, 2B - Eric Gregg, 3B - Lee Weyer.
Time of Game: 2:42.
Attendance: 7,728.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Lineups

   San Diego Padres                          Cincinnati Reds                              
1. Alan Wiggins                 2B       1. Eddie Milner                 CF
2. Tony Gwynn                   RF       2. Pete Rose                    1B
3. Steve Garvey                 1B       3. Dave Parker                  RF
4. Kevin McReynolds             CF       4. Cesar Cedeno                 LF
5. Carmelo Martinez             LF       5. Wayne Krenchicki             3B
6. Terry Kennedy                 C       6. Dave Concepcion              SS
7. Luis Salazar                 3B       7. Brad Gulden                   C
8. Garry Templeton              SS       8. Ron Oester                   2B
9. Ed Whitson                    P       9. Tom Browning                  P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b9 2 -2- R -47% 39% 1-2 CIN W. Krenchicki E. Whitson Double; Cedeno Scores
t11 2 1-- R 41% 84% 2-2 SDP G. Nettles T. Power Triple; McReynolds Scores
b7 1 --3 OO 22% 76% 1-2 CIN B. Gulden E. Whitson Double Play: Flyball: RF-C
b10 1 1-- -19% 18% 2-2 CIN T. Foley R. Gossage Single; Oester to 3B
b10 1 123 O 18% 35% 2-2 CIN P. Rose R. Gossage Groundout: CF-C/Forceout at Hm; Foley to 3B; Milner to 2B; Rose to 1B

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Tom Browning facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 SDP A. Wiggins T. Browning Strikeout
t1 1 --- 2% 50% 0-0 SDP T. Gwynn T. Browning Single
t1 1 1-- O -3% 48% 0-0 SDP S. Garvey T. Browning Flyball: CF
t1 2 1-- O -2% 45% 0-0 SDP K. McReynolds T. Browning Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 0, Reds 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2% 48% 0-0 CIN E. Milner E. Whitson Flyball: RF
b1 1 --- -2% 45% 0-0 CIN P. Rose E. Whitson Single
b1 1 1-- O 3% 48% 0-0 CIN D. Parker E. Whitson Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B; Parker to 1B
b1 2 1-- O 2% 50% 0-0 CIN C. Cedeno E. Whitson Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 0, Reds 0.
Top of the 2nd, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Tom Browning facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- 6% 56% 0-0 SDP C. Martinez T. Browning Double
t2 0 -2- O -1% 55% 0-0 SDP T. Kennedy T. Browning Groundout: SS-1B; Martinez to 3B
t2 1 --3 O -6% 49% 0-0 SDP L. Salazar T. Browning Flyball: 2B
t2 2 --3 O -4% 45% 0-0 SDP G. Templeton T. Browning Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 0, Reds 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- O 2% 47% 0-0 CIN W. Krenchicki E. Whitson Strikeout
b2 1 --- O 2% 49% 0-0 CIN D. Concepcion E. Whitson Flyball: RF
b2 2 --- -1% 48% 0-0 CIN B. Gulden E. Whitson Single
b2 2 1-- O 2% 50% 0-0 CIN R. Oester E. Whitson Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 0, Reds 0.
Top of the 3rd, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Tom Browning facing 9-1-2
t3 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 SDP E. Whitson T. Browning Groundout: P-1B
t3 1 --- O -2% 46% 0-0 SDP A. Wiggins T. Browning Flyball: CF
t3 2 --- 1% 47% 0-0 SDP T. Gwynn T. Browning Single
t3 2 1-- O -2% 45% 0-0 SDP S. Garvey T. Browning Gwynn Caught Stealing 2B (P-1B-SS-P-C)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 0, Reds 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 9-1-2
b3 0 --- O 2% 47% 0-0 CIN T. Browning E. Whitson Strikeout
b3 1 --- O 2% 49% 0-0 CIN E. Milner E. Whitson Groundout: 2B-1B
b3 2 --- O 1% 50% 0-0 CIN P. Rose E. Whitson Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 0, Reds 0.
Top of the 4th, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Tom Browning facing 3-4-5
t4 0 --- 4% 54% 0-0 SDP S. Garvey T. Browning Single
t4 0 1-- O -4% 50% 0-0 SDP K. McReynolds T. Browning Flyball: LF
t4 1 1-- 4% 55% 0-0 SDP C. Martinez T. Browning Single; Garvey to 2B
t4 1 12- R 15% 70% 0-0 SDP T. Kennedy T. Browning Single; Garvey Scores; Martinez to 3B
t4 1 1-3 OO -12% 58% 1-0 SDP L. Salazar T. Browning Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 1, Reds 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-1, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 3-4-5
b4 0 --- -5% 53% 0-1 CIN D. Parker E. Whitson Walk
b4 0 1-- -8% 46% 0-1 CIN C. Cedeno E. Whitson Single; Parker to 2B
b4 0 12- O 3% 49% 0-1 CIN W. Krenchicki E. Whitson Flyball: CF; Parker to 3B
b4 1 1-3 -3% 46% 0-1 CIN D. Concepcion E. Whitson Cedeno Steals 2B
b4 1 -23 RO -1% 45% 0-1 CIN D. Concepcion E. Whitson Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly; Parker Scores; Cedeno to 3B
b4 2 --3 O 5% 50% 1-1 CIN B. Gulden E. Whitson Flyball: CF
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 1, Reds 1.
Top of the 5th, Padres Batting, Tied 1-1, Reds' Tom Browning facing 8-9-1
t5 0 --- O -3% 47% 1-1 SDP G. Templeton T. Browning Strikeout
t5 1 --- O -2% 45% 1-1 SDP E. Whitson T. Browning Flyball: RF
t5 2 --- 3% 48% 1-1 SDP A. Wiggins T. Browning Double
t5 2 -2- R 14% 62% 1-1 SDP T. Gwynn T. Browning Single; Wiggins Scores
t5 2 1-- O -2% 60% 2-1 SDP S. Garvey T. Browning Flyball: 1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Reds Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 8-9-1
b5 0 --- O 3% 63% 1-2 CIN R. Oester E. Whitson Flyball: LF
b5 1 --- O 2% 65% 1-2 CIN T. Browning E. Whitson Flyball: 1B
b5 2 --- O 2% 67% 1-2 CIN E. Milner E. Whitson Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Top of the 6th, Padres Batting, Ahead 2-1, Reds' Tom Browning facing 4-5-6
t6 0 --- O -2% 65% 2-1 SDP K. McReynolds T. Browning Flyball: CF
t6 1 --- O -2% 63% 2-1 SDP C. Martinez T. Browning Flyball: RF
t6 2 --- O -1% 62% 2-1 SDP T. Kennedy T. Browning Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Bottom of the 6th, Reds Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 2-3-4
b6 0 --- O 4% 66% 1-2 CIN P. Rose E. Whitson Flyball: LF
b6 1 --- O 3% 68% 1-2 CIN D. Parker E. Whitson Flyball: LF
b6 2 --- O 2% 70% 1-2 CIN C. Cedeno E. Whitson Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Top of the 7th, Padres Batting, Ahead 2-1, Reds' Tom Browning facing 7-8-9
t7 0 --- O -2% 68% 2-1 SDP L. Salazar T. Browning Flyball: SS
t7 1 --- 3% 71% 2-1 SDP G. Templeton T. Browning Single
t7 1 1-- O -2% 69% 2-1 SDP E. Whitson T. Browning Bunt Groundout: C-2B/Sacrifice; Templeton to 2B
t7 2 -2- O -4% 65% 2-1 SDP A. Wiggins T. Browning Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Reds Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 5-6-7
b7 0 --- -14% 51% 1-2 CIN W. Krenchicki E. Whitson Double
b7 0 -2- O 2% 54% 1-2 CIN D. Concepcion E. Whitson Groundout: P-1B; Krenchicki to 3B
b7 1 --3 OO 22% 76% 1-2 CIN B. Gulden E. Whitson Double Play: Flyball: RF-C
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Top of the 8th, Padres Batting, Ahead 2-1, Reds' Tom Browning facing 2-3-4
t8 0 --- O -2% 74% 2-1 SDP T. Gwynn T. Browning Groundout: 2B-1B
t8 1 --- 2% 76% 2-1 SDP S. Garvey T. Browning Single
t8 1 1-- O -3% 73% 2-1 SDP K. McReynolds T. Browning Flyball: CF
t8 2 1-- O -2% 71% 2-1 SDP C. Martinez T. Browning Flyball: 3B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Bottom of the 8th, Reds Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 8-9-1
b8 0 --- O 6% 77% 1-2 CIN R. Oester E. Whitson Flyball: LF
Duane Walker pinch hits for Tom Browning (P) batting 9th
b8 1 --- O 4% 81% 1-2 CIN D. Walker E. Whitson Flyball: RF
b8 2 --- O 3% 84% 1-2 CIN E. Milner E. Whitson Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Top of the 9th, Padres Batting, Ahead 2-1, Reds' Carl Willis facing 6-7-8
Carl Willis replaces Duane Walker (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t9 0 --- O -2% 83% 2-1 SDP T. Kennedy C. Willis Flyball: SS
t9 1 --- O -1% 82% 2-1 SDP L. Salazar C. Willis Groundout: 3B-1B
t9 2 --- O -1% 81% 2-1 SDP G. Templeton C. Willis Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 1.
Bottom of the 9th, Reds Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Ed Whitson facing 2-3-4
b9 0 --- O 8% 89% 1-2 CIN P. Rose E. Whitson Flyball: RF
b9 1 --- O 6% 96% 1-2 CIN D. Parker E. Whitson Groundout: SS-1B
b9 2 --- -5% 91% 1-2 CIN C. Cedeno E. Whitson Single
b9 2 1-- -4% 86% 1-2 CIN W. Krenchicki E. Whitson Cedeno Steals 2B
b9 2 -2- R -47% 39% 1-2 CIN W. Krenchicki E. Whitson Double; Cedeno Scores
Rich Gossage replaces Garry Templeton (SS) pitching and batting 8th; Tim Flannery replaces Ed Whitson (P) playing SS batting 9th
b9 2 -2- O 11% 50% 2-2 CIN D. Concepcion R. Gossage Flyball: 2B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 2.
Top of the 10th, Padres Batting, Tied 2-2, Reds' Carl Willis facing 9-1-2
t10 0 --- O -6% 44% 2-2 SDP T. Flannery C. Willis Flyball: LF
t10 1 --- O -4% 40% 2-2 SDP A. Wiggins C. Willis Strikeout
t10 2 --- 3% 43% 2-2 SDP T. Gwynn C. Willis Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Gwynn to 1B
t10 2 1-- O -6% 37% 2-2 SDP S. Garvey C. Willis Flyball: 3B
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 2.
Bottom of the 10th, Reds Batting, Tied 2-2, Padres' Rich Gossage facing 7-8-9
b10 0 --- O 6% 42% 2-2 CIN B. Gulden R. Gossage Strikeout
b10 1 --- -5% 37% 2-2 CIN R. Oester R. Gossage Single
Tom Foley pinch hits for Carl Willis (P) batting 9th
b10 1 1-- -19% 18% 2-2 CIN T. Foley R. Gossage Single; Oester to 3B
b10 1 1-3 -1% 17% 2-2 CIN E. Milner R. Gossage Walk; Foley to 2B
b10 1 123 O 18% 35% 2-2 CIN P. Rose R. Gossage Groundout: CF-C/Forceout at Hm; Foley to 3B; Milner to 2B; Rose to 1B
b10 2 123 O 15% 50% 2-2 CIN D. Parker R. Gossage Flyball: CF
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Padres 2, Reds 2.
Top of the 11th, Padres Batting, Tied 2-2, Reds' Ted Power facing 4-5-6
Ted Power replaces Tom Foley (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t11 0 --- 8% 58% 2-2 SDP K. McReynolds T. Power Single
t11 0 1-- O -8% 50% 2-2 SDP C. Martinez T. Power Flyball: LF
t11 1 1-- O -7% 43% 2-2 SDP T. Kennedy T. Power Strikeout
Graig Nettles pinch hits for Luis Salazar (3B) batting 7th
t11 2 1-- R 41% 84% 2-2 SDP G. Nettles T. Power Triple; McReynolds Scores
t11 2 --3 O -3% 81% 3-2 SDP R. Gossage T. Power Strikeout
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 3, Reds 2.
Bottom of the 11th, Reds Batting, Behind 2-3, Padres' Rich Gossage facing 4-5-6
Graig Nettles moves from PH to 3B
b11 0 --- O 8% 89% 2-3 CIN C. Cedeno R. Gossage Strikeout
b11 1 --- O 6% 96% 2-3 CIN W. Krenchicki R. Gossage Flyball: 1B
b11 2 --- O 4% 100% 2-3 CIN D. Concepcion R. Gossage Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 3, Reds 2.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:CIN198409170

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.