You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1971 > Jul 18, 1971, Expos at Cubs Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

MIL  5
@BOS  4

CAL  3
CLE  1

KCR  8
DET  2

KCR  4
DET  3

(10)
NYY  3
CHW  2

NYY  6
CHW  1

BAL  7
@OAK  3

WSA  3
MIN  2

SFG  5
@ATL  4

(12)
ATL  4
SFG  2

CHC  8
MON  4
CIN  3
SDP  0

(6)
PHI  1
@HOU  0

HOU 10
PHI  7

PIT  3
LAD  2

PIT  7
LAD  1

STL  8
NYM  5

Standings at end of play this day

Wrigley Field, Attendance: 31,985

Sunday, July 18, 1971, 1:15PM
Time of Game: 2:17
Expos
4
36-57
Lost 1
6th, 26 GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Expos           1  0  0   0  3  0   0  0  0    4  7  0
Cubs            0  1  3   0  2  0   0  2  X    8 17  3
W: Ray Newman (1-0), L: Dan McGinn (1-3)
Cubs
8
51-42
Won 1
2nd, 11 GB

Batting Stats

Montreal Expos               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
R Hunt 2B                     3   1   0   0    0   0  .278  .747              1   3   HBP
B Day CF                      3   1   1   0    0   0  .269  .700              1   0   
  C Laboy PH-3B               1   0   0   0    0   0  .254  .618              1   1   
R Staub RF                    4   1   3   2    0   0  .304  .822              3   1   2B
R Fairly 1B                   3   0   2   1    0   1  .272  .801              7   0   
  J Boccabella PH-1B          1   0   0   0    0   0  .193  .555              0   1   
B Bailey 3B-LF                4   0   0   0    0   2  .256  .785              0   2   
J Fairey LF                   2   0   0   0    0   0  .234  .549              0   0   
  R Woods PH-LF               1   0   0   0    0   1  .259  .735              0   0   
  C Raymond P                 0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   2   
  C Mashore PH                1   0   0   0    0   0  .189  .517              0   0   
  H Reed P                    0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
J Bateman C                   4   0   0   0    0   1  .238  .613              5   2   
B Wine SS                     4   0   0   0    0   0  .162  .390              6   4   
D McGinn P                    2   1   1   0    0   0  .250  .500              0   1   
  S Swanson LF-CF             2   0   0   0    0   0  .255  .657              0   0   
Totals                       35   4   7   0    0   5                         24  17
Batting Events
2B: R Staub (20, off M Pappas).
HBP: R Hunt (27, by M Pappas).
TB: R Staub 4; R Fairly 2; B Day; D McGinn.
RBI: R Staub 2 (41); R Fairly (38).
2-out RBI: R Fairly.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 3 for 7.
Fielding Events
DP: 3. J Bateman-B Wine; R Hunt-B Wine-R Fairly; D McGinn-B Wine-R Fairly.
Chicago Cubs                 AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
D Kessinger SS                4   0   3   1    0   0  .290  .731              0   4   SH
G Beckert 2B                  4   2   2   2    1   0  .348  .782              2   3   2B
B Williams LF                 5   2   3   1    0   0  .297  .880              4   0   2·2B,CS,GDP
R Santo 3B                    2   1   1   1    2   0  .290  .862              2   1   SB
J Hickman RF                  3   0   3   2    0   0  .259  .810              2   0   2B,SF
J Pepitone 1B                 4   0   1   0    0   0  .338  .945             10   0   CS,GDP
B Davis CF                    4   0   3   1    0   1  .314  .738              2   0   
C Cannizzaro C                3   1   0   0    1   0  .207  .614              5   0   
M Pappas P                    2   1   1   0    0   1  .163  .395              0   0   SB
  R Newman P                  2   1   0   0    0   1  .000  .000              0   1   
Totals                       33   8  17   0    4   3                         27   9
Batting Events
2B: G Beckert (12, off D McGinn); B Williams 2 (17, 1 off D McGinn, 1 off C Raymond); J Hickman (8, off D McGinn).
SF: J Hickman (4, off C Raymond).
SH: D Kessinger (10, off D McGinn).
TB: B Williams 5; J Hickman 4; B Davis 3; G Beckert 3; D Kessinger 3; J Pepitone; R Santo; M Pappas.
GIDP: J Pepitone (11); B Williams (11).
RBI: G Beckert 2 (26); J Hickman 2 (43); B Davis (18); D Kessinger (28); R Santo (64); B Williams (58).
2-out RBI: D Kessinger; G Beckert; B Davis; J Hickman.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 8 for 14.
Fielding Events
E: B Davis (1); B Williams (6); D Kessinger (17).
Baserunning Events
SB: R Santo (4, 2nd base off C Raymond/J Bateman); M Pappas (1, 2nd base off D McGinn/J Bateman).
CS: J Pepitone (1, 2nd base by C Raymond/J Bateman); B Williams (3, 3rd base by C Raymond/J Bateman).
Pickoffs: D Kessinger (1st base by C Raymond).

Pitching Stats

Montreal Expos                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D McGinn, L (1-3)              4     9   6   6    2   1   0   6.16   21     -       ·  ·      7· 5· 3· 6     19    -     1.11  -0.42
C Raymond                      3     5   0   0    1   2   0   4.78   11     -       ·  ·      2· 3· 2· 3          2-2    0.67  -0.00
H Reed                         1     3   2   2    1   0   0   4.25    7     -       ·  ·      2· 3· 1· 1          0-0    0.33  -0.04
Totals                         8    17   8   8    4   3   0          39     -       ·  ·     11·11· 6·10          2-2 
D McGinn faced 2 batters in the 5th inning.
Chicago Cubs                  IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
M Pappas                       4     7   4   3    0   0   0   3.99   21     -       ·  ·      6· 8· 2· 6     34    -     1.02  -0.34
R Newman, W (1-0)              5     0   0   0    0   5   0   1.80   15     -       ·  ·      5· 5· 1· 0          1-0    0.98   0.37
Totals                         9     7   4   3    0   5   0          36     -       ·  ·     11·13· 3· 6          1-0 
M Pappas faced 4 batters in the 5th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: R Newman (1).
HBP: M Pappas (4; R Hunt).
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: C Raymond (1; D Kessinger, 1st base).

Other Info

Umpires: HP - John McSherry, 1B - Ken Burkhart, 2B - Lee Weyer, 3B - Bob Engel.
Time of Game: 2:17.
Attendance: 31,985.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 72° F, Wind 8mph in unknown direction, Cloudy, No Precipitation.

Lineups

   Montreal Expos                            Chicago Cubs                                 
1. Ron Hunt                     2B       1. Don Kessinger                SS
2. Boots Day                    CF       2. Glenn Beckert                2B
3. Rusty Staub                  RF       3. Billy Williams               LF
4. Ron Fairly                   1B       4. Ron Santo                    3B
5. Bob Bailey                   3B       5. Jim Hickman                  RF
6. Jim Fairey                   LF       6. Joe Pepitone                 1B
7. John Bateman                  C       7. Brock Davis                  CF
8. Bobby Wine                   SS       8. Chris Cannizzaro              C
9. Dan McGinn                    P       9. Milt Pappas                   P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t5 0 12- R -17% 57% 1-4 MON B. Day M. Pappas Single to CF; McGinn Scores/Adv on E8/No RBI; Hunt to 3B; Day to 2B
t5 0 -23 RR -15% 42% 2-4 MON R. Staub M. Pappas Double to LF; Hunt Scores; Day Scores
b5 0 1-- 12% 73% 4-4 CHC B. Williams D. McGinn Single to LF (Line Drive); Beckert to 3B
b2 0 12- OO -12% 43% 0-1 CHC J. Pepitone D. McGinn Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B; Santo to 3B
b2 2 --3 R 10% 52% 0-1 CHC B. Davis D. McGinn Single to P; Santo Scores

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Expos Batting, Tied 0-0, Cubs' Milt Pappas facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 2% 52% 0-0 MON R. Hunt M. Pappas Flyball: LF
t1 1 --- O 2% 54% 0-0 MON B. Day M. Pappas Groundout: 2B-1B
t1 2 --- -2% 52% 0-0 MON R. Staub M. Pappas Single to LF; Staub to 2B/Adv on E7
t1 2 -2- R -9% 42% 0-0 MON R. Fairly M. Pappas Single to CF (Line Drive); Staub Scores/unER
t1 2 1-- O 2% 44% 1-0 MON B. Bailey M. Pappas Flyball: CF
1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Cubs Batting, Behind 0-1, Expos' Dan McGinn facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- 4% 48% 0-1 CHC D. Kessinger D. McGinn Single to RF
b1 0 1-- O -4% 45% 0-1 CHC G. Beckert D. McGinn Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
b1 1 1-- OO -5% 39% 0-1 CHC B. Williams D. McGinn Ground Ball Double Play: P-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 0.
Top of the 2nd, Expos Batting, Ahead 1-0, Cubs' Milt Pappas facing 6-7-8
t2 0 --- -3% 36% 1-0 MON J. Fairey M. Pappas Reached on E6 (Ground Ball); Fairey to 1B
t2 0 1-- O 3% 39% 1-0 MON J. Bateman M. Pappas Popfly: 2B
t2 1 1-- O 3% 42% 1-0 MON B. Wine M. Pappas Flyball: CF
t2 2 1-- O 2% 44% 1-0 MON D. McGinn M. Pappas Popfly: 1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Cubs Batting, Behind 0-1, Expos' Dan McGinn facing 4-5-6
b2 0 --- 4% 48% 0-1 CHC R. Santo D. McGinn Walk
b2 0 1-- 6% 54% 0-1 CHC J. Hickman D. McGinn Single to LF; Santo to 2B
b2 0 12- OO -12% 43% 0-1 CHC J. Pepitone D. McGinn Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B; Santo to 3B
b2 2 --3 R 10% 52% 0-1 CHC B. Davis D. McGinn Single to P; Santo Scores
b2 2 1-- O -2% 50% 1-1 CHC C. Cannizzaro D. McGinn Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 1.
Top of the 3rd, Expos Batting, Tied 1-1, Cubs' Milt Pappas facing 1-2-3
t3 0 --- O 2% 52% 1-1 MON R. Hunt M. Pappas Groundout: SS-1B
t3 1 --- O 2% 54% 1-1 MON B. Day M. Pappas Lineout: RF
t3 2 --- -1% 53% 1-1 MON R. Staub M. Pappas Single to 2B
t3 2 1-- -2% 51% 1-1 MON R. Fairly M. Pappas Single to RF; Staub to 2B
t3 2 12- O 5% 56% 1-1 MON B. Bailey M. Pappas Groundout: 3B unassisted/Forceout at 3B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Cubs Batting, Tied 1-1, Expos' Dan McGinn facing 9-1-2
b3 0 --- 4% 60% 1-1 CHC M. Pappas D. McGinn Single to LF (Line Drive)
b3 0 1-- 3% 62% 1-1 CHC D. Kessinger D. McGinn Pappas Steals 2B
b3 0 -2- O -1% 61% 1-1 CHC D. Kessinger D. McGinn Bunt Groundout: 3B-1B/Sacrifice; Pappas to 3B
b3 1 --3 R 8% 69% 1-1 CHC G. Beckert D. McGinn Double to RF; Pappas Scores
b3 1 -2- R 9% 78% 2-1 CHC B. Williams D. McGinn Double to CF (Line Drive); Beckert Scores
b3 1 -2- O -2% 76% 3-1 CHC R. Santo D. McGinn Flyball: RF; Williams to 3B
b3 2 --3 R 7% 84% 3-1 CHC J. Hickman D. McGinn Double to LF; Williams Scores
b3 2 -2- O -2% 82% 4-1 CHC J. Pepitone D. McGinn Groundout: 2B-1B
3 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 4.
Top of the 4th, Expos Batting, Behind 1-4, Cubs' Milt Pappas facing 6-7-8
t4 0 --- O 2% 84% 1-4 MON J. Fairey M. Pappas Groundout: 2B-1B
t4 1 --- O 1% 86% 1-4 MON J. Bateman M. Pappas Groundout: 2B-1B
t4 2 --- O 1% 87% 1-4 MON B. Wine M. Pappas Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 4.
Bottom of the 4th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 4-1, Expos' Dan McGinn facing 7-8-9
b4 0 --- 1% 88% 4-1 CHC B. Davis D. McGinn Single to CF
b4 0 1-- O -1% 87% 4-1 CHC C. Cannizzaro D. McGinn Bunt Groundout: 3B-SS/Forceout at 2B
b4 1 1-- O -1% 85% 4-1 CHC M. Pappas D. McGinn Strikeout
b4 2 1-- O -1% 84% 4-1 CHC D. Kessinger D. McGinn Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 1, Cubs 4.
Top of the 5th, Expos Batting, Behind 1-4, Cubs' Milt Pappas facing 9-1-2
t5 0 --- -4% 80% 1-4 MON D. McGinn M. Pappas Single to CF
t5 0 1-- -6% 74% 1-4 MON R. Hunt M. Pappas Hit By Pitch; McGinn to 2B
t5 0 12- R -17% 57% 1-4 MON B. Day M. Pappas Single to CF; McGinn Scores/Adv on E8/No RBI; Hunt to 3B; Day to 2B
t5 0 -23 RR -15% 42% 2-4 MON R. Staub M. Pappas Double to LF; Hunt Scores; Day Scores
Ray Newman replaces Milt Pappas pitching and batting 9th
t5 0 -2- -4% 37% 4-4 MON R. Fairly R. Newman Wild Pitch; Staub to 3B
t5 0 --3 O 6% 43% 4-4 MON R. Fairly R. Newman Strikeout
t5 1 --3 O 8% 51% 4-4 MON B. Bailey R. Newman Strikeout
Ron Woods pinch hits for Jim Fairey (LF) batting 6th
t5 2 --3 O 5% 57% 4-4 MON R. Woods R. Newman Strikeout
3 runs, 3 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 4.
Bottom of the 5th, Cubs Batting, Tied 4-4, Expos' Dan McGinn facing 2-3-4
Ron Woods moves from PH to LF
b5 0 --- 5% 61% 4-4 CHC G. Beckert D. McGinn Walk
b5 0 1-- 12% 73% 4-4 CHC B. Williams D. McGinn Single to LF (Line Drive); Beckert to 3B
Claude Raymond replaces Ron Woods (LF) pitching and batting 6th; Stan Swanson replaces Dan McGinn (P) playing LF batting 9th
b5 0 1-3 R 10% 83% 4-4 CHC R. Santo C. Raymond Single to RF; Beckert Scores; Williams to 3B
b5 0 1-3 RO -1% 82% 5-4 CHC J. Hickman C. Raymond Flyball: CF/Sacrifice Fly; Williams Scores
b5 1 1-- 4% 86% 6-4 CHC J. Pepitone C. Raymond Single to CF; Santo to 3B
b5 1 1-3 OO -7% 79% 6-4 CHC B. Davis C. Raymond Double Play: Strikeout, Pepitone Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 6.
Top of the 6th, Expos Batting, Behind 4-6, Cubs' Ray Newman facing 7-8-9
t6 0 --- O 3% 82% 4-6 MON J. Bateman R. Newman Strikeout Looking
t6 1 --- O 2% 84% 4-6 MON B. Wine R. Newman Lineout: 3B
t6 2 --- O 1% 85% 4-6 MON S. Swanson R. Newman Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 6.
Bottom of the 6th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 6-4, Expos' Claude Raymond facing 8-9-1
b6 0 --- O -1% 84% 6-4 CHC C. Cannizzaro C. Raymond Groundout: P-SS-1B
b6 1 --- O -1% 83% 6-4 CHC R. Newman C. Raymond Strikeout
b6 2 --- 1% 83% 6-4 CHC D. Kessinger C. Raymond Single to CF (Line Drive)
b6 2 1-- O -1% 82% 6-4 CHC G. Beckert C. Raymond Kessinger Picked off 1B (P-1B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 6.
Top of the 7th, Expos Batting, Behind 4-6, Cubs' Ray Newman facing 1-2-3
t7 0 --- O 3% 86% 4-6 MON R. Hunt R. Newman Groundout: SS-1B
Coco Laboy pinch hits for Boots Day (CF) batting 2nd
t7 1 --- O 2% 88% 4-6 MON C. Laboy R. Newman Popfly: 2B
t7 2 --- O 1% 89% 4-6 MON R. Staub R. Newman Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 6.
Bottom of the 7th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 6-4, Expos' Claude Raymond facing 2-3-4
Coco Laboy moves from PH to 3B; Bob Bailey moves from 3B to LF; Stan Swanson moves from LF to CF
b7 0 --- O -1% 88% 6-4 CHC G. Beckert C. Raymond Groundout: 3B-1B
b7 1 --- 2% 90% 6-4 CHC B. Williams C. Raymond Double to CF (Line Drive)
b7 1 -2- O -3% 87% 6-4 CHC R. Santo C. Raymond Williams Caught Stealing 3B (C-3B)
b7 2 --- 0% 88% 6-4 CHC R. Santo C. Raymond Walk
b7 2 1-- 1% 88% 6-4 CHC J. Hickman C. Raymond Santo Steals 2B
b7 2 -2- O -2% 87% 6-4 CHC J. Hickman C. Raymond Single to RF; Santo out at Hm/RF-C
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 6.
Top of the 8th, Expos Batting, Behind 4-6, Cubs' Ray Newman facing 4-5-6
John Boccabella pinch hits for Ron Fairly (1B) batting 4th
t8 0 --- O 4% 90% 4-6 MON J. Boccabella R. Newman Groundout: SS-1B
t8 1 --- O 2% 93% 4-6 MON B. Bailey R. Newman Strikeout
Clyde Mashore pinch hits for Claude Raymond (P) batting 6th
t8 2 --- O 1% 94% 4-6 MON C. Mashore R. Newman Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 6.
Bottom of the 8th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 6-4, Expos' Howie Reed facing 6-7-8
Howie Reed replaces Clyde Mashore (PH) pitching and batting 6th; John Boccabella moves from PH to 1B
b8 0 --- O -1% 94% 6-4 CHC J. Pepitone H. Reed Flyball: RF
b8 1 --- 1% 94% 6-4 CHC B. Davis H. Reed Single to SS/Bunt
b8 1 1-- 1% 95% 6-4 CHC C. Cannizzaro H. Reed Walk; Davis to 2B
b8 1 12- O -1% 94% 6-4 CHC R. Newman H. Reed Bunt Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 3B; Cannizzaro to 2B
b8 2 12- R 3% 97% 6-4 CHC D. Kessinger H. Reed Single to LF (Line Drive); Cannizzaro Scores; Newman to 3B
b8 2 1-3 R 1% 99% 7-4 CHC G. Beckert H. Reed Single to SS; Newman Scores; Kessinger to 2B
b8 2 12- O -0% 99% 8-4 CHC B. Williams H. Reed Foul Flyball: C
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 8.
Top of the 9th, Expos Batting, Behind 4-8, Cubs' Ray Newman facing 7-8-9
t9 0 --- O 1% 100% 4-8 MON J. Bateman R. Newman Groundout: SS-1B
t9 1 --- O 0% 100% 4-8 MON B. Wine R. Newman Groundout: P-1B
t9 2 --- O 0% 100% 4-8 MON S. Swanson R. Newman Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 4, Cubs 8.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:CHN197107180

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.