Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1982 > Jul 5, 1982, Orioles at Angels Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
BAL
@CAL
8
5
MIL
@CHW
10
4
MIN
@DET
5
3
BOS
@KCR
4
3
 
(11)
BOS
@KCR
3
4
CLE
@OAK
0
2
NYY
@SEA
4
5
TOR
@TEX
2
3
CHC
@ATL
5
7
STL
@CIN
6
5
 
(10)
SDP
@MON
8
6
LAD
@NYM
4
1
SFG
@PHI
3
1
HOU
@PIT
6
4
Monday, July 5, 1982
, Anaheim Stadium
Attendance: 27,571, Time of Game: 2:33
Orioles
8
41-35
 Won 1 
3rd, 3½ GB
at Angels
5
45-35
 Lost 6 
2nd, 1 GB
L: Ken Forsch (7-7)
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Orioles         1  2  0   0  3  0   0  2  0    8 14  0
Angels          0  1  0   0  0  0   0  0  4    5 12  1

Baltimore Orioles

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Al Bumbry CF 4 1 2 0 0 1 .261 .629 0.006 0.51 0.036 -0.030 0.2 1 0 SH
Rich Dauer 2B 5 1 2 0 0 0 .288 .732 0.098 0.56 0.121 -0.024 0.6 2 2 2B
Ken Singleton DH 4 1 3 2 1 1 .265 .757 0.152 0.69 0.173 -0.021 2.9 2·2B
Eddie Murray 1B 4 1 1 2 1 1 .315 .956 0.026 0.54 0.093 -0.067 0.7 9 2 HR,IW
Cal Ripken SS 4 0 0 0 1 2 .258 .751 -0.081 0.45 0.005 -0.087 -2.6 2 4 GDP
Dan Ford RF 4 0 2 0 1 2 .239 .676 -0.050 0.49 0.011 -0.061 0.3 3 0
Gary Roenicke LF 4 1 0 0 1 1 .254 .927 0.003 0.43 0.033 -0.030 -1.0 3 0
Rick Dempsey C 5 2 2 2 0 0 .222 .650 0.121 0.47 0.146 -0.026 0.7 5 0 HR,GDP
Floyd Rayford 3B 4 1 2 2 0 1 .174 .704 0.018 0.35 0.041 -0.023 1.7 1 0 HR,CS
Scott McGregor P 1 1
   Don Stanhouse P
   Tim Stoddard P
   Tippy Martinez P
Team Totals 38 8 14 8 5 9 .368 1.126 0.293 0.50 0.659 -0.369 3.5 27 9
2B: K Singleton 2 (13, 1 off L Sanchez, 1 off K Forsch); R Dauer (16, off K Forsch).
HR: E Murray (12, off K Forsch; 5th inn, 1 on, 1 out to RF); R Dempsey (5, off K Forsch; 2nd inn, 1 on, 0 outs to CF); F Rayford (2, off L Sanchez; 8th inn, 1 on, 0 outs to LF).
SH: A Bumbry (4, off K Forsch).
IBB: E Murray (9, by L Sanchez).
TB: K Singleton 5; R Dempsey 5; F Rayford 5; E Murray 4; R Dauer 3; A Bumbry 2; D Ford 2.
GIDP: C Ripken (7); R Dempsey (5).
RBI: K Singleton 2 (41); E Murray 2 (44); F Rayford 2 (4); R Dempsey 2 (17).
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 2 for 11.
Baserunning
CS: F Rayford (1, 2nd base by K Forsch/B Boone).

California Angels

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Brian Downing LF 5 0 1 1 0 0 .284 .794 -0.004 0.69 0.051 -0.055 -0.1 3 0
Rod Carew 1B 4 0 0 0 1 2 .301 .767 -0.081 0.87 0.015 -0.096 -1.1 7 0
Bobby Grich 2B 5 0 1 0 0 1 .265 .799 -0.056 0.65 0.023 -0.079 -0.8 2 2 2B
Reggie Jackson RF 4 1 2 1 0 0 .254 .815 -0.054 0.61 0.008 -0.062 0.6 1 0 HR
Don Baylor DH 4 0 0 0 0 1 .273 .739 -0.054 0.52 0.000 -0.054 -0.9
Doug DeCinces 3B 4 2 4 1 0 0 .263 .785 0.103 0.51 0.131 -0.028 1.9 0 4 HR,2·2B,CS
Fred Lynn CF 4 1 1 2 0 1 .278 .796 -0.043 0.49 0.004 -0.047 1.0 2 0 HR
Tim Foli SS 4 1 2 0 0 0 .286 .664 -0.004 0.38 0.027 -0.030 -0.2 2 2
Bob Boone C 4 0 1 0 0 0 .291 .694 -0.013 0.65 0.041 -0.054 -0.0 10 1 2B
Ken Forsch P
   Luis Sanchez P 1
Team Totals 38 5 12 5 1 5 .316 .991 -0.206 0.61 0.300 -0.505 0.5 27 10
2B: B Boone (10, off D Stanhouse); B Grich (16, off S McGregor); D DeCinces 2 (19, 2 off S McGregor).
HR: F Lynn (6, off S McGregor; 9th inn, 1 on, 1 out to RF); R Jackson (17, off S McGregor; 9th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to RF); D DeCinces (10, off S McGregor; 2nd inn, 0 on, 1 out to LF).
TB: D DeCinces 9; R Jackson 5; F Lynn 4; B Grich 2; T Foli 2; B Boone 2; B Downing.
RBI: F Lynn 2 (22); B Downing (30); R Jackson (40); D DeCinces (46).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 2 for 8.
Fielding
DP: 2. T Foli-B Grich-R Carew; B Grich-T Foli-R Carew.
E: T Foli (8).
Baserunning
CS: D DeCinces (2, 2nd base by S McGregor POCS).

Baltimore Orioles

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Scott McGregor, W (9-6) 8.1 9 4 4 1 3 3 3.89 34 51 0.200 0.51 0.2
Don Stanhouse 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 6.14 2 0 0 -0.053 0.35 -1.1
Tim Stoddard 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2.72 1 2 1 -0.051 1.35 -0.8
Tippy Martinez, S (7) 0.2 0 0 0 0 2 0 3.98 2 2 0 0.111 2.16 1.2
Team Totals 9 12 5 5 1 5 3 5.00 39 51 4 1 0.207 0.50 -0.5
D Stanhouse faced 2 batters in the 9th inning.
T Stoddard faced 1 batter in the 9th inning.

California Angels

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Ken Forsch, L (7-7) 4.1 8 6 6 2 6 2 3.45 23 27 -0.308 0.83 -4.0
Luis Sanchez 4.2 6 2 2 3 3 1 3.64 21 1 0 0.015 0.12 0.5
Team Totals 9 14 8 8 5 9 3 8.00 44 27 1 0 -0.293 0.61 -3.5
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: L Sanchez (2; E Murray).
Pickoffs: S McGregor (4; D DeCinces, 2nd base (CS)).

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Nick Bremigan, 1B - Greg Kosc, 2B - Steve Palermo, 3B - Mike Reilly.
Time of Game: 2:33.
Attendance: 27,571.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Starting Lineups

Baltimore Orioles         California Angels
1 Al Bumbry CF 1 Brian Downing LF
2 Rich Dauer 2B 2 Rod Carew 1B
3 Ken Singleton DH 3 Bobby Grich 2B
4 Eddie Murray 1B 4 Reggie Jackson RF
5 Cal Ripken SS 5 Don Baylor DH
6 Dan Ford RF 6 Doug DeCinces 3B
7 Gary Roenicke LF 7 Fred Lynn CF
8 Rick Dempsey C 8 Tim Foli SS
9 Floyd Rayford 3B 9 Bob Boone C
Scott McGregor P Ken Forsch P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
t2 1-0 0 1-- RR BAL R. Dempsey K. Forsch 14% 78% Home Run; Roenicke Scores
t1 0-0 0 1-3 R BAL K. Singleton K. Forsch 10% 72% Double to RF; Bumbry Scores; Dauer to 3B
t5 4-1 1 1-- RR BAL E. Murray K. Forsch 9% 93% Home Run; Singleton Scores
t1 0-0 0 1-- BAL R. Dauer K. Forsch 9% 62% Single to RF; Bumbry to 3B
b2 0-3 1 --- R CAL D. DeCinces S. McGregor -9% 69% Home Run

Play By Play

Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Orioles Batting, Tied 0-0, Angels' Ken Forsch facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- BAL A. Bumbry K. Forsch 4% 54% Single to LF
t1 0-0 0 1-- BAL R. Dauer K. Forsch 9% 62% Single to RF; Bumbry to 3B
t1 0-0 0 1-3 R BAL K. Singleton K. Forsch 10% 72% Double to RF; Bumbry Scores; Dauer to 3B
t1 1-0 0 -23 O BAL E. Murray K. Forsch -5% 68% Strikeout
t1 1-0 1 -23 O BAL C. Ripken K. Forsch -7% 61% Strikeout
t1 1-0 2 -23 O BAL D. Ford K. Forsch -5% 55% Strikeout
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 1, Angels 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Angels Batting, Behind 0-1, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 1-2-3
b1 0-1 0 --- O CAL B. Downing S. McGregor 2% 58% Groundout: SS-1B
b1 0-1 1 --- O CAL R. Carew S. McGregor 2% 59% Groundout: 1B-P
b1 0-1 2 --- CAL B. Grich S. McGregor -2% 57% Double to CF
b1 0-1 2 -2- O CAL R. Jackson S. McGregor 3% 61% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 1, Angels 0.
Top of the 2nd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 1-0, Angels' Ken Forsch facing 7-8-9
t2 1-0 0 --- BAL G. Roenicke K. Forsch 3% 64% Walk
t2 1-0 0 1-- RR BAL R. Dempsey K. Forsch 14% 78% Home Run; Roenicke Scores
t2 3-0 0 --- BAL F. Rayford K. Forsch 2% 80% Single to LF
t2 3-0 0 1-- O BAL A. Bumbry K. Forsch -1% 79% Bunt Groundout: 3B-1B/Sacrifice; Rayford to 2B
t2 3-0 1 -2- O BAL R. Dauer K. Forsch -2% 77% Flyball: CF
t2 3-0 2 -2- O BAL K. Singleton K. Forsch -2% 75% Strikeout
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 3, Angels 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Angels Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 5-6-7
b2 0-3 0 --- O CAL D. Baylor S. McGregor 2% 77% Popfly: 1B
b2 0-3 1 --- R CAL D. DeCinces S. McGregor -9% 69% Home Run
b2 1-3 1 --- O CAL F. Lynn S. McGregor 2% 70% Flyball: LF
b2 1-3 2 --- O CAL T. Foli S. McGregor 1% 72% Flyball: RF
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 3, Angels 1.
Top of the 3rd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-1, Angels' Ken Forsch facing 4-5-6
t3 3-1 0 --- O BAL E. Murray K. Forsch -2% 70% Flyball: RF
t3 3-1 1 --- O BAL C. Ripken K. Forsch -1% 69% Flyball: CF
t3 3-1 2 --- O BAL D. Ford K. Forsch -1% 68% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 3, Angels 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Angels Batting, Behind 1-3, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 9-1-2
b3 1-3 0 --- O CAL B. Boone S. McGregor 3% 70% Flyball: LF
b3 1-3 1 --- O CAL B. Downing S. McGregor 2% 72% Groundout: SS-1B
b3 1-3 2 --- CAL R. Carew S. McGregor -1% 71% Walk
b3 1-3 2 1-- O CAL B. Grich S. McGregor 3% 73% Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 3, Angels 1.
Top of the 4th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-1, Angels' Ken Forsch facing 7-8-9
t4 3-1 0 --- O BAL G. Roenicke K. Forsch -2% 72% Strikeout
t4 3-1 1 --- O BAL R. Dempsey K. Forsch -1% 70% Groundout: 3B-1B
t4 3-1 2 --- BAL F. Rayford K. Forsch 1% 71% Reached on E6 (Ground Ball); Rayford to 1B
t4 3-1 2 1-- O BAL A. Bumbry K. Forsch -2% 69% Rayford Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Orioles 3, Angels 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Angels Batting, Behind 1-3, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 4-5-6
b4 1-3 0 --- O CAL R. Jackson S. McGregor 3% 72% Foul Flyball: 3B
b4 1-3 1 --- O CAL D. Baylor S. McGregor 2% 74% Groundout: SS-1B
b4 1-3 2 --- CAL D. DeCinces S. McGregor -2% 73% Single to LF
b4 1-3 2 1-- O CAL F. Lynn S. McGregor 3% 75% DeCinces Caught Stealing (PO) 2B (P-1B-SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 3, Angels 1.
Top of the 5th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-1, Angels' Ken Forsch facing 1-2-3
t5 3-1 0 --- O BAL A. Bumbry K. Forsch -2% 74% Groundout: 3B-1B
t5 3-1 1 --- BAL R. Dauer K. Forsch 3% 77% Double to RF
t5 3-1 1 -2- R BAL K. Singleton K. Forsch 7% 84% Single to LF; Dauer Scores
t5 4-1 1 1-- RR BAL E. Murray K. Forsch 9% 93% Home Run; Singleton Scores
t5 6-1 1 --- BAL C. Ripken K. Forsch 1% 94% Walk
Luis Sanchez replaces Ken Forsch pitching
t5 6-1 1 1-- BAL D. Ford L. Sanchez 1% 95% Single to CF; Ripken to 2B
t5 6-1 1 12- O BAL G. Roenicke L. Sanchez -1% 94% Groundout: 3B-1B; Ripken to 3B; Ford to 2B
t5 6-1 2 -23 O BAL R. Dempsey L. Sanchez -1% 93% Flyball: 2B
3 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 6, Angels 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Angels Batting, Behind 1-6, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 7-8-9
b5 1-6 0 --- O CAL F. Lynn S. McGregor 1% 94% Strikeout Looking
b5 1-6 1 --- CAL T. Foli S. McGregor -2% 93% Single to RF
b5 1-6 1 1-- O CAL B. Boone S. McGregor 2% 94% Popfly: 2B
b5 1-6 2 1-- O CAL B. Downing S. McGregor 1% 95% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 6, Angels 1.
Top of the 6th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 6-1, Angels' Luis Sanchez facing 9-1-2
t6 6-1 0 --- O BAL F. Rayford L. Sanchez -0% 95% Strikeout
t6 6-1 1 --- O BAL A. Bumbry L. Sanchez -0% 95% Strikeout
t6 6-1 2 --- O BAL R. Dauer L. Sanchez -0% 95% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 6, Angels 1.
Bottom of the 6th, Angels Batting, Behind 1-6, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 2-3-4
b6 1-6 0 --- O CAL R. Carew S. McGregor 1% 96% Strikeout
b6 1-6 1 --- O CAL B. Grich S. McGregor 1% 97% Groundout: 2B-1B
b6 1-6 2 --- CAL R. Jackson S. McGregor -1% 96% Single to RF
b6 1-6 2 1-- O CAL D. Baylor S. McGregor 1% 97% Lineout: SS
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 6, Angels 1.
Top of the 7th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 6-1, Angels' Luis Sanchez facing 3-4-5
t7 6-1 0 --- BAL K. Singleton L. Sanchez 0% 97% Walk
t7 6-1 0 1-- O BAL E. Murray L. Sanchez -0% 97% Flyball: LF
t7 6-1 1 1-- O BAL C. Ripken L. Sanchez -0% 97% Strikeout
t7 6-1 2 1-- BAL D. Ford L. Sanchez 0% 97% Single to RF; Singleton to 3B
t7 6-1 2 1-3 O BAL G. Roenicke L. Sanchez -1% 96% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 6, Angels 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Angels Batting, Behind 1-6, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 6-7-8
b7 1-6 0 --- CAL D. DeCinces S. McGregor -3% 94% Double to RF
b7 1-6 0 -2- O CAL F. Lynn S. McGregor 2% 95% Groundout: 1B unassisted; DeCinces to 3B
b7 1-6 1 --3 O CAL T. Foli S. McGregor 2% 97% Popfly: 1B
b7 1-6 2 --3 O CAL B. Boone S. McGregor 1% 98% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 6, Angels 1.
Top of the 8th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 6-1, Angels' Luis Sanchez facing 8-9-1
t8 6-1 0 --- BAL R. Dempsey L. Sanchez 0% 99% Single to CF
t8 6-1 0 1-- RR BAL F. Rayford L. Sanchez 1% 100% Home Run; Dempsey Scores
t8 8-1 0 --- BAL A. Bumbry L. Sanchez 0% 100% Single to RF
t8 8-1 0 1-- O BAL R. Dauer L. Sanchez -0% 100% Lineout: LF
t8 8-1 1 1-- BAL K. Singleton L. Sanchez 0% 100% Double to LF; Bumbry to 3B
t8 8-1 1 -23 BAL E. Murray L. Sanchez 0% 100% Intentional Walk
t8 8-1 1 123 OO BAL C. Ripken L. Sanchez -0% 100% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
2 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 8, Angels 1.
Bottom of the 8th, Angels Batting, Behind 1-8, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 1-2-3
b8 1-8 0 --- O CAL B. Downing S. McGregor 0% 100% Flyball: CF
b8 1-8 1 --- O CAL R. Carew S. McGregor 0% 100% Flyball: LF
b8 1-8 2 --- O CAL B. Grich S. McGregor 0% 100% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 8, Angels 1.
Top of the 9th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 8-1, Angels' Luis Sanchez facing 6-7-8
t9 8-1 0 --- BAL D. Ford L. Sanchez 0% 100% Walk
t9 8-1 0 1-- O BAL G. Roenicke L. Sanchez -0% 100% Foul Flyball: C
t9 8-1 1 1-- OO BAL R. Dempsey L. Sanchez -0% 100% Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 8, Angels 1.
Bottom of the 9th, Angels Batting, Behind 1-8, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 4-5-6
b9 1-8 0 --- R CAL R. Jackson S. McGregor -0% 100% Home Run
b9 2-8 0 --- O CAL D. Baylor S. McGregor 0% 100% Strikeout
b9 2-8 1 --- CAL D. DeCinces S. McGregor -0% 100% Double to CF
b9 2-8 1 -2- RR CAL F. Lynn S. McGregor -0% 99% Home Run; DeCinces Scores
Don Stanhouse replaces Scott McGregor pitching
b9 4-8 1 --- CAL T. Foli D. Stanhouse -1% 98% Single to CF
b9 4-8 1 1-- CAL B. Boone D. Stanhouse -4% 94% Double to LF; Foli to 3B
Tim Stoddard replaces Don Stanhouse pitching
b9 4-8 1 -23 R CAL B. Downing T. Stoddard -5% 89% Single to LF; Foli Scores; Boone to 3B
Tippy Martinez replaces Tim Stoddard pitching
b9 5-8 1 1-3 O CAL R. Carew T. Martinez 7% 96% Strikeout Looking
b9 5-8 2 1-3 O CAL B. Grich T. Martinez 4% 100% Strikeout
4 runs, 6 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 8, Angels 5.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:CAL198207050
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.