Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1977 > Apr 30, 1977, Angels at Orioles Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
CAL
@BAL
3
4
 
(10)
OAK
@BOS
4
8
TEX
@CHW
14
4
TOR
@KCR
2
1
CLE
@MIL
1
0
 
(12)
DET
@MIN
3
7
SEA
@NYY
2
7
CHC
@CIN
0
8
MON
@LAD
4
6
HOU
@PIT
0
10
NYM
@SDP
4
1
PHI
@SFG
6
4
ATL
@STL
4
5
Saturday, April 30, 1977 7:32PM
, Memorial Stadium
Attendance: 9,138, Time of Game: 3:06
Angels
3
9-13
 Lost 1 
6th, 4 GB
at Orioles
4
9-8
 Won 1 
3rd, 2 GB
L: Nolan Ryan (3-3)
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9  10    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -   -    -  -  -
Angels          0  0  0   0  0  0   3  0  0   0    3  7  2
Orioles         3  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0   1    4  7  1
Winning Run scored with 1 out

California Angels

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Jerry Remy 2B 5 0 0 0 0 3 .253 .657 -0.154 1.27 0.000 -0.154 -1.1 2 1
Bobby Grich SS 3 0 1 0 2 1 .276 .813 0.031 0.91 0.082 -0.051 0.5 1 2
Bobby Bonds RF 5 0 1 0 0 1 .279 .820 -0.163 1.50 0.030 -0.193 -1.2 1 0 CS
Don Baylor 1B 4 0 1 0 0 1 .267 .935 -0.078 1.20 0.026 -0.104 -0.6 8 0
Joe Rudi LF 4 0 0 0 0 0 .306 .919 -0.052 1.08 0.038 -0.090 -0.4 2 0
Dave Chalk 3B 3 1 1 0 1 0 .328 .790 0.017 1.04 0.076 -0.059 0.3 0 1
Ron Jackson DH 3 0 0 0 0 0 .267 .800 -0.132 1.40 0.000 -0.132 -1.4 GDP
   Tony Solaita PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .190 .732 -0.057 2.29 0.000 -0.057 -0.2
Bruce Bochte CF 4 1 1 1 0 0 .241 .619 0.026 0.99 0.097 -0.071 0.7 1 0 2B
Terry Humphrey C 2 0 1 0 0 0 .220 .531 0.014 0.85 0.036 -0.022 0.2 10 1
   Ike Hampton PH-C 2 1 1 2 0 0 .500 1.750 0.230 1.57 0.263 -0.032 1.5 3 0 HR
Nolan Ryan P 3
Team Totals 36 3 7 3 3 6 .194 .562 -0.318 1.21 0.648 -0.965 -1.8 28 8
2B: B Bochte (3, off M Flanagan).
HR: I Hampton (1, off M Flanagan; 7th inn, 1 on, 1 out to LF).
TB: I Hampton 4; B Bochte 2; T Humphrey; D Baylor; B Bonds; B Grich; D Chalk.
GIDP: R Jackson (2).
RBI: I Hampton 2 (2); B Bochte (6).
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 1 for 4.
Fielding
E: T Humphrey (2); N Ryan ().
Baserunning
CS: B Bonds (3, 2nd base by D Martinez/R Dempsey).

Baltimore Orioles

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Al Bumbry LF 3 2 1 0 2 2 .203 .607 0.238 1.52 0.312 -0.075 1.6 0 0 2·SB
Mark Belanger SS 3 0 0 0 0 2 .184 .463 -0.070 0.66 0.000 -0.070 -1.1 1 2
   Tony Muser PH 0 0 0 0 1 0 .333 .844 0.042 2.91 0.042 0.000 0.3
   Kiko Garcia SS 0 0 0 0 0 0 .625 1.375 -0.012 3.21 0.000 -0.012 -0.2 0 1 SH
Ken Singleton RF 5 0 1 1 0 3 .367 1.020 -0.010 2.33 0.175 -0.185 -1.8 5 0
Lee May 1B 4 1 2 1 0 1 .270 .700 0.045 0.89 0.109 -0.064 0.5 7 1 SB
Eddie Murray DH 4 1 2 2 0 1 .281 .833 0.123 0.76 0.166 -0.043 1.7 HR
Doug DeCinces 3B 4 0 0 0 0 0 .230 .811 -0.054 0.53 0.000 -0.054 -0.8 0 5
Billy Smith 2B 3 0 0 0 1 0 .386 .960 -0.015 1.09 0.057 -0.072 -0.2 5 2
Larry Harlow CF 3 0 0 0 0 3 .263 .616 -0.079 1.19 0.000 -0.079 -0.7 3 0 SH
Rick Dempsey C 3 0 1 0 1 1 .196 .474 -0.025 0.88 0.027 -0.052 -0.1 7 1 CS
Mike Flanagan P
   Dennis Martinez P 2
Team Totals 32 4 7 4 5 13 .219 .637 0.183 1.25 0.888 -0.706 -0.8 30 12
HR: E Murray (4, off N Ryan; 1st inn, 1 on, 2 outs).
SH: L Harlow (1, off N Ryan); K Garcia (1, off N Ryan).
TB: E Murray 5; L May 2; K Singleton; A Bumbry; R Dempsey.
RBI: E Murray 2 (8); L May (7); K Singleton (10).
2-out RBI: E Murray 2; L May.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 4 for 12.
Fielding
DP: 1. D DeCinces-B Smith-L May.
E: D DeCinces (3).
Baserunning
SB: A Bumbry 2 (3, 2nd base off N Ryan/T Humphrey 2); L May (1, 2nd base off N Ryan/T Humphrey).
CS: R Dempsey (1, 2nd base by N Ryan/T Humphrey).

California Angels

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Nolan Ryan, L (3-3) 9.1 7 4 4 5 13 1 2.68 39 66 -0.183 1.25 0.8
Team Totals 9.1 7 4 4 5 13 1 3.86 39 66 -0.183 1.21 0.8

Baltimore Orioles

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Mike Flanagan 6.1 6 3 3 2 5 1 2.70 27 52 -0.099 1.04 0.1
Dennis Martinez, W (1-2) 3.2 1 0 0 1 1 0 3.46 12 0 0 0.416 1.57 1.7
Team Totals 10 7 3 3 3 6 1 2.70 39 52 0 0 0.317 1.25 1.8
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Lou DiMuro, 1B - Bill Deegan, 2B - Jim McKean, 3B - Dale Ford.
Time of Game: 3:06.
Attendance: 9,138.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Starting Lineups

California Angels         Baltimore Orioles
1 Jerry Remy 2B 1 Al Bumbry LF
2 Bobby Grich SS 2 Mark Belanger SS
3 Bobby Bonds RF 3 Ken Singleton RF
4 Don Baylor 1B 4 Lee May 1B
5 Joe Rudi LF 5 Eddie Murray DH
6 Dave Chalk 3B 6 Doug DeCinces 3B
7 Ron Jackson DH 7 Billy Smith 2B
8 Bruce Bochte CF 8 Larry Harlow CF
9 Terry Humphrey C 9 Rick Dempsey C
Nolan Ryan P Mike Flanagan P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
t7 1-3 1 -2- RR CAL I. Hampton M. Flanagan -26% 54% Home Run; Bochte Scores
b10 3-3 1 --3 R BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan 18% 100% Single to CF; Bumbry Scores
b1 1-0 2 -2- RR BAL E. Murray N. Ryan 16% 79% Home Run; May Scores
b10 3-3 1 -2- BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan 13% 82% Bumbry Picked off 2B, safe on E1; Bumbry to 3B
b7 3-3 2 123 O BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan -12% 50% Strikeout

Play By Play

Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Angels Batting, Tied 0-0, Orioles' Mike Flanagan facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- O CAL J. Remy M. Flanagan 2% 52% Strikeout
t1 0-0 1 --- CAL B. Grich M. Flanagan -2% 50% Walk
t1 0-0 1 1-- O CAL B. Bonds M. Flanagan 3% 52% Strikeout Looking
t1 0-0 2 1-- CAL D. Baylor M. Flanagan -3% 50% Single to LF; Grich to 3B
t1 0-0 2 1-3 O CAL J. Rudi M. Flanagan 5% 55% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Orioles Batting, Tied 0-0, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- BAL A. Bumbry N. Ryan 4% 58% Walk
b1 0-0 0 1-- BAL M. Belanger N. Ryan 2% 61% Bumbry Steals 2B
b1 0-0 0 -2- O BAL M. Belanger N. Ryan -4% 57% Strikeout Looking
b1 0-0 1 -2- O BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan -3% 53% Strikeout Looking
b1 0-0 2 -2- R BAL L. May N. Ryan 10% 63% Single to LF (Ground Ball); Bumbry Scores
b1 1-0 2 1-- BAL E. Murray N. Ryan 1% 64% May Steals 2B
b1 1-0 2 -2- RR BAL E. Murray N. Ryan 16% 79% Home Run; May Scores
b1 3-0 2 --- O BAL D. DeCinces N. Ryan -1% 79% Flyball: LF
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Top of the 2nd, Angels Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Mike Flanagan facing 6-7-8
t2 0-3 0 --- CAL D. Chalk M. Flanagan -3% 75% Single to LF (Ground Ball)
t2 0-3 0 1-- OO CAL R. Jackson M. Flanagan 7% 82% Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
t2 0-3 2 --- O CAL B. Bochte M. Flanagan 1% 83% Flyball: SS
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 2nd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-0, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 7-8-9
b2 3-0 0 --- O BAL B. Smith N. Ryan -1% 82% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b2 3-0 1 --- O BAL L. Harlow N. Ryan -1% 81% Strikeout Looking
b2 3-0 2 --- BAL R. Dempsey N. Ryan 1% 82% Walk
b2 3-0 2 1-- O BAL A. Bumbry N. Ryan -1% 81% Dempsey Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Top of the 3rd, Angels Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Mike Flanagan facing 9-1-2
t3 0-3 0 --- CAL T. Humphrey M. Flanagan -4% 77% Single to LF
t3 0-3 0 1-- O CAL J. Remy M. Flanagan 3% 80% Strikeout
t3 0-3 1 1-- CAL B. Grich M. Flanagan -4% 77% Single to CF; Humphrey to 2B
t3 0-3 1 12- O CAL B. Bonds M. Flanagan 4% 80% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B; Humphrey to 3B
t3 0-3 2 1-3 O CAL D. Baylor M. Flanagan 4% 85% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 3rd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-0, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 1-2-3
b3 3-0 0 --- BAL A. Bumbry N. Ryan 2% 86% Walk
b3 3-0 0 1-- BAL M. Belanger N. Ryan 3% 90% Bumbry Steals 2B; Bumbry to 3B/Adv on E2 (throw to 2B)
b3 3-0 0 --3 O BAL M. Belanger N. Ryan -2% 87% Groundout: SS-1B
b3 3-0 1 --3 O BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan -3% 84% Strikeout
b3 3-0 2 --3 O BAL L. May N. Ryan -2% 82% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Top of the 4th, Angels Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Mike Flanagan facing 5-6-7
t4 0-3 0 --- CAL J. Rudi M. Flanagan -4% 79% Reached on E5 (Ground Ball)
t4 0-3 0 1-- O CAL D. Chalk M. Flanagan 3% 82% Flyball: RF
t4 0-3 1 1-- O CAL R. Jackson M. Flanagan 3% 85% Flyball: RF
t4 0-3 2 1-- O CAL B. Bochte M. Flanagan 2% 87% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 4th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-0, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 5-6-7
b4 3-0 0 --- O BAL E. Murray N. Ryan -1% 86% Strikeout Looking
b4 3-0 1 --- O BAL D. DeCinces N. Ryan -1% 85% Groundout: P-1B
b4 3-0 2 --- O BAL B. Smith N. Ryan -0% 85% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Top of the 5th, Angels Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Mike Flanagan facing 9-1-2
t5 0-3 0 --- O CAL T. Humphrey M. Flanagan 2% 87% Groundout: 3B-1B
t5 0-3 1 --- O CAL J. Remy M. Flanagan 1% 88% Groundout: 2B-1B
t5 0-3 2 --- O CAL B. Grich M. Flanagan 1% 89% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-0, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 8-9-1
b5 3-0 0 --- O BAL L. Harlow N. Ryan -1% 88% Strikeout
b5 3-0 1 --- O BAL R. Dempsey N. Ryan -1% 88% Strikeout
b5 3-0 2 --- O BAL A. Bumbry N. Ryan -0% 87% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Top of the 6th, Angels Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Mike Flanagan facing 3-4-5
t6 0-3 0 --- O CAL B. Bonds M. Flanagan 2% 90% Groundout: 3B-1B
t6 0-3 1 --- O CAL D. Baylor M. Flanagan 1% 91% Strikeout
t6 0-3 2 --- O CAL J. Rudi M. Flanagan 1% 92% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 6th, Orioles Batting, Ahead 3-0, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 2-3-4
b6 3-0 0 --- O BAL M. Belanger N. Ryan -1% 91% Strikeout Looking
b6 3-0 1 --- O BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan -1% 91% Flyball: RF
b6 3-0 2 --- BAL L. May N. Ryan 0% 91% Single to RF (Ground Ball)
b6 3-0 2 1-- BAL E. Murray N. Ryan 1% 92% Single to CF; May to 3B
b6 3-0 2 1-3 O BAL D. DeCinces N. Ryan -2% 90% Flyball: 2B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Angels 0, Orioles 3.
Top of the 7th, Angels Batting, Behind 0-3, Orioles' Mike Flanagan facing 6-7-8
t7 0-3 0 --- CAL D. Chalk M. Flanagan -4% 86% Walk
t7 0-3 0 1-- O CAL R. Jackson M. Flanagan 4% 90% Flyball: CF
t7 0-3 1 1-- R CAL B. Bochte M. Flanagan -10% 80% Double; Chalk Scores
Ike Hampton pinch hits for Terry Humphrey (C) batting 9th
t7 1-3 1 -2- RR CAL I. Hampton M. Flanagan -26% 54% Home Run; Bochte Scores
Dennis Martinez replaces Mike Flanagan pitching
t7 3-3 1 --- O CAL J. Remy D. Martinez 3% 57% Flyball: CF
t7 3-3 2 --- CAL B. Grich D. Martinez -2% 55% Walk
t7 3-3 2 1-- O CAL B. Bonds D. Martinez 4% 59% Flyball: RF
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 7th, Orioles Batting, Tied 3-3, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 7-8-9
Ike Hampton moves from PH to C
b7 3-3 0 --- BAL B. Smith N. Ryan 6% 64% Walk
b7 3-3 0 1-- O BAL L. Harlow N. Ryan -2% 62% Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Smith to 2B
b7 3-3 1 -2- BAL R. Dempsey N. Ryan 2% 64% Single to SS; Smith stays at 2B
b7 3-3 1 12- O BAL A. Bumbry N. Ryan -7% 57% Strikeout
Tony Muser pinch hits for Mark Belanger (SS) batting 2nd
b7 3-3 2 12- BAL T. Muser N. Ryan 4% 62% Walk; Smith to 3B; Dempsey to 2B
b7 3-3 2 123 O BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan -12% 50% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 3.
Top of the 8th, Angels Batting, Tied 3-3, Orioles' Dennis Martinez facing 4-5-6
Kiko Garcia replaces Tony Muser (PH) playing SS batting 2nd
t8 3-3 0 --- O CAL D. Baylor D. Martinez 5% 55% Groundout: SS-1B
t8 3-3 1 --- O CAL J. Rudi D. Martinez 3% 58% Groundout: 3B-1B
t8 3-3 2 --- O CAL D. Chalk D. Martinez 2% 60% Lineout: P
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Orioles Batting, Tied 3-3, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 4-5-6
b8 3-3 0 --- O BAL L. May N. Ryan -4% 56% Flyball: CF
b8 3-3 1 --- O BAL E. Murray N. Ryan -3% 53% Flyball: LF
b8 3-3 2 --- O BAL D. DeCinces N. Ryan -3% 50% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 3.
Top of the 9th, Angels Batting, Tied 3-3, Orioles' Dennis Martinez facing 7-8-9
Tony Solaita pinch hits for Ron Jackson (DH) batting 7th
t9 3-3 0 --- O CAL T. Solaita D. Martinez 6% 56% Foul Flyball: C
t9 3-3 1 --- O CAL B. Bochte D. Martinez 4% 60% Groundout: 1B-P
t9 3-3 2 --- O CAL I. Hampton D. Martinez 3% 63% Flyball: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 9th, Orioles Batting, Tied 3-3, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 7-8-9
b9 3-3 0 --- O BAL B. Smith N. Ryan -6% 58% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b9 3-3 1 --- O BAL L. Harlow N. Ryan -4% 53% Strikeout
b9 3-3 2 --- O BAL R. Dempsey N. Ryan -3% 50% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 3.
Top of the 10th, Angels Batting, Tied 3-3, Orioles' Dennis Martinez facing 1-2-3
t10 3-3 0 --- O CAL J. Remy D. Martinez 6% 56% Strikeout Looking
t10 3-3 1 --- O CAL B. Grich D. Martinez 4% 60% Flyball: RF
t10 3-3 2 --- CAL B. Bonds D. Martinez -3% 57% Single to LF
t10 3-3 2 1-- O CAL D. Baylor D. Martinez 6% 63% Bonds Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 3.
Bottom of the 10th, Orioles Batting, Tied 3-3, Angels' Nolan Ryan facing 1-2-3
b10 3-3 0 --- BAL A. Bumbry N. Ryan 7% 71% Single to CF
b10 3-3 0 1-- O BAL K. Garcia N. Ryan -1% 69% Bunt Groundout: P-1B/Sacrifice; Bumbry to 2B
b10 3-3 1 -2- BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan 13% 82% Bumbry Picked off 2B, safe on E1; Bumbry to 3B
b10 3-3 1 --3 R BAL K. Singleton N. Ryan 18% 100% Single to CF; Bumbry Scores
1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Angels 3, Orioles 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:BAL197704300
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.