Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1997 > Apr 15, 1997, Reds at Braves Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
MIN
@BAL		1
3
OAK
@BOS		2
7
SEA
@CLE		8
4
DET
@MIL		3
1
ANA
@NYY		6
5
CHW
@TEX		2
5
KCR
@TOR		7
5
CIN
@ATL		0
3
COL
@CHC		10
7
STL
@FLA		9
3
MON
@HOU		7
5
LAD
@NYM		0
5
SFG
@PHI		8
4
SDP
@PIT		2
3
Tuesday, April 15, 1997 7:40
, Turner Field
Attendance: 31,962, Time of Game: 2:12
Reds
0
5-8
⇐ Lost 2 ⇒
3rd, 2½ GB
 at Braves
3
10-3
⇐ Won 4 ⇒
1st
W: John Smoltz (2-2)
L: Kent Mercker (1-1)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Reds            0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    0  6  0
Braves          0  1  2   0  0  0   0  0  X    3  9  0

Cincinnati Reds

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Deion Sanders CF 3 0 1 0 1 0 .382 .878 7 3 0.041 1.03 0.092 -0.051 0.3 1 0
Lenny Harris RF 4 0 0 0 0 2 .176 .458 12 10 -0.193 1.24 0.000 -0.193 -1.9 0 0 GDP
Barry Larkin SS 4 0 1 0 0 0 .229 .826 7 6 -0.042 0.79 0.026 -0.068 -0.4 2 5
Willie Greene 3B 4 0 0 0 0 0 .200 .693 10 8 -0.101 0.94 0.000 -0.101 -1.1 0 3
Hal Morris 1B 3 0 0 0 1 0 .163 .436 12 7 -0.034 0.75 0.026 -0.060 -0.4 13 2
Ruben Sierra LF 4 0 1 0 0 1 .206 .623 15 9 -0.023 0.66 0.028 -0.050 -0.3 2 0
Ed Taubensee C 4 0 2 0 0 1 .320 .873 14 10 0.050 0.79 0.079 -0.029 0.5 5 0 2B
Jeff Branson 2B 3 0 0 0 0 2 .167 .333 14 12 -0.115 1.34 0.000 -0.115 -1.2 1 4
Kent Mercker P 2 0 1 0 0 1 .500 1.000 9 7 0.007 1.14 0.042 -0.035 0.0 0 1
   Bret Boone PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .150 .427 2 2 -0.023 0.91 0.000 -0.023 -0.2
   Hector Carrasco P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 32 0 6 0 2 7 .188 .454 102 74 -0.433 0.94 0.293 -0.725 -4.7 24 15
2B: E Taubensee (3, off J Smoltz).
TB: E Taubensee 3; D Sanders; K Mercker; R Sierra; B Larkin.
GIDP: L Harris (1).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 0 for 8.
Fielding
DP: 2. B Larkin-J Branson-H Morris; H Morris-B Larkin-H Morris.

Atlanta Braves

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Kenny Lofton CF 3 1 0 0 1 0 .373 .819 15 8 -0.004 0.56 0.032 -0.036 -0.3 4 0
Ryan Klesko LF 3 1 1 1 1 0 .243 .671 18 9 0.130 0.65 0.154 -0.023 1.0 1 0 3B,GDP
Chipper Jones 3B 3 0 2 1 0 0 .333 .942 13 9 0.053 0.70 0.060 -0.007 0.7 0 1
   Mike Mordecai 3B 1 0 0 0 0 1 .143 .393 4 3 -0.003 0.11 0.000 -0.003 -0.2 0 0
Fred McGriff 1B 4 0 1 0 0 0 .288 .785 14 11 -0.104 0.71 0.003 -0.107 -1.1 10 0 GDP
Andruw Jones RF 4 1 1 0 0 1 .250 .644 16 10 0.064 0.79 0.091 -0.027 0.0 3 0 2·SB
Javy Lopez C 4 0 1 0 0 1 .357 .984 11 9 -0.043 0.51 0.010 -0.053 -0.6 7 0
Mark Lemke 2B 3 0 1 0 0 0 .250 .667 10 7 -0.078 0.79 0.004 -0.083 -0.9 1 6
Jeff Blauser SS 3 0 1 1 0 0 .404 1.040 10 6 0.086 0.71 0.106 -0.020 0.5 1 2 3B
John Smoltz P 3 0 1 0 0 2 .222 .522 9 7 -0.034 0.59 0.008 -0.042 -0.2 0 1
Team Totals 31 3 9 3 2 5 .290 .753 120 79 0.067 0.66 0.468 -0.401 -1.2 27 10
3B: J Blauser (1, off K Mercker); R Klesko (2, off K Mercker).
TB: R Klesko 3; J Blauser 3; C Jones 2; F McGriff; J Lopez; J Smoltz; M Lemke; A Jones.
GIDP: R Klesko (1); F McGriff (1).
RBI: R Klesko (4); C Jones (12); J Blauser (8).
2-out RBI: J Blauser.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 2 for 7.
Fielding
DP: 1. J Blauser-M Lemke-F McGriff.
Baserunning
SB: A Jones 2 (2, 2nd base off K Mercker/E Taubensee, 3rd base off K Mercker/E Taubensee).

Cincinnati Reds

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Kent Mercker, L (1-1) 7 8 3 3 2 2 0 2.45 29 105 67 41 5 21 18 7 4 0 49 -0.075 0.72 0.7
Hector Carrasco 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 1.93 4 15 12 2 7 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.007 0.11 0.5
Team Totals 8 9 3 3 2 5 0 3.38 33 120 79 43 12 24 19 7 4 0 49 0 0 -0.068 0.94 1.2

Atlanta Braves

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
John Smoltz, W (2-2) 9 6 0 0 2 7 0 2.25 34 102 74 51 11 12 12 13 6 0 80 0.432 0.94 4.7
Team Totals 9 6 0 0 2 7 0 0.00 34 102 74 51 11 12 12 13 6 0 80 0.432 0.66 4.7
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Larry Vanover, 1B - Bruce Froemming, 2B - Steve Rippley, 3B - Mark Hirschbeck.
Time of Game: 2:12.
Attendance: 31,962.
Field Condition: Dry.
Start Time Weather: 62° F, Wind 1mph out to Centerfield, Night, No Precipitation.

Starting Lineups

Cincinnati Reds         Atlanta Braves
1 Deion Sanders CF 1 Kenny Lofton CF
2 Lenny Harris RF 2 Ryan Klesko LF
3 Barry Larkin SS 3 Chipper Jones 3B
4 Willie Greene 3B 4 Fred McGriff 1B
5 Hal Morris 1B 5 Andruw Jones RF
6 Ruben Sierra LF 6 Javy Lopez C
7 Ed Taubensee C 7 Mark Lemke 2B
8 Jeff Branson 2B 8 Jeff Blauser SS
9 Kent Mercker P 9 John Smoltz P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b3 1-0 0 1-- 5,(3-1)  R ATL R. Klesko K. Mercker 13% 83% Triple to RF (Ground Ball); Lofton Scores
t3 0-1 0 12- 1,(0-0)  OO CIN L. Harris J. Smoltz 12% 63% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B; Mercker to 3B
b2 0-0 2 --3 5,(3-1)  R ATL J. Blauser K. Mercker 11% 64% Triple to RF (Line Drive); Jones Scores
b1 0-0 1 12- 3,(0-2)  OO ATL F. McGriff K. Mercker -9% 50% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
t3 0-1 0 1-- 4,(3-0)  CIN D. Sanders J. Smoltz -7% 50% Walk; Mercker to 2B

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Braves' John Smoltz facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- 1,(0-0)  O CIN D. Sanders J. Smoltz 2% 52% Lineout: CF (Deep LF-CF)
t1 0-0 1 --- 3,(1-1)  O CIN L. Harris J. Smoltz 2% 54% Groundout: P-1B (P's Left)
t1 0-0 2 --- 1,(0-0)  O CIN B. Larkin J. Smoltz 1% 55% Flyball: RF (Short RF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Braves Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Kent Mercker facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  O ATL K. Lofton K. Mercker -2% 53% Groundout: SS-1B
b1 0-0 1 --- 6,(3-2)  ATL R. Klesko K. Mercker 2% 55% Walk
b1 0-0 1 1-- 4,(1-2)  ATL C. Jones K. Mercker 3% 59% Single to RF (Line Drive to Deep 2B-1B); Klesko to 2B
b1 0-0 1 12- 3,(0-2)  OO ATL F. McGriff K. Mercker -9% 50% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 0.
Top of the 2nd, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Braves' John Smoltz facing 4-5-6
t2 0-0 0 --- 4,(1-2)  O CIN W. Greene J. Smoltz 2% 52% Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B)
t2 0-0 1 --- 6,(3-2)  CIN H. Morris J. Smoltz -3% 50% Walk
t2 0-0 1 1-- 4,(1-2)  O CIN R. Sierra J. Smoltz 3% 53% Popfly: SS (Deep SS)
t2 0-0 2 1-- 5,(1-2)  CIN E. Taubensee J. Smoltz -2% 51% Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Morris to 2B
t2 0-0 2 12- 3,(0-2)  O CIN J. Branson J. Smoltz 4% 55% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Braves Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Kent Mercker facing 5-6-7
b2 0-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  ATL A. Jones K. Mercker 4% 59% Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole)
b2 0-0 0 1-- 3,(2-0)  ATL J. Lopez K. Mercker 3% 61% Jones Steals 2B
b2 0-0 0 -2- 4,(2-1)  O ATL J. Lopez K. Mercker -4% 57% Groundout: SS-1B (SS-2B)
b2 0-0 1 -2- 1,(0-0)  ATL M. Lemke K. Mercker 3% 60% Jones Steals 3B
b2 0-0 1 --3 7,(3-2)  O ATL M. Lemke K. Mercker -6% 54% Groundout: 2B-1B (Weak 2B)
b2 0-0 2 --3 5,(3-1)  R ATL J. Blauser K. Mercker 11% 64% Triple to RF (Line Drive); Jones Scores
b2 1-0 2 --3 4,(1-2)  O ATL J. Smoltz K. Mercker -3% 61% Strikeout Swinging
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 1.
Top of the 3rd, Reds Batting, Behind 0-1, Braves' John Smoltz facing 9-1-2
t3 0-1 0 --- 4,(1-2)  CIN K. Mercker J. Smoltz -4% 57% Single to CF (Line Drive)
t3 0-1 0 1-- 4,(3-0)  CIN D. Sanders J. Smoltz -7% 50% Walk; Mercker to 2B
t3 0-1 0 12- 1,(0-0)  OO CIN L. Harris J. Smoltz 12% 63% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B; Mercker to 3B
t3 0-1 2 --3 2,(0-1)  O CIN B. Larkin J. Smoltz 4% 67% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Braves Batting, Ahead 1-0, Reds' Kent Mercker facing 1-2-3
b3 1-0 0 --- 5,(3-1)  ATL K. Lofton K. Mercker 3% 70% Walk
b3 1-0 0 1-- 5,(3-1)  R ATL R. Klesko K. Mercker 13% 83% Triple to RF (Ground Ball); Lofton Scores
b3 2-0 0 --3 5,(2-2)  R ATL C. Jones K. Mercker 3% 86% Single to SS (Line Drive); Klesko Scores
b3 3-0 0 1-- 6,(1-2)  O ATL F. McGriff K. Mercker -2% 84% Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 2B; McGriff to 1B
b3 3-0 1 1-- 2,(0-1)  O ATL A. Jones K. Mercker -1% 82% Flyball: LF
b3 3-0 2 1-- 1,(0-0)  ATL J. Lopez K. Mercker 1% 83% Single to CF (Line Drive to Deep SS-2B); McGriff to 2B
b3 3-0 2 12- 2,(0-1)  O ATL M. Lemke K. Mercker -2% 81% Groundout: 3B-1B
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Top of the 4th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-3, Braves' John Smoltz facing 4-5-6
t4 0-3 0 --- 3,(0-2)  O CIN W. Greene J. Smoltz 2% 83% Groundout: 2B-1B (2B-1B)
t4 0-3 1 --- 3,(1-1)  O CIN H. Morris J. Smoltz 2% 85% Groundout: 3B-1B (SS-3B Hole)
t4 0-3 2 --- 5,(2-2)  O CIN R. Sierra J. Smoltz 1% 86% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Bottom of the 4th, Braves Batting, Ahead 3-0, Reds' Kent Mercker facing 8-9-1
b4 3-0 0 --- 3,(0-2)  O ATL J. Blauser K. Mercker -1% 85% Groundout: P-1B (P's Left)
b4 3-0 1 --- 4,(1-2)  O ATL J. Smoltz K. Mercker -1% 84% Strikeout Swinging
b4 3-0 2 --- 4,(1-2)  O ATL K. Lofton K. Mercker -1% 83% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Top of the 5th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-3, Braves' John Smoltz facing 7-8-9
t5 0-3 0 --- 1,(0-0)  CIN E. Taubensee J. Smoltz -6% 78% Double to CF (Line Drive to Deep CF-RF)
t5 0-3 0 -2- 7,(2-2)  O CIN J. Branson J. Smoltz 4% 82% Strikeout Swinging
t5 0-3 1 -2- 5,(1-2)  O CIN K. Mercker J. Smoltz 4% 85% Strikeout Swinging
t5 0-3 2 -2- 1,(0-0)  O CIN D. Sanders J. Smoltz 3% 88% Lineout: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Braves Batting, Ahead 3-0, Reds' Kent Mercker facing 2-3-4
b5 3-0 0 --- 6,(2-2)  O ATL R. Klesko K. Mercker -1% 87% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b5 3-0 1 --- 4,(1-2)  O ATL C. Jones K. Mercker -1% 87% Groundout: 3B-1B
b5 3-0 2 --- 3,(2-0)  O ATL F. McGriff K. Mercker -1% 86% Groundout: 2B-1B (Deep 2B-1B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Top of the 6th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-3, Braves' John Smoltz facing 2-3-4
Mike Mordecai replaces Chipper Jones playing 3B batting 3rd
t6 0-3 0 --- 5,(1-2)  O CIN L. Harris J. Smoltz 2% 89% Strikeout Swinging
t6 0-3 1 --- 1,(0-0)  O CIN B. Larkin J. Smoltz 2% 90% Groundout: 2B-1B
t6 0-3 2 --- 2,(1-0)  O CIN W. Greene J. Smoltz 1% 91% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Bottom of the 6th, Braves Batting, Ahead 3-0, Reds' Kent Mercker facing 5-6-7
b6 3-0 0 --- 6,(3-2)  O ATL A. Jones K. Mercker -1% 90% Flyball: LF (Deep LF-CF)
b6 3-0 1 --- 3,(0-2)  O ATL J. Lopez K. Mercker -1% 90% Groundout: SS-1B
b6 3-0 2 --- 1,(0-0)  ATL M. Lemke K. Mercker 0% 90% Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole)
b6 3-0 2 1-- 2,(1-0)  O ATL J. Blauser K. Mercker -1% 89% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Top of the 7th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-3, Braves' John Smoltz facing 5-6-7
t7 0-3 0 --- 2,(0-1)  O CIN H. Morris J. Smoltz 2% 92% Groundout: 2B-1B (2B-1B)
t7 0-3 1 --- 4,(2-1)  CIN R. Sierra J. Smoltz -3% 89% Single to CF (Line Drive)
t7 0-3 1 1-- 2,(0-1)  O CIN E. Taubensee J. Smoltz 2% 91% Groundout: 2B-1B (2B-1B); Sierra to 2B
t7 0-3 2 -2- 4,(0-2)  O CIN J. Branson J. Smoltz 3% 94% Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS-2B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Bottom of the 7th, Braves Batting, Ahead 3-0, Reds' Kent Mercker facing 9-1-2
b7 3-0 0 --- 1,(0-0)  ATL J. Smoltz K. Mercker 1% 95% Single to LF (Ground Ball)
b7 3-0 0 1-- 4,(1-2)  O ATL K. Lofton K. Mercker -1% 94% Flyball: CF
b7 3-0 1 1-- 1,(0-0)  OO ATL R. Klesko K. Mercker -1% 93% Ground Ball Double Play: 1B-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Top of the 8th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-3, Braves' John Smoltz facing 9-1-2
Bret Boone pinch hits for Kent Mercker (P) batting 9th
t8 0-3 0 --- 2,(0-1)  O CIN B. Boone J. Smoltz 2% 95% Groundout: 1B unassisted (2B-1B)
t8 0-3 1 --- 1,(0-0)  CIN D. Sanders J. Smoltz -3% 92% Single to RF (Line Drive to 2B-1B)
t8 0-3 1 1-- 3,(0-2)  O CIN L. Harris J. Smoltz 3% 95% Strikeout Swinging
t8 0-3 2 1-- 3,(1-1)  CIN B. Larkin J. Smoltz -3% 93% Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B); Sanders to 3B
t8 0-3 2 1-3 1,(0-0)  O CIN W. Greene J. Smoltz 5% 97% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Braves Batting, Ahead 3-0, Reds' Hector Carrasco facing 3-4-5
Hector Carrasco replaces Bret Boone (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b8 3-0 0 --- 4,(1-2)  O ATL M. Mordecai H. Carrasco -0% 97% Strikeout Swinging
b8 3-0 1 --- 2,(0-1)  ATL F. McGriff H. Carrasco 0% 97% Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B)
b8 3-0 1 1-- 6,(2-2)  O ATL A. Jones H. Carrasco -0% 97% Strikeout Swinging
b8 3-0 2 1-- 3,(0-2)  O ATL J. Lopez H. Carrasco -0% 96% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.
Top of the 9th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-3, Braves' John Smoltz facing 5-6-7
t9 0-3 0 --- 1,(0-0)  O CIN H. Morris J. Smoltz 2% 99% Flyball: LF (Short LF)
t9 0-3 1 --- 2,(1-0)  O CIN R. Sierra J. Smoltz 1% 100% Flyball: CF
t9 0-3 2 --- 6,(3-2)  O CIN E. Taubensee J. Smoltz 0% 100% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Braves 3.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:ATL199704150
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.