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They don’t make ‘em like they used to

6th December 2009

I was just looking at Tommy Henrich's stats. Raphy already put together a nice post showing how productive Henrich was later in his career. His 1948 season shows a rare combination of power, speed, and production.

Below I have listed all batting seasons since 1901 in which the batter had at least 14 triples, 100 RBI, and no more than 42 strikeouts. As you can see, this used to be very commonplace but has virtually disappeared since 1948, when both Henrich and Stan Musial accomplished the criteria. The only guy to do it since was George Brett in 1979. Chances are slim that we'll ever see such a season again as very few players hit 14 triples in a season and not too many guys drive in 100 runs without striking out at least 43 times (the only guys do to this last feat since 1979 are Brett, Cecil Cooper, Bill Buckner, Don Mattingly, Mike Greenwell, Gary Sheffield, Tony Gwynn, Nomar Garciaparra, and Barry Bonds. See here for the full list.)

After the jump is the full list of the 14 3B, 100 RBI, < 42 K players.

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Season Finders | 4 Comments »

‘80 Phils Had Love Of Glove

6th December 2009

A simple list via Baseball-Reference.com's Play Index Batting Season Finder - most seasons, non-pitcher, with 502+ PA and an OPS+ of 75 or worse. (Yes, I know, how many pitchers have 502 PA in a season anyway? But, I threw that filter in there nonetheless.) Here's the "leader" board for this:

Rk   Yrs To From Age  
1 Larry Bowa 9 1970 1982 24-36  
2 Ozzie Guillen 8 1985 1997 21-33  
3 Neifi Perez 6 1998 2005 25-32  
4 Don Kessinger 6 1966 1975 23-32  
5 Ed Brinkman 6 1963 1974 21-32  
6 George McBride 6 1911 1916 30-35  
7 Mickey Doolan 6 1907 1915 27-35  
8 Royce Clayton 5 1995 2006 25-36  
9 Alfredo Griffin 5 1980 1990 22-32  
10 Roger Metzger 5 1971 1976 23-28  
11 Mark Belanger 5 1968 1975 24-31  
12 Bobby Richardson 5 1960 1965 24-29  
13 Luis Aparicio 5 1956 1973 22-39  
14 Rey Ordonez 4 1996 2001 24-29  
15 Omar Moreno 4 1977 1983 24-30  
16 Manny Trillo 4 1975 1985 24-34  
17 Bob Boone 4 1974 1986 26-38  
18 Tim Foli 4 1972 1982 21-31  
19 Aurelio Rodriguez 4 1969 1976 21-28  
20 Freddie Patek 4 1969 1975 24-30  
21 Sandy Alomar 4 1969 1975 25-31  
22 Hal Lanier 4 1965 1969 22-26  
23 Roy McMillan 4 1953 1965 23-35  
24 Rabbit Warstler 4 1935 1938 31-34  
25 Leo Durocher 4 1932 1938 26-32  
26 Ski Melillo 4 1930 1935 30-35  
27 Freddie Maguire 4 1928 1931 29-32  
28 Hughie Critz 4 1925 1934 24-33  
29 Everett Scott 4 1921 1924 28-31  
30 Ivy Olson 4 1912 1922 26-36  
31 Lee Tannehill 4 1903 1911 22-30  
32 Monte Cross 4 1901 1906 31-36  
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/6/2009.

 

Ozzie Guillen can thank the shortened season in 1995 for not tying Larry Bowa for the "lead" on this list.

What if we took shortstops out of the list? Here's the result:

Rk   Yrs To From Age  
1 Bobby Richardson 5 1960 1965 24-29  
2 Omar Moreno 4 1977 1983 24-30  
3 Manny Trillo 4 1975 1985 24-34  
4 Bob Boone 4 1974 1986 26-38  
5 Aurelio Rodriguez 4 1969 1976 21-28  
6 Sandy Alomar 4 1969 1975 25-31  
7 Ski Melillo 4 1930 1935 30-35  
8 Freddie Maguire 4 1928 1931 29-32  
9 Hughie Critz 4 1925 1934 24-33  
10 Ivy Olson 4 1912 1922 26-36  
11 Jason Kendall 3 2007 2009 33-35  
12 Willy Taveras 3 2005 2008 23-26  
13 Tom Goodwin 3 1996 2000 27-31  
14 Darren Lewis 3 1993 1999 25-31  
15 Terry Pendleton 3 1985 1996 24-35  
16 Rick Manning 3 1979 1983 24-28  
17 Julian Javier 3 1962 1970 25-33  
18 Bill Tuttle 3 1956 1961 26-31  
19 Jim Busby 3 1952 1956 25-29  
20 Nellie Fox 3 1950 1963 22-35  
21 Lee Tannehill 3 1905 1911 24-30  
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/6/2009.

 

Note Bob Boone here. He and Larry Bowa were teammates in 1974 and 1980 when they posted these types of seasons. Add Garry Maddox to the two of them in 1980 (with his OPS+ of 80) and it is clear that World Champs that season put a premium on defense, over offense, at C, SS, and CF that season.  (Yes, I know that Manny Trillo was on the 1980 Phils too.  But, he was actually a decent hittter that season.  Go figure!)

Posted in Season Finders | 1 Comment »

Chone Figgins

4th December 2009

It appears that Chone Figgins is close to signing a free-agent contract and I've been looking a little bit into his numbers. He has a career OPS+ of 99 suggesting that he's just about an average player offensively, but an argument can be made that he's not all that productive.

For example, his seasonal total base numbers aren't that good, having not cracked 250 in each of the last 4 years. Dividing his career total bases by his career plate appearances yields the number 0.342, meaning he gets one base for roughly every 3 plate appearances. (For point of comparison, Albert Pujols' value is 0.531, meaning more than 1 base every 2 PAs and Willy Tavarez is at 0.299.)

I did a season finder search for career totals of active players who had a TB/PA ratio of less than 0.35 and ranked them by most career plate appearances:

Rk Player PA TB G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO BA OBP SLG OPS
1 Omar Vizquel 11277 3519 2742 9922 1378 2704 433 74 78 906 978 25 1007 .273 .338 .355 .693
2 Jason Kendall 8211 2755 1967 7193 991 2084 376 35 75 707 684 49 641 .290 .369 .383 .752
3 Luis Castillo 7172 2219 1634 6263 973 1831 190 57 28 426 761 12 825 .292 .369 .354 .723
4 Brad Ausmus 7030 2141 1950 6216 714 1565 268 34 80 605 627 68 1019 .252 .325 .344 .670
5 Mark Loretta 6558 2294 1726 5812 768 1713 309 22 76 629 555 20 605 .295 .360 .395 .754
6 Juan Pierre 6064 2059 1433 5533 804 1663 199 79 13 387 340 8 337 .301 .348 .372 .720
7 David Eckstein 5213 1647 1195 4599 652 1296 209 20 34 363 349 3 383 .282 .348 .358 .706
8 Chris Gomez 5143 1656 1515 4604 517 1206 234 18 60 487 408 17 750 .262 .325 .360 .685
9 Craig Counsell 5059 1532 1415 4380 612 1129 208 39 39 360 548 33 613 .258 .345 .350 .694
10 Julio Lugo 5026 1751 1237 4473 659 1213 234 32 80 452 420 4 815 .271 .336 .391 .727
11 Jack Wilson 4819 1651 1190 4412 519 1182 222 32 61 397 251 24 533 .268 .310 .374 .684
12 Geoff Blum 4088 1427 1256 3687 415 921 193 14 95 446 310 31 618 .250 .310 .387 .697
13 Chone Figgins 4075 1392 936 3585 596 1045 148 53 31 341 412 5 613 .291 .363 .388 .751
14 Gregg Zaun 3925 1314 1204 3387 426 851 187 9 86 432 468 30 532 .251 .344 .388 .732
15 Doug Mientkiewicz 3843 1340 1087 3312 422 899 221 11 66 405 438 34 472 .271 .360 .405 .765
16 Cesar Izturis 3818 1174 1017 3552 376 921 149 31 14 261 187 18 342 .259 .298 .331 .629
17 Miguel Cairo 3734 1203 1227 3361 432 893 166 30 28 320 204 8 396 .266 .315 .358 .672
18 Jerry Hairston 3622 1184 1029 3178 448 822 179 18 49 291 272 3 423 .259 .328 .373 .701
19 Scott Podsednik 3534 1206 882 3168 481 876 157 34 35 249 287 6 512 .277 .340 .381 .720
20 Alex Cora 3459 1059 1116 3076 334 756 128 35 35 260 226 32 384 .246 .313 .344 .658
21 Desi Relaford 3347 1019 939 2939 375 714 147 19 40 308 293 22 497 .243 .319 .347 .666
22 Brian Schneider 3186 1056 926 2826 247 709 154 8 59 356 296 63 451 .251 .323 .374 .697
23 Marco Scutaro 3103 1053 840 2741 387 727 150 13 50 294 297 5 377 .265 .337 .384 .721
24 Dave Roberts 3090 991 832 2707 437 721 95 53 23 213 307 8 362 .266 .342 .366 .708
25 Jason LaRue 3040 1060 893 2663 304 617 147 7 94 343 232 39 753 .232 .316 .398 .714
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/4/2009.

Figgins slots in at #13 and he's grouped with other players I'd put in a similar category: guys good enough to play every day or almost every day but not all that productive. Note that Marco Scutaro, just signed by the Red Sox, makes this list too.

Also while his 280 SB put him at 15th among active players, his 96 CS tie him for 8th with Johnny Damon, who himself has 374 SB.

Here are the players with 260 to 300 career stolen bases (1969-present):

Rk Player CS SB To From Age G
1 Don Baylor 120 285 1970 1988 21-39 2292
2 Mark McLemore 119 272 1986 2004 21-39 1832
3 Julio Franco 107 281 1982 2007 23-48 2527
4 Edgar Renteria 106 287 1996 2009 20-33 1984
5 Frank Taveras 106 300 1971 1982 21-32 1150
6 Robin Yount 105 271 1974 1993 18-37 2856
7 Ray Durham 97 273 1995 2008 23-36 1975
8 Chone Figgins 96 280 2002 2009 24-31 936
9 Bip Roberts 95 264 1986 1998 22-34 1202
10 Willie Randolph 94 271 1975 1992 20-37 2202
11 Lloyd Moseby 92 280 1980 1991 20-31 1588
12 Mickey Rivers 90 267 1970 1984 21-35 1468
13 Scott Podsednik 87 266 2001 2009 25-33 882
14 Mike Cameron 82 296 1995 2009 22-36 1829
15 Rafael Furcal 81 271 2000 2009 22-31 1300
16 Tommy Harper 81 273 1969 1976 28-35 1032
17 Kirk Gibson 78 284 1979 1995 22-38 1635
18 Miguel Dilone 78 267 1974 1985 19-30 800
19 Lenny Dykstra 72 285 1985 1996 22-33 1278
20 Alex Rodriguez 69 297 1994 2009 18-33 2166
21 Brian Hunter 61 260 1994 2003 23-32 1000
22 Carlos Beltran 38 286 1998 2009 21-32 1562
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/4/2009.

These guys are ranked roughly by stolen base percentage, worst to best. First of all, Carlos Beltran's success rate of 88% is incredible.  Note that Figgins is fairly high on the list, and all of the guys ahead of him have either been active a lot longer or are retired. Stolen base success rate usually drops off later in careers as guys "lose a step" and for Figgins to already rank so high is a shame. He should probably pick his spots a bit better for steal attempts.

Figgins' two best seasons were 2007 and 2009. In 2007 he batted .330, the only season in which he batted .300 or better. In 2009, he drew 101 walks, which was 36 more than he drew in any other season. Both were flukes. Take out those 2 seasons and his career OPS+ is around 93.

Among active players with at least 2000 PAs and at least 50% of their games at 3B, Figgins is way towards the bottom of the pile in OPS+.

There are good things to say about Figgins too.

Here's one of them:

Rk To From Age G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Pos Tm
1 Donnie Sadler 1998 2007 23-32 418 861 768 125 155 29 8 6 46 55 163 25 12 .202 .262 .284 .546 4/65879 BOS-TOT-TEX-ARI
2 Melvin Mora 1999 2009 27-37 1401 5669 4979 750 1384 265 14 164 693 487 876 91 53 .278 .352 .436 .788 *5678/94D3 NYM-TOT-BAL
3 Jerry Hairston 1998 2009 22-33 1029 3622 3178 448 822 179 18 49 291 272 423 134 58 .259 .328 .373 .701 *478/695D3 BAL-CHC-TOT-TEX-CIN
4 Chone Figgins 2002 2009 24-31 936 4075 3585 596 1045 148 53 31 341 412 613 280 96 .291 .363 .388 .751 *584/769D ANA-LAA
5 Jolbert Cabrera 1998 2008 25-35 609 1531 1406 189 362 79 9 18 157 73 241 38 16 .257 .306 .365 .670 748/5963 CLE-TOT-LAD-SEA-CIN
6 Willie Bloomquist 2002 2009 24-31 665 1857 1689 243 445 57 14 10 127 131 304 96 22 .263 .318 .332 .650 6854/973D SEA-KCR
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/4/2009.

These are the only active players with at least 20 games at 2B, 3B, SS, LF, CF, and RF.

Posted in Season Finders | No Comments »

Most Games Caught in a Season

4th December 2009

This past season, no player caught in more than 138 games. Managers are particularly careful about giving their catchers time off to rest and it is rare that a catcher will go behind the plate for more than 150 games in a season.  In fact, the last player to catch at least 150 games was Brad Ausmus in 2000 (Jason Kendall and Russell Martin both just missed in 2008 with 149 games apiece.)  In baseball history only 27 seasons of at least 150 games caught  been turned in, including 3 each by Randy Hundley (and 1 by son, Todd) and Jim Sundberg. (Obviously, this feat is much easier with a 162 game schedule.)

Please note that games listed are total season games and not necessarily games caught. However, a player must have played at least 150 games at catcher to be included.

Rk Player Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Brad Ausmus 2000 31 DET AL 150 604 523 75 139 25 3 7 51 69 0 79 .266 .357 .365 .722 *2/435
2 Todd Hundley 1996 27 NYM NL 153 624 540 85 140 32 1 41 112 79 15 146 .259 .356 .550 .906 *2
3 Benito Santiago 1991 26 SDP NL 152 614 580 60 155 22 3 17 87 23 5 114 .267 .296 .403 .700 *2/7
4 Jody Davis 1983 26 CHC NL 151 550 510 56 138 31 2 24 84 33 5 93 .271 .315 .480 .795 *2
5 Gary Carter 1982 28 MON NL 154 653 557 91 163 32 1 29 97 78 11 64 .293 .381 .510 .890 *2
6 Jim Sundberg 1980 29 TEX AL 151 581 505 59 138 24 1 10 63 64 3 67 .273 .353 .384 .737 *2
7 Jim Sundberg 1979 28 TEX AL 150 561 495 50 136 23 4 5 64 51 5 51 .275 .345 .368 .713 *2
8 Gary Carter 1978 24 MON NL 157 607 533 76 136 27 1 20 72 62 11 70 .255 .336 .422 .758 *2/3
9 Carlton Fisk 1978 30 BOS AL 157 658 571 94 162 39 5 20 88 71 6 83 .284 .366 .475 .841 *2/7
10 Carlton Fisk 1977 29 BOS AL 152 632 536 106 169 26 3 26 102 75 3 85 .315 .402 .521 .922 *2
11 Ted Simmons 1975 25 STL NL 157 649 581 80 193 32 3 18 100 63 16 35 .332 .396 .491 .887 *2/37
12 Jim Sundberg 1975 24 TEX AL 155 540 472 45 94 9 0 6 36 51 0 77 .199 .283 .256 .539 *2
13 Manny Sanguillen 1974 30 PIT NL 151 632 596 77 171 21 4 7 68 21 9 27 .287 .313 .371 .684 *2
14 Ted Simmons 1973 23 STL NL 161 690 619 62 192 36 2 13 91 61 15 47 .310 .370 .438 .808 *2/39
15 Randy Hundley 1969 27 CHC NL 151 595 522 67 133 15 1 18 64 61 7 90 .255 .334 .391 .725 *2
16 Johnny Edwards 1969 31 HOU NL 151 559 496 52 115 20 6 6 50 53 12 69 .232 .306 .333 .639 *2
17 Johnny Bench 1968 20 CIN NL 154 607 564 67 155 40 2 15 82 31 8 96 .275 .311 .433 .743 *2
18 Randy Hundley 1968 26 CHC NL 160 606 553 41 125 18 4 7 65 39 6 69 .226 .280 .311 .591 *2
19 Randy Hundley 1967 25 CHC NL 152 597 539 68 144 25 3 14 60 44 6 75 .267 .322 .403 .725 *2
20 Buck Rodgers 1962 23 LAA AL 155 624 565 65 146 34 6 6 61 45 6 68 .258 .309 .372 .681 *2
21 Jim Hegan 1949 28 CLE AL 152 529 468 54 105 19 5 8 55 49 0 89 .224 .298 .338 .635 *2
22 Mike Tresh 1945 31 CHW AL 150 532 458 50 114 12 0 0 47 65 0 37 .249 .342 .275 .617 *2
23 Frankie Hayes 1945 30 TOT AL 151 579 495 51 116 17 7 9 57 71 0 66 .234 .335 .352 .687 *2
24 Frankie Hayes 1944 29 PHA AL 155 647 581 62 144 18 6 13 78 57 0 59 .248 .315 .367 .682 *2/3
25 Ray Mueller 1944 32 CIN NL 155 618 555 54 159 24 4 10 73 53 0 47 .286 .353 .398 .751 *2
26 Ray Schalk 1920 27 CHW AL 151 576 485 64 131 25 5 1 61 68 0 19 .270 .362 .348 .711 *2
27 George Gibson 1909 28 PIT NL 150 571 510 42 135 25 9 2 52 44 0 0 .265 .326 .361 .686 *2
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/4/2009.

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Which player caught the most? In 1968 Randy Hundley caught 160 games. Hundley started 156 of those games and played every inning in 146.

Second place is a 3-way tie at 155. Jim Sundberg did for  the Rangers in 1975. 31 years earlier Frankie Hayes and Ray Mueller also both accomplished this feat even though their teams only played 155 games.

Posted in Game Finders, Season Finders | 1 Comment »

The I in Team

3rd December 2009

This past season, Randy Ruiz of the Toronto Blue Jays drove himself in with a  home run 10 times, but only drove in 7 other players. Ruiz's 17 RBI are tied for the 14th most in a season among players who have driven themselves in more than they have driven in others (HR>.5*RBI) .(Ruiz's RBI are third most among players with a ratio of RBI:HR of 1.7 or less.)

Here are the leaders:

Rk Player RBI HR Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B BB IBB HBP SF BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Barry Bonds 137 73 2001 36 SFG NL 153 664 476 129 156 32 2 177 35 9 2 .328 .515 .863 1.379 *7/D
2 Chris Duncan 43 22 2006 25 STL NL 90 314 280 60 82 11 3 30 0 2 2 .293 .363 .589 .952 *793/D
3 Kevin Maas 41 21 1990 25 NYY AL 79 300 254 42 64 9 0 43 10 3 0 .252 .367 .535 .902 *3D
4 Scott Hairston 31 17 2008 28 SDP NL 112 362 326 42 81 18 3 28 2 3 2 .248 .312 .479 .791 87/4
5 Bill Schroeder 25 14 1984 25 MIL AL 61 226 210 29 54 6 0 8 2 2 2 .257 .288 .486 .774 *2/D3
6 Ellis Burks 24 13 1994 29 COL NL 42 165 149 33 48 8 3 16 3 0 0 .322 .388 .678 1.066 *8
7 Eric Anthony 22 12 1996 28 TOT NL 79 218 185 32 45 8 0 32 2 0 1 .243 .353 .481 .834 97/8
8 Luis Aguayo 21 12 1987 28 PHI NL 94 234 209 25 43 9 1 15 1 5 2 .206 .273 .431 .703 *6/45
9 Russell Branyan 20 12 2008 32 MIL NL 50 152 132 24 33 8 0 19 4 0 1 .250 .342 .583 .925 *5/3
10 Sal Fasano 20 11 2005 33 BAL AL 64 174 160 25 40 3 0 9 0 5 0 .250 .310 .475 .785 *2/D3
11 Todd Greene 19 10 2002 31 TEX AL 42 118 112 15 30 5 0 2 0 1 2 .268 .282 .580 .862 32/D7
12 Dave Ross 18 10 2003 26 LAD NL 40 140 124 19 32 7 0 13 0 2 1 .258 .336 .556 .892 *2
13 Wayne Gross 18 11 1985 33 BAL AL 103 264 217 31 51 8 0 46 0 0 0 .235 .369 .424 .793 *5/3D
14 Randy Ruiz 17 10 2009 31 TOR AL 33 130 115 25 36 7 0 10 0 4 1 .313 .385 .635 1.019 *D/3
15 Gil Hodges 17 9 1962 38 NYM NL 54 142 127 15 32 1 0 15 1 0 0 .252 .331 .472 .803 *3
16 Joe Pignatano 17 9 1958 28 LAD NL 63 163 142 18 31 4 0 16 1 2 0 .218 .306 .437 .743 *2
17 Kirk Gibson 16 9 1980 23 DET AL 51 189 175 23 46 2 1 10 0 1 2 .263 .303 .440 .743 *8
18 Buddy Bradford 15 8 1973 28 CHW AL 53 187 168 24 40 3 1 17 1 2 0 .238 .316 .411 .726 *8/97
19 Dave Nicholson 15 9 1962 22 BAL AL 97 202 173 25 30 4 1 27 0 1 0 .173 .289 .364 .653 798
20 Andres Mora 14 8 1978 23 BAL AL 76 246 229 21 49 8 0 13 1 1 1 .214 .258 .354 .612 *7
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/3/2009.

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On the opposite end of the spectrum are players who have driven themselves in more than they have been driven in by others (HR>.5*R). This is a lot more common, particularly among big hulking power hitters.(Mark McGwire did it 8 times in his career and Dave Kingman 7.) Here are the players with the most runs scored to accomplish this feat.

Rk Player R HR Year Tm Lg G PA AB H 2B 3B RBI BB IBB SO HBP BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Mark McGwire 130 70 1998 STL NL 155 681 509 152 21 0 147 162 28 155 6 .299 .470 .752 1.222 *3
2 Barry Bonds 129 73 2001 SFG NL 153 664 476 156 32 2 137 177 35 93 9 .328 .515 .863 1.379 *7/D
3 Mark McGwire 118 65 1999 STL NL 153 661 521 145 21 1 147 133 21 141 2 .278 .424 .697 1.120 *3
4 Sammy Sosa 114 63 1999 CHC NL 162 712 625 180 24 2 141 78 8 171 3 .288 .367 .635 1.002 *98
5 Ryan Howard 104 58 2006 PHI NL 159 704 581 182 25 1 149 108 37 181 9 .313 .425 .659 1.084 *3
6 Jim Thome 101 52 2002 CLE AL 147 613 480 146 19 2 118 122 18 139 5 .304 .445 .677 1.122 *3D
7 Mark McGwire 97 49 1987 OAK AL 151 641 557 161 28 4 118 71 8 131 5 .289 .370 .618 .987 *3/59
8 Andruw Jones 95 51 2005 ATL NL 160 672 586 154 24 3 128 64 13 112 15 .263 .347 .575 .922 *8
9 Harmon Killebrew 95 49 1964 MIN AL 158 682 577 156 11 1 111 93 5 135 8 .270 .377 .548 .924 *7/9
10 Andre Dawson 90 49 1987 CHC NL 153 662 621 178 24 2 137 32 7 103 7 .287 .328 .568 .896 *9
11 Juan Gonzalez 89 47 1996 TEX AL 134 592 541 170 33 2 144 45 12 82 3 .314 .368 .643 1.011 *9D
12 Harmon Killebrew 88 45 1963 MIN AL 142 596 515 133 18 0 96 72 4 105 3 .258 .349 .555 .904 *7
13 Mark McGwire 86 58 1997 TOT ML 156 657 540 148 27 0 123 101 16 159 9 .274 .393 .646 1.039 *3
14 Harmon Killebrew 85 48 1962 MIN AL 155 666 552 134 21 1 126 106 6 142 4 .243 .366 .545 .912 *7/3
15 Davey Johnson 84 43 1973 ATL NL 157 651 559 151 25 0 99 81 9 93 9 .270 .370 .546 .916 *4
16 Dick Stuart 81 42 1963 BOS AL 157 659 612 160 25 4 118 44 2 144 1 .261 .312 .521 .833 *3
17 Rocky Colavito 80 41 1958 CLE AL 143 578 489 148 26 3 113 84 6 89 2 .303 .405 .620 1.024 *93/17
18 Adam Dunn 79 40 2008 TOT NL 158 651 517 122 23 0 100 122 13 164 7 .236 .386 .513 .898 *793/D
19 Frank Howard 79 44 1968 WSA AL 158 663 598 164 28 3 106 54 12 141 6 .274 .338 .552 .890 *73
20 Frank Thomas 77 39 2006 OAK AL 137 559 466 126 11 0 114 81 3 81 6 .270 .381 .545 .926 *D
21 Juan Gonzalez 77 43 1992 TEX AL 155 632 584 152 24 2 109 35 1 143 5 .260 .304 .529 .833 *87/D9
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/3/2009.

Posted in Season Finders | 1 Comment »

Most Bases Per Hit in a Season

3rd December 2009

In 2009 Carlos Pena had 253 total bases on only 107 hits. Pena's average of 2.36 bases per hit is the fourth most  in a season for a player who qualified for a batting title. The only other players with a higher average were Barry Bonds in 2001 (2.63) and Mark McGwire in 1998 (2.52) and 1999 (2.5). As you would expect, this stat was Mark McGwire's specialty. Here are the seasons in which a player who qualified for the batting title, averaged at least 2.3 bases per hit. Not only is Pena the first player to qualify with less than 40 home runs, he is the first to qualify with less than 50.

Rk Player Year TB H Age Tm Lg G PA AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO GDP BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Carlos Pena 2009 253 107 31 TBR AL 135 570 471 91 25 2 39 100 87 11 163 5 .227 .356 .537 .893 *3
2 Barry Bonds 2001 411 156 36 SFG NL 153 664 476 129 32 2 73 137 177 35 93 5 .328 .515 .863 1.379 *7/D
3 Mark McGwire 1999 363 145 35 STL NL 153 661 521 118 21 1 65 147 133 21 141 12 .278 .424 .697 1.120 *3
4 Mark McGwire 1998 383 152 34 STL NL 155 681 509 130 21 0 70 147 162 28 155 8 .299 .470 .752 1.222 *3
5 Mark McGwire 1997 349 148 33 TOT ML 156 657 540 86 27 0 58 123 101 16 159 9 .274 .393 .646 1.039 *3
6 Mark McGwire 1996 309 132 32 OAK AL 130 548 423 104 21 0 52 113 116 16 112 14 .312 .467 .730 1.198 *3D
7 Roger Maris 1961 366 159 26 NYY AL 161 698 590 132 16 4 61 142 94 0 67 16 .269 .372 .620 .993 *98
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/3/2009.

Posted in Season Finders | 3 Comments »

Strike out white out

3rd December 2009

Here's a simple search....most plate appearances in a season where every single PA resulted in a strikeout.

Rk Player PA SO Year Age Tm Lg G AB
1 Sandy Koufax 12 12 1955 19 BRO NL 12 12
2 Jim Coates 9 9 1963 30 TOT ML 29 9
3 Justin Duchschere 6 6 2008 30 OAK AL 22 6
4 Alejandro Pena 6 6 1981 22 LAD NL 14 6
5 Fred Green 6 6 1959 25 PIT NL 17 6
6 Daniel Cabrera 5 5 2008 27 BAL AL 30 5
7 Andrew Miller 5 5 2007 22 DET AL 13 5
8 Mike Lincoln 5 5 2002 27 PIT NL 55 5
9 Kane Davis 5 5 2001 26 COL NL 57 5
10 Bartolo Colon 5 5 2000 27 CLE AL 30 5
11 Kent Mercker 5 5 1992 24 ATL NL 53 5
12 Lee Smith 5 5 1986 28 CHC NL 66 5
13 Dennis Lewallyn 5 5 1976 22 LAD NL 4 5
14 Fred Wenz 5 5 1970 28 PHI NL 22 5
15 Scott Perry 5 5 1917 26 CIN NL 4 5

Yeah, Koufax was not a good hitter. Later in his career he did drive in some runs but in the first half he had just about nothing at the plate. Incidentally, I was inspired to do this search by this post at Night Owl Cards looking at the worst offensive seasons at each position for the Dodgers franchise.

Ignoring pitchers, here are the leaders:

Rk Player PA SO Year Age Tm Lg G AB
1 Gene Ratliff 4 4 1965 19 HOU NL 4 4
2 Larry Pratt 4 4 1914 26 BOS AL 5 4
3 Mendy Lopez 3 3 2002 28 PIT NL 3 3
4 Jed Hansen 3 3 1998 25 KCR AL 4 3
5 Jerry Goff 3 3 1992 28 MON NL 3 3
6 Doug Lindsey 3 3 1991 23 PHI NL 1 3
7 Adrian Garrett 3 3 1970 27 CHC NL 3 3
8 Joe Campbell 3 3 1967 23 CHC NL 1 3
9 John Easton 3 3 1959 26 PHI NL 3 3
10 Gabe Gabler 3 3 1958 27 CHC NL 3 3
11 Joe Kuhel 3 3 1947 41 CHW AL 3 3
12 Sherry Robertson 3 3 1941 22 WSH AL 1 3
13 Josh Billings 3 3 1913 20 CLE AL 1 3
14 Gil Whitehouse 3 3 1912 18 BSN NL 2 3
15 Bill Dahlen 3 3 1911 41 BRO NL 1 3

There's got to be an interesting story behind Gene Ratliff. What you see above is the sum total of his major league career--one season, 4 plate appearances, 4 strikeouts. In all 4 cases he entered the game as a pinch-hitter, struck out, and did not appear again (i.e. he did not go in to play defense.)

This begs the question as to who has the record for most PAs in a career with all strikeouts:

Rk Player PA SO To From Age G AB
1 Gene Ratliff 4 4 1965 1965 19-19 4 4
2 Joe Campbell 3 3 1967 1967 23-23 1 3
3 John Easton 3 3 1955 1959 22-26 4 3
4 Gabe Gabler 3 3 1958 1958 27-27 3 3
5 Clay Timpner 2 2 2008 2008 25-25 2 2
6 Yurendell DeCaste 2 2 2006 2006 26-26 3 2
7 Jim Chamblee 2 2 2003 2003 28-28 2 2
8 Steve Lomasney 2 2 1999 1999 21-21 1 2
9 Billy Queen 2 2 1954 1954 25-25 3 2
10 Toots Coyne 2 2 1914 1914 19-19 1 2

Ratliff has that record. A couple of guys did all their damage in one game, such as Campbell, who got all 3 career PAs in the same game and struck out each time.

Incidentally, doing the same searches for walks (i.e. all plate appearances in a season or career are walks) yields the following. The seasonal record is just 1 and has been done by 31 guys. It's surprising to me that nobody has ever had as many as two plate appearances in a season and walked both times. It logically follows that the career record is also 1, with 10 of those 31 seasons representing a guy's entire career:

Rk Player PA BB To From Age G AB
1 Kevin Melillo 1 1 2007 2007 25-25 1 0
2 Keith Johns 1 1 1998 1998 26-26 2 0
3 Eddie Gaedel 1 1 1951 1951 26-26 1 0
4 Honey Barnes 1 1 1926 1926 26-26 1 0
5 Earl Pruess 1 1 1920 1920 25-25 1 0
6 Bert Yeabsley 1 1 1919 1919 25-25 3 0
7 Joe Cobb 1 1 1918 1918 23-23 1 0
8 Bill Batsch 1 1 1916 1916 24-24 1 0
9 Dutch Schirick 1 1 1914 1914 24-24 1 0
10 Ed Hug 1 1 1903 1903 22-22 1 0

Virtually all of these players are completely unknown with the exception of Eddie Gaedel, quite famous for his appearance in a major-league game orchestrated by St. Louis Browns owner Bill Veeck.

Incidentally, all the stats in this post are 1901-present.

Posted in Season Finders | 4 Comments »

Matt Cain

2nd December 2009

For two years, Matt Cain has pitched in the shadow of teammate Tim Lincecum. It's a shame because he's done some extraordinary things in 2007-2009.

Check out all the pitchers since 1901 to have a season Age 24 or younger with at least 200 IP and an ERA+ of 150 or better:

Rk Player Year IP ERA+ Age Tm GS CG SHO W L H ER BB SO ERA
1 Jair Jurrjens 2009 215.0 158 23 ATL 34 0 0 14 10 186 62 75 152 2.60
2 Felix Hernandez 2009 238.2 174 23 SEA 34 2 1 19 5 200 66 71 217 2.49
3 Matt Cain 2009 217.2 151 24 SFG 33 4 0 14 8 184 70 73 171 2.89
4 Tim Lincecum 2008 227.0 169 24 SFG 33 2 1 18 5 182 66 84 265 2.62
5 Dontrelle Willis 2005 236.1 151 23 FLA 34 7 5 22 10 213 69 55 170 2.63
6 Carlos Zambrano 2004 209.2 160 23 CHC 31 1 1 16 8 174 64 81 188 2.75
7 Mark Prior 2003 211.1 178 22 CHC 30 3 1 18 6 183 57 50 245 2.43
8 Barry Zito 2002 229.1 158 24 OAK 35 1 0 23 5 182 70 78 182 2.75
9 Kevin Millwood 1999 228.0 167 24 ATL 33 2 0 18 7 168 68 59 205 2.68
10 Justin Thompson 1997 223.1 151 24 DET 32 4 0 15 11 188 75 66 151 3.02
11 Kevin Appier 1992 208.1 165 24 KCR 30 3 0 15 8 167 57 68 150 2.46
12 Mike Mussina 1992 241.0 157 23 BAL 32 8 4 18 5 212 68 48 130 2.54
13 Allan Anderson 1988 202.1 166 24 MIN 30 3 1 16 9 199 55 37 83 2.45
14 Roger Clemens 1987 281.2 154 24 BOS 36 18 7 20 9 248 93 83 256 2.97
15 Roger Clemens 1986 254.0 169 23 BOS 33 10 1 24 4 179 70 67 238 2.48
16 Dwight Gooden 1985 276.2 228 20 NYM 35 16 8 24 4 198 47 69 268 1.53
17 Dennis Eckersley 1979 246.2 150 24 BOS 33 17 2 17 10 234 82 59 150 2.99
18 Frank Tanana 1977 241.1 154 23 CAL 31 20 7 15 9 201 68 61 205 2.54
19 John Candelaria 1977 230.2 169 23 PIT 33 6 1 20 5 197 60 50 133 2.34
20 Mark Fidrych 1976 250.1 158 21 DET 29 24 4 19 9 217 65 53 97 2.34
21 Bert Blyleven 1973 325.0 158 22 MIN 40 25 9 20 17 296 91 67 258 2.52
22 Vida Blue 1971 312.0 185 21 OAK 39 24 8 24 8 209 63 88 301 1.82
23 Tom Seaver 1969 273.1 165 24 NYM 35 18 5 25 7 202 67 82 208 2.21
24 Steve Carlton 1969 236.1 164 24 STL 31 12 2 17 11 185 57 93 210 2.17
25 Larry Dierker 1969 305.1 151 22 HOU 37 20 4 20 13 240 79 72 232 2.33
Rk Player Year IP ERA+ Age Tm GS CG SHO W L H ER BB SO ERA
26 Denny McLain 1968 336.0 154 24 DET 41 28 6 31 6 241 73 63 280 1.96
27 Sam McDowell 1965 273.0 161 22 CLE 35 14 3 17 11 178 66 132 325 2.18
28 Dean Chance 1964 278.1 198 23 LAA 35 15 11 20 9 194 51 86 207 1.65
29 Dick Ellsworth 1963 290.2 167 23 CHC 37 19 4 22 10 223 68 75 185 2.11
30 Don Drysdale 1957 221.0 154 20 BRO 29 9 4 17 9 197 66 61 148 2.69
31 Herb Score 1956 249.1 166 23 CLE 33 16 5 20 9 162 70 129 263 2.53
32 Johnny Antonelli 1954 258.2 177 24 NYG 37 18 6 21 7 209 66 94 152 2.30
33 Ralph Branca 1947 280.0 155 21 BRO 36 15 4 21 12 251 83 98 148 2.67
34 Ewell Blackwell 1947 273.0 166 24 CIN 33 23 6 22 8 227 75 95 193 2.47
35 Hal Newhouser 1945 313.1 195 24 DET 36 29 8 25 9 239 63 110 212 1.81
36 Hal Newhouser 1944 312.1 161 23 DET 34 25 6 29 9 264 77 102 187 2.22
37 Johnny Beazley 1942 215.1 162 24 STL 23 13 3 21 6 181 51 73 91 2.13
38 Ernie White 1941 210.0 157 24 STL 25 12 3 17 7 169 56 70 117 2.40
39 Bob Feller 1940 320.1 161 21 CLE 37 31 4 27 11 245 93 118 261 2.61
40 Bob Feller 1939 296.2 154 20 CLE 35 24 4 24 9 227 94 142 246 2.85
41 Mel Harder 1934 255.1 171 24 CLE 29 17 6 20 12 246 74 81 91 2.61
42 Dizzy Dean 1934 311.2 159 24 STL 33 24 7 30 7 288 92 75 195 2.66
43 Mel Harder 1933 253.0 152 23 CLE 31 14 2 15 17 254 83 67 81 2.95
44 Lon Warneke 1933 287.1 163 24 CHC 34 26 4 18 13 262 64 75 133 2.00
45 Lon Warneke 1932 277.0 159 23 CHC 32 25 4 22 6 247 73 64 106 2.37
46 Babe Ruth 1916 323.2 158 21 BOS 41 23 9 23 12 230 63 118 170 1.75
47 Ernie Shore 1915 247.0 170 24 BOS 32 17 4 19 8 207 45 66 102 1.64
48 Bill James 1914 332.1 150 22 BSN 37 30 4 26 7 261 70 118 156 1.90
49 Dutch Leonard 1914 224.2 279 22 BOS 25 17 7 19 5 139 24 60 176 0.96
50 Bill Doak 1914 256.0 162 23 STL 33 16 7 19 6 193 49 87 118 1.72
Rk Player Year IP ERA+ Age Tm GS CG SHO W L H ER BB SO ERA
51 Willie Mitchell 1913 217.0 158 23 CLE 22 14 4 14 8 153 46 88 141 1.91
52 Reb Russell 1913 316.2 154 24 CHW 36 26 8 22 16 250 67 79 122 1.90
53 Joe Wood 1912 344.0 178 22 BOS 38 35 10 34 5 267 73 82 258 1.91
54 Walter Johnson 1912 369.0 242 24 WSH 37 34 7 33 12 259 57 76 303 1.39
55 Jeff Tesreau 1912 243.0 173 24 NYG 28 19 3 17 7 177 53 106 119 1.96
56 Walter Johnson 1911 322.1 172 23 WSH 37 36 6 25 13 292 68 70 207 1.90
57 Joe Wood 1911 275.2 162 21 BOS 33 25 5 23 17 226 62 76 231 2.02
58 King Cole 1910 239.2 159 24 CHC 29 21 4 20 4 174 48 130 114 1.80
59 Ray Collins 1910 244.2 157 23 BOS 26 18 4 13 11 205 44 41 109 1.62
60 Walter Johnson 1910 370.0 183 22 WSH 42 38 8 25 17 262 56 76 313 1.36
61 Harry Krause 1909 213.0 172 20 PHA 21 16 7 18 8 151 33 49 139 1.39
62 George McQuillan 1908 359.2 157 23 PHI 42 32 7 23 17 263 61 91 114 1.53
63 Ed Reulbach 1906 218.0 159 23 CHC 24 20 6 19 4 129 40 92 94 1.65
64 Christy Mathewson 1905 338.2 230 24 NYG 37 32 8 31 9 252 48 64 206 1.28
65 Ed Reulbach 1905 291.2 209 22 CHC 29 28 5 18 14 208 46 73 152 1.42
66 Earl Moore 1903 247.2 163 23 CLE 27 27 3 19 9 196 48 62 148 1.74
67 Noodles Hahn 1902 321.0 170 23 CIN 36 35 6 23 12 282 63 58 142 1.77
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

Firstly, this list is bookended by Jair Jurrjens and Noodles Hahn. Interesting set of names there. Did you know that Hahn's real first name was Jair? Just kidding. It was Frank.

Anyway, Cain slides onto this list just ahead of his teammate Timmy, who turned the trick two seasons ago. The rest of this list is quite mixed including some of the very best pitchers of all time (such as Clemens, Seaver, Carlton, Drysdale, Feller, Johnson, Mathewson, and some guy named Ruth) as well as a number of pitchers who didn't have much success in later years (Willis so far, Prior, Zito to a large extent, Thompson, Anderson, Ellsworth, Antonelli, and numerous others.)

Incidentally, here are the guys from the list above with multiple such seasons:

Rk Yrs To From Age
1 Walter Johnson 3 1910 1912 22-24
2 Roger Clemens 2 1986 1987 23-24
3 Hal Newhouser 2 1944 1945 23-24
4 Bob Feller 2 1939 1940 20-21
5 Mel Harder 2 1933 1934 23-24
6 Lon Warneke 2 1932 1933 23-24
7 Joe Wood 2 1911 1912 21-22
8 Ed Reulbach 2 1905 1906 22-23
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

There are a few guys, such as Jurrjens, with a chance to add another season by the age of 24.

Anyway, two years ago I wrote about Matt Cain's bizarre season in terms of how well he pitched with so few wins to show for it. Check out what I mean:

Since 1901, Cain is the only pitcher with 2 seasons of 200 IP, an ERA+ of at least 118, and a W-L% of .364 or less.

Rk Yrs To From Age
1 Matt Cain 2 2007 2008 22-23
2 Brandon Webb 1 2004 2004 25-25
3 Jim Abbott 1 1992 1992 24-24
4 Greg Swindell 1 1991 1991 26-26
5 Nolan Ryan 1 1987 1987 40-40
6 Dennis Lamp 1 1978 1978 25-25
7 Turk Farrell 1 1962 1962 28-28
8 Al Benton 1 1942 1942 31-31
9 Howard Ehmke 1 1925 1925 31-31
10 Dolf Luque 1 1922 1922 31-31
11 Jack Warhop 1 1912 1912 27-27
12 Buster Brown 1 1910 1910 28-28
13 Andy Coakley 1 1908 1908 25-25
14 Dummy Taylor 1 1902 1902 27-27
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

Even relaxing the criteria to an ERA+ of 110 and a W-L% of .400 or less, Cain is still one of just 9 pitchers with multiple such seasons:

Rk Yrs To From Age
1 Matt Cain 2 2007 2008 22-23
2 Murry Dickson 2 1950 1952 33-35
3 Milt Gaston 2 1929 1930 33-34
4 Larry Benton 2 1929 1931 31-33
5 Dolf Luque 2 1922 1924 31-33
6 Lee Meadows 2 1919 1922 24-27
7 Joe Bush 2 1916 1917 23-24
8 Red Ames 2 1914 1918 31-35
9 Jack Warhop 2 1912 1914 27-29
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

Note that he's the only guy to be saddled with such bad luck in the last 50+ years.

As for 2009, Cain is one of 155 pitchers since 1901 to have a season with 200 IP, an ERA+ of at least 151, and a W-L% of .636 or better. There have been 239 such seasons and here are the 200 most recent. Incidentally, there have been another 90 seasons where the pitcher met the innings and ERA+ requirement but not on W-L%. So Cain had a little bit of luck this year, but mostly he just pitched extremely well.

Posted in Season Finders | 5 Comments »

Best OPS+ Ages 35-36

1st December 2009

Tommy Henrich's passing today gives us the opportunity to reflect for a moment on his productive career. Henrich missed many of his prime seasons to WWII and injuries forced him into retirement at a relatively early age. Yet, in between he put up some very impressive numbers, including 2 remarkable back to back seasons.

Year Age Tm G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP
1948 35 NYY 146 673 588 138 181 42 14 25 100 2 3 76 42 .308 .391 .554 .945 151 326 14 4
1949 36 NYY 115 502 411 90 118 20 3 24 85 2 2 86 34 .287 .416 .526 .942 148 216 7 5
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 12/1/2009.

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Henrich's combined OPS+ of 150 is good enough to tie him for 15th place all-time among players in their age 35-36 seasons (min. 1000 PA).

Rk Player OPS+ PA To From Age G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP BA OBP SLG OPS
1 Barry Bonds 224 1271 2000 2001 35-36 296 956 258 303 60 6 122 243 294 57 170 12 .317 .479 .775 1.254
2 Babe Ruth 214 1339 1930 1931 35-36 290 1052 299 385 59 12 95 316 264 0 112 2 .366 .494 .716 1.210
3 Nap Lajoie 178 1030 1910 1911 35-36 249 906 130 342 71 8 6 136 86 0 0 9 .377 .437 .493 .930
4 Chipper Jones 170 1134 2007 2008 35-36 262 952 190 333 66 5 51 177 172 26 136 1 .350 .446 .590 1.037
5 Tris Speaker 163 1268 1923 1924 35-36 285 1060 227 385 95 20 26 195 165 0 28 8 .363 .453 .564 1.017
6 Hank Aaron 162 1237 1969 1970 35-36 297 1063 203 318 56 4 82 215 161 34 110 4 .299 .390 .591 .981
7 Mel Ott 160 1026 1944 1945 35-36 255 850 164 254 39 4 47 161 161 0 88 11 .299 .417 .520 .937
8 Stan Musial 156 1261 1956 1957 35-36 290 1096 169 360 71 9 56 211 141 34 73 5 .328 .403 .563 .966
9 Zack Wheat 156 1002 1923 1924 35-36 239 915 155 343 54 13 22 162 72 0 30 6 .375 .424 .534 .958
10 Edgar Martinez 155 1280 1998 1999 35-36 296 1058 172 348 81 2 53 188 203 10 195 9 .329 .438 .560 .997
11 Jim Thome 153 1146 2006 2007 35-36 273 922 187 260 45 0 77 205 202 23 281 12 .282 .414 .581 .995
12 Honus Wagner 153 1231 1909 1910 35-36 287 1051 182 346 73 18 9 181 125 0 47 8 .329 .405 .459 .863
13 Ty Cobb 152 1259 1922 1923 35-36 282 1082 202 400 82 23 10 187 121 0 38 7 .370 .436 .516 .952
14 Roberto Clemente 151 1008 1970 1971 35-36 240 934 147 323 51 18 27 146 64 19 131 2 .346 .387 .526 .912
15 Mike Schmidt 150 1302 1985 1986 35-36 318 1101 186 312 60 6 70 212 176 33 201 10 .283 .382 .540 .922
16 Tommy Henrich 150 1175 1948 1949 35-36 261 999 228 299 62 17 49 185 162 0 76 9 .299 .402 .543 .944
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

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That's some pretty impressive company.
In fact, here is what the list looks like when you remove the players that are already in the Hall-of-Fame. (I apologize for not including O'Doul and Cravath in the earlier chart.)

Rk Player OPS+ PA To From Age G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP BA OBP SLG OPS
1 Barry Bonds 224 1271 2000 2001 35-36 296 956 258 303 60 6 122 243 294 57 170 12 .317 .479 .775 1.254
2 Chipper Jones 170 1134 2007 2008 35-36 262 952 190 333 66 5 51 177 172 26 136 1 .350 .446 .590 1.037
3 Edgar Martinez 155 1280 1998 1999 35-36 296 1058 172 348 81 2 53 188 203 10 195 9 .329 .438 .560 .997
4 Jim Thome 153 1146 2006 2007 35-36 273 922 187 260 45 0 77 205 202 23 281 12 .282 .414 .581 .995
5 Tommy Henrich 150 1175 1948 1949 35-36 261 999 228 299 62 17 49 185 162 0 76 9 .299 .402 .543 .944
6 Lefty O'Doul 150 1093 1932 1933 35-36 269 983 165 329 46 10 35 146 94 0 43 10 .335 .398 .509 .907
7 Gavvy Cravath 150 1122 1916 1917 35-36 277 951 140 268 50 24 23 153 134 0 146 6 .282 .374 .457 .831
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

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The writers' opinions about  steroids and the DH rules will determine how many of the players above Henrich will make the Hall. However, there is a very good chance that Henrich's 35-36 seasons will be among the best ever by a player not enshrined in Cooperstown.

Posted in Season Finders | 8 Comments »

More homers than singles

1st December 2009

This is a stat that gets asked about all the time: which players have hit more homers in a season than singles? It has been answered before, but I thought I'd show it all in a single list since it's now so easy to do with the PI arithmetic function. These lists actually include players with as many homers as singles as well.

Rk Player Year HR 1B Age Tm G PA AB R H 2B 3B RBI BB IBB SO SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Taylor Teagarden 2008 6 4 24 TEX 16 53 47 10 15 5 0 17 5 0 19 0 0 .319 .396 .809 1.205 *2/D
2 Travis Metcalf 2008 6 5 25 TEX 23 61 56 11 13 2 0 14 3 0 12 0 0 .232 .279 .589 .868 *5/6D
3 Mike Hessman 2008 5 2 30 DET 12 31 27 6 8 1 0 7 2 0 9 0 0 .296 .387 .889 1.276 *5
4 Carlos Zambrano 2006 6 5 25 CHC 37 80 73 9 11 0 0 11 1 0 27 1 0 .151 .160 .397 .557 *1
5 Frank Thomas 2005 12 8 37 CHW 34 124 105 19 23 3 0 26 16 0 31 0 0 .219 .315 .590 .905 *D
6 Richie Sexson 2004 9 8 29 ARI 23 104 90 20 21 4 0 23 14 0 21 0 0 .233 .337 .578 .914 *3
7 Bobby Estalella 2002 8 7 27 COL 38 130 112 17 23 8 0 25 14 0 33 0 1 .205 .285 .491 .776 *2
8 Mark McGwire 2001 29 23 37 STL 97 364 299 48 56 4 0 64 56 3 118 0 0 .187 .316 .492 .808 *3
9 Barry Bonds 2001 73 49 36 SFG 153 664 476 129 156 32 2 137 177 35 93 13 3 .328 .515 .863 1.379 *7/D
10 Mark McGwire 2000 32 32 36 STL 89 321 236 60 72 8 0 73 76 12 78 1 0 .305 .483 .746 1.229 *3/467
11 Mark McGwire 1999 65 58 35 STL 153 661 521 118 145 21 1 147 133 21 141 0 0 .278 .424 .697 1.120 *3
12 Mark McGwire 1998 70 61 34 STL 155 681 509 130 152 21 0 147 162 28 155 1 0 .299 .470 .752 1.222 *3
13 Shane Spencer 1998 10 9 26 NYY 27 73 67 18 25 6 0 27 5 0 12 0 1 .373 .411 .910 1.321 *9/7D3
14 J.R. Phillips 1996 7 5 26 TOT 50 116 104 12 17 5 0 15 11 1 51 0 0 .163 .250 .413 .663 39
15 Mark McGwire 1995 39 35 31 OAK 104 422 317 75 87 13 0 90 88 5 77 1 1 .274 .441 .685 1.125 *3D
16 Jose Oliva 1994 6 6 23 ATL 19 66 59 9 17 5 0 11 7 0 10 0 1 .288 .364 .678 1.042 *5
17 Greg Pirkl 1994 6 5 23 SEA 19 56 53 7 14 3 0 11 1 1 12 0 0 .264 .286 .660 .946 /D3
18 Dave Staton 1993 5 3 25 SDP 17 46 42 7 11 3 0 9 3 0 12 0 0 .262 .326 .690 1.017 *3
19 Dick Williams 1964 5 4 35 BOS 61 77 69 10 11 2 0 11 7 0 10 0 0 .159 .247 .406 .653 35/7
20 Neil Chrisley 1959 6 5 27 DET 65 120 106 7 14 3 0 11 12 0 10 0 0 .132 .225 .330 .555 9/78
21 Don Drysdale 1958 7 6 21 LAD 47 72 66 9 15 1 1 12 3 0 25 0 0 .227 .261 .591 .852 *1
22 Jack Harshman 1956 6 5 28 CHW 36 87 71 8 12 1 0 19 11 0 21 0 0 .169 .277 .437 .714 *1
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

I calculated this group as anybody with HR > 0.999 * singles, meaning basically anybody with as many or more homers than singles. I set the minimum to 5 HR. This list goes back to 1901.

It is unsurprising that the feat has become much more common in the Steroids Era (starting in 1992/1993 and ending...not sure....2006? 2007? 2009? not yet?) With homers more prevalent, it's easier for this "statistical anomaly" happening where a guy hits more over the fence, especially when we set the bar fairly low at just 5 HR. If we ignore the HR >= 5 requirement, then the anomaly has happened 563 times since 1901, mostly seasons with 1 HR and 1 or 0 singles.

We see 3 pitchers on there (#4 Zambrano, #21 Drysdale, and #22 Harshman), all of whom were known for their hitting.

For a career, here are the leaders:

Rk Player HR 1B To From Age G PA AB R H 2B 3B RBI BA OBP SLG OPS Pos Tm
1 Dave Staton 9 9 1993 1994 25-26 46 122 108 13 23 5 0 15 .213 .303 .509 .813 /*3 SDP
2 Roric Harrison 6 6 1972 1978 25-31 141 143 124 11 15 3 0 12 .121 .168 .290 .458 *1 BAL-ATL-CLE-MIN
3 George Canale 4 4 1989 1991 23-25 44 88 73 15 12 4 0 13 .164 .276 .384 .659 /*3 MIL
4 Ben Wade 4 4 1948 1955 25-32 118 107 98 8 11 3 0 9 .112 .129 .265 .394 *1 CHC-BRO-TOT-PIT
5 Joe Koshansky 3 2 2007 2008 25-26 35 55 50 5 9 4 0 10 .180 .236 .440 .676 /3 COL
6 Keith McDonald 3 0 2000 2001 27-28 8 11 9 3 3 0 0 5 .333 .455 1.333 1.788 /*2 STL
7 Bubba Carpenter 3 3 2000 2000 31-31 15 31 27 4 6 0 0 5 .222 .323 .556 .878 /7D9 COL
8 Ed Sanicki 3 1 1949 1951 25-27 20 20 17 5 5 1 0 8 .294 .368 .882 1.251 /*798 PHI
9 Charlton Jimerson 2 2 2005 2008 25-28 31 9 9 8 4 0 0 2 .444 .444 1.111 1.556 /987 HOU-SEA
10 Ryan Jorgensen 2 1 2005 2008 26-29 10 20 20 3 3 0 0 6 .150 .150 .450 .600 /*2 FLA-CIN-MIN
11 John-Ford Griffin 2 2 2005 2007 25-27 13 27 23 7 7 3 0 9 .304 .370 .696 1.066 /9D TOR
12 Rick Short 2 2 2005 2005 32-32 11 17 15 4 6 2 0 4 .400 .471 .933 1.404 /*43 WSN
13 Eric Crozier 2 1 2004 2004 25-25 14 39 33 5 5 2 0 4 .152 .282 .394 .676 /D3 TOR
14 Felipe Lira 2 2 1995 2001 23-29 164 21 19 3 4 0 0 3 .211 .200 .526 .726 *1 DET-SEA-MON
15 Nigel Wilson 2 1 1993 1996 23-26 22 36 35 2 3 0 0 5 .086 .111 .257 .368 /7 FLA-CIN-CLE
16 Cliff Pastornicky 2 2 1983 1983 24-24 10 32 32 4 4 0 0 5 .125 .125 .313 .438 /*5 KCR
17 Fred Green 2 1 1959 1964 25-30 88 18 17 3 3 0 0 2 .176 .222 .529 .752 /*1 PIT-WSA
18 Brian McCall 2 1 1962 1963 19-20 7 16 15 3 3 0 0 3 .200 .250 .600 .850 /98 CHW
19 Gary Blaylock 2 2 1959 1959 27-27 46 37 36 5 5 1 0 5 .139 .139 .333 .472 /*1 TOT
20 Buddy Gilbert 2 1 1959 1959 23-23 7 23 20 4 3 0 0 2 .150 .261 .450 .711 /*9 CIN
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/1/2009.

There are a bunch of guys down at the 1 HR level but I lopped them off this table. Staton holds the career record and there's probably a decent chance that he never gives that one up. My man George Canale, who I once saw hit 2 HR in a minor league game, also makes the list.

I looked at some other ratios as well. I compared career HR totals vs career single totals, allowed for a smaller multiplying factor. For example, there are only two guys whose career HR totals are at least 70% of their career singles totals (minimum 10 HR.) They are Mark McGwire (583 HR, 785 singles) and Mike Hessman (13 HR, 16 singles.) Hessman isn't necessarily done in the majors although he had a fairly poor year in AAA in 2009 and is already 31 years old. You have to drop down under 60% to find any other big boppers. In the range of 50% to 59.9% are Bonds, Dave Kingman, Adam Dunn, Ryan Howard, Carlos Pena, Russell Branyan, Marcus Thames, Bobby Estalella, and Kevin Roberson.

Posted in Season Finders | 4 Comments »