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1936 Hall of Fame Voting

Hall of Fame Inductees / Batting / Ballot History / Pitching / Hall of Fame Voting Procedures / HOF Voting Results:
Voting bodies this year: Baseball Writers / Veterans Committee

Baseball Writers

226 total ballots (170 votes needed for election) · 1937
Batting Stats Pitching Stats
Rk YoB Votes %vote HOFm HOFs Yrs WAR G AB R H HR RBI SB BB BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ W L ERA ERA+ WHIP G GS SV IP H HR BB SO Pos. Summary
1 Ty Cobb 1st 222 98.2% 445 75 24 159.5 3034 11434 2246 4189 117 1938 897 1249 .366 .433 .512 .945 168 0 0 3.60 100 1.600 3 0 1 5.0 6 0 2 0 *O/3145
2 Honus Wagner 1st 215 95.1% 316 75 21 134.5 2794 10439 1739 3420 101 1733 723 963 .328 .391 .467 .858 150 0 0 0.00 1.560 2 0 0 8.1 7 0 6 6 *6*O354/1
3 Babe Ruth 1st 215 95.1% 428 79 22 190.0 2503 8399 2174 2873 714 2213 123 2062 .342 .474 .690 1.164 206 94 46 2.28 122 1.159 163 147 4 1221.1 974 10 441 488 *O13
4 Christy Mathewson 1st 205 90.7% 303 84 17 90.7 647 1687 151 362 7 165 20 116 .215 .272 .271 .543 61 373 188 2.13 136 1.058 636 552 30 4788.2 4219 89 848 2507 *1/O3
5 Walter Johnson 1st 189 83.6% 364 82 21 139.8 934 2324 241 547 24 255 13 110 .235 .274 .342 .616 76 417 279 2.17 147 1.061 802 666 34 5914.1 4913 97 1363 3509 *1/O
6 Nap Lajoie HOF 1st 146 64.6% 262 66 21 104.2 2480 9589 1504 3242 82 1599 380 516 .338 .380 .466 .846 150 *436/O5
7 Tris Speaker HOF 1st 133 58.8% 254 73 22 132.9 2789 10195 1882 3514 117 1529 436 1381 .345 .428 .500 .928 157 0 0 9.00 47 2.000 1 0 0 1.0 2 0 0 0 *O/31
8 Cy Young HOF 1st 111 49.1% 328 82 22 143.2 918 2960 325 623 18 290 29 81 .210 .234 .282 .516 44 511 316 2.63 138 1.130 906 815 17 7356.0 7092 138 1217 2803 *1/3
9 Rogers Hornsby HOF 1st 105 46.5% 350 76 23 127.8 2259 8173 1579 2930 301 1584 135 1038 .358 .434 .577 1.010 175 *4*653/O
10 Mickey Cochrane HOF 1st 80 35.4% 136 54 13 51.2 1482 5169 1041 1652 119 832 64 857 .320 .419 .478 .897 128 *2/O
11 George Sisler HOF 1st 77 34.1% 200 44 15 52.5 2055 8267 1284 2812 102 1175 375 472 .340 .379 .468 .847 124 5 6 2.35 128 1.288 24 12 3 111.0 91 0 52 63 *3O/145
12 Eddie Collins HOF 1st 60 26.5% 250 72 25 126.7 2826 9949 1821 3315 47 1300 741 1499 .333 .424 .429 .853 141 *46/O5
13 Jimmy Collins HOF 1st 58 25.7% 42 26 14 53.0 1725 6795 1055 1999 65 983 194 426 .294 .343 .409 .752 113 *5/O64
14 Pete Alexander HOF 1st 55 24.3% 257 77 20 106.8 703 1810 154 378 11 163 3 77 .209 .242 .275 .517 43 373 208 2.56 136 1.121 696 600 32 5190.0 4868 165 951 2198 *1/O
15 Lou Gehrig HOF 1st 51 22.6% 352 72 17 118.4 2164 8001 1888 2721 493 1995 102 1508 .340 .447 .632 1.080 178 *3/O6
16 Roger Bresnahan HOF 1st 47 20.8% 14 30 17 42.3 1446 4481 682 1252 26 530 212 714 .279 .386 .377 .764 126 4 1 3.93 109 1.649 9 6 0 50.1 68 1 15 15 *2O53/416
17 Willie Keeler HOF 1st 40 17.7% 189 49 19 60.8 2123 8591 1719 2932 33 810 495 524 .341 .388 .415 .802 126 *O5/46
18 Rube Waddell HOF 1st 33 14.6% 138 47 13 46.4 410 1066 61 172 4 83 6 42 .161 .197 .219 .416 25 193 143 2.16 135 1.102 407 340 5 2961.1 2460 37 803 2316 *1/3
19 Jimmie Foxx HOF 1st 21 9.3% 314 72 20 95.2 2317 8134 1751 2646 534 1922 87 1452 .325 .428 .609 1.038 163 1 0 1.52 261 1.141 10 2 0 23.2 13 0 14 11 *352/O16
20 Ed Walsh HOF 1st 20 8.8% 146 52 14 56.8 459 1085 92 210 3 68 14 46 .194 .231 .255 .486 51 195 126 1.82 146 1.000 430 315 35 2964.1 2346 23 617 1736 *1/O
21 Ed Delahanty HOF 1st 17 7.5% 234 65 16 74.7 1837 7511 1600 2597 101 1466 455 741 .346 .411 .505 .916 152 *O346/5
22 Pie Traynor HOF 1st 16 7.1% 96 43 17 37.1 1941 7559 1183 2416 58 1273 158 472 .320 .362 .435 .797 107 *56/3
23 Frankie Frisch HOF 1st 14 6.2% 184 60 19 74.8 2311 9112 1532 2880 105 1244 419 728 .316 .369 .432 .801 110 *4*56
24 Lefty Grove HOF 1st 12 5.3% 232 62 17 93.3 619 1369 119 202 15 121 1 105 .148 .209 .207 .417 6 300 141 3.06 148 1.278 616 457 55 3940.2 3849 162 1187 2266 *1
25 Hal Chase 1st 11 4.9% 26 18 15 22.6 1919 7417 980 2158 57 941 363 276 .291 .319 .391 .710 112 0 0 0.00 0.000 1 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 *3O4/651
26 Ross Youngs HOF 1st 10 4.4% 76 32 10 36.2 1211 4627 812 1491 42 592 153 550 .322 .399 .441 .839 130 *O/4
27 Bill Terry HOF 1st 9 4.0% 169 42 14 55.4 1721 6428 1120 2193 154 1078 56 537 .341 .393 .506 .899 136 *3/O
28 Johnny Kling 1st 8 3.5% 24 24 13 23.0 1261 4246 475 1154 20 515 124 281 .272 .319 .357 .676 100 *2/O356
29 Lou Criger 1st 7 3.1% 11 20 16 7.0 1012 3202 337 709 11 342 58 309 .221 .295 .290 .584 72 *2/35O
30 Mordecai Brown HOF 1st 6 2.7% 169 56 14 55.6 493 1143 93 235 2 74 8 44 .206 .236 .248 .483 43 239 130 2.06 139 1.066 481 332 49 3172.1 2708 43 673 1375 *1/O4
31 Johnny Evers HOF 1st 6 2.7% 34 24 18 48.4 1784 6137 919 1659 12 538 324 778 .270 .356 .334 .690 106 *4/56O
32 Frank Chance HOF 1st 5 2.2% 22 24 17 49.5 1288 4299 798 1274 20 596 403 556 .296 .394 .394 .788 135 *32O
33 Ray Schalk HOF 1st 4 1.8% 56 25 18 22.6 1762 5306 579 1345 11 594 177 638 .253 .340 .316 .656 83 *2
34 Al Simmons HOF 1st 4 1.8% 232 63 20 63.6 2215 8759 1507 2927 307 1827 88 615 .334 .380 .535 .915 132 *O/3
35 John McGraw HOF 1st 4 1.8% 62 41 16 49.3 1099 3924 1024 1309 13 462 436 836 .334 .466 .410 .876 135 *56O4/3
36 Edd Roush HOF 1st 2 0.9% 76 36 18 46.5 1967 7363 1099 2376 68 981 268 484 .323 .369 .446 .815 126 *O/34
37 Chief Bender HOF 1st 2 0.9% 119 51 16 41.9 507 1147 102 243 6 116 20 75 .212 .266 .280 .546 66 212 127 2.46 112 1.113 459 334 34 3017.0 2645 40 712 1711 *1/3O45
38 Shoeless Joe Jackson 1st 2 0.9% 122 40 13 62.9 1332 4981 873 1772 54 785 202 519 .356 .423 .517 .940 169 *O3
39 Home Run Baker HOF 1st 1 0.4% 81 33 13 63.7 1575 5984 887 1838 96 987 235 473 .307 .363 .442 .805 135 *5
40 Bill Bradley 1st 1 0.4% 16 11 14 34.8 1461 5430 754 1471 34 552 181 290 .271 .317 .371 .688 108 0 0 0.00 4.000 1 0 0 1.0 4 0 0 0 *56/341
41 Dazzy Vance HOF 1st 1 0.4% 89 35 16 53.8 442 971 68 146 7 75 1 79 .150 .219 .198 .417 10 197 140 3.24 125 1.230 442 349 11 2966.2 2809 132 840 2045 *1
42 Connie Mack HOF 1st 1 0.4% 0 2 11 4.5 724 2698 392 659 5 265 127 170 .244 .305 .300 .604 72 *23O/46
43 Fred Clarke HOF 1st 1 0.4% 86 50 21 73.4 2246 8584 1622 2678 67 1015 509 875 .312 .386 .429 .814 132 *O/65
44 Rube Marquard HOF 1st 1 0.4% 84 31 18 24.2 536 1107 63 198 1 64 6 33 .179 .207 .202 .410 17 201 177 3.08 103 1.237 536 407 19 3306.2 3233 107 858 1593 *1
45 Kid Elberfeld 1st 1 0.4% 5 20 14 30.6 1292 4561 647 1235 10 535 213 427 .271 .355 .339 .694 105 *654
46 Sam Crawford HOF 1st 1 0.4% 118 53 19 76.6 2517 9570 1391 2961 97 1525 367 760 .309 .362 .452 .814 144 *O3
47 Nap Rucker 1st 1 0.4% 40 23 10 39.9 336 805 44 157 1 44 2 22 .195 .216 .226 .443 33 134 134 2.42 119 1.175 336 274 14 2375.1 2089 41 701 1217 *1
48 Billy Sullivan 1st 0 0.0% 11 20 16 6.3 1147 3647 363 777 21 378 98 170 .213 .254 .281 .535 63 *2/345O6
49 Charlie Gehringer HOF 1st 0 0.0% 277 72 19 80.9 2323 8860 1774 2839 184 1427 181 1186 .320 .404 .480 .884 124 *4/35
50 Gabby Hartnett HOF 1st 0 0.0% 121 48 20 50.3 1990 6432 867 1912 236 1179 28 703 .297 .370 .489 .858 126 *23
Notes: Each voting cycle, qualified members of the BBWAA name no more than 10 eligible players whom they consider worthy of Hall of Fame honors. To be enshrined, a player must be named on at least 75% of the voters' ballots. Currently, players are removed from the ballot if they are named on fewer than 5% of ballots or have been on the ballot 15 times without election.
X means off ballot for future elections. HOF means they were selected to the Hall of Fame in a future election.

Veterans Committee

78 total ballots (59 votes needed for election) · 1937
Batting Stats Pitching Stats
Rk Votes %vote HOFm HOFs Yrs WAR G AB R H HR RBI SB BB BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ W L ERA ERA+ WHIP G GS SV IP H HR BB SO Pos. Summary
1 Buck Ewing HOF 39.5 50.6% 35 38 18 51.4 1315 5363 1129 1625 71 883 354 392 .303 .351 .456 .807 129 2 3 3.45 113 1.660 9 4 0 47.0 55 2 23 23 *23O546/1
2 Cap Anson HOF 39.5 50.6% 186 64 27 99.3 2524 10281 1999 3435 97 2075 277 984 .334 .394 .447 .841 142 0 1 4.50 89 1.500 3 0 1 4.0 4 2 2 1 *352O/461
3 Willie Keeler HOF 33 42.3% 189 49 19 60.8 2123 8591 1719 2932 33 810 495 524 .341 .388 .415 .802 126 *O5/46
4 Cy Young HOF 32.5 41.7% 328 82 22 143.2 918 2960 325 623 18 290 29 81 .210 .234 .282 .516 44 511 316 2.63 138 1.130 906 815 17 7356.0 7092 138 1217 2803 *1/3
5 Ed Delahanty HOF 21.5 27.6% 234 65 16 74.7 1837 7511 1600 2597 101 1466 455 741 .346 .411 .505 .916 152 *O346/5
6 John McGraw HOF 17 21.8% 62 41 16 49.3 1099 3924 1024 1309 13 462 436 836 .334 .466 .410 .876 135 *56O4/3
7 Old Hoss Radbourn HOF 16 20.5% 220 61 12 73.6 653 2487 308 585 9 259 26 158 .235 .283 .281 .564 72 309 194 2.68 120 1.149 527 502 3 4527.1 4328 117 875 1830 *1O/6345
8 Herman Long 15.5 19.9% 88 41 16 44.6 1875 7678 1456 2129 91 1055 537 612 .277 .335 .383 .718 94 *64/O35
9 King Kelly HOF 15 19.2% 64 45 16 47.5 1455 5894 1357 1813 69 950 368 549 .308 .368 .438 .806 138 2 2 4.14 96 2.036 12 0 0 45.2 63 5 30 4 *O*2564/31
10 Amos Rusie HOF 11.5 14.7% 186 42 10 62.1 487 1730 209 429 8 176 25 27 .248 .262 .320 .582 61 246 174 3.07 129 1.349 463 427 5 3778.2 3389 75 1707 1950 *1/O3
11 Hughie Jennings HOF 11 14.1% 88 34 18 46.4 1284 4895 992 1526 18 840 359 347 .312 .391 .406 .797 118 *6*34/O5
12 Fred Clarke HOF 9 11.5% 86 50 21 73.4 2246 8584 1622 2678 67 1015 509 875 .312 .386 .429 .814 132 *O/65
13 Jimmy Collins HOF 8 10.3% 42 26 14 53.0 1725 6795 1055 1999 65 983 194 426 .294 .343 .409 .752 113 *5/O64
14 Charlie Comiskey HOF 6 7.7% 18 10 13 10.9 1390 5796 992 1529 28 883 416 197 .264 .293 .337 .630 82 0 1 0.73 460 1.297 4 1 0 12.1 13 0 3 6 *3/4O1
15 George Wright HOF 6 7.7% 17 13 12 28.6 591 2873 665 866 11 326 47 68 .301 .318 .398 .715 125 0 1 5.40 51 1.200 3 0 0 5.0 6 0 0 1 *64/135
16 Harry Stovey 6 7.7% 86 34 14 46.6 1486 6138 1492 1771 122 908 509 663 .289 .361 .461 .822 143 0 0 6.75 50 1.929 4 0 0 9.1 15 0 3 7 *O*3/1
17 Jerry Denny 6 7.7% 8 13 13 20.2 1237 4946 714 1286 74 667 130 173 .260 .287 .384 .671 98 0 0 9.00 37 2.250 1 0 0 4.0 5 1 4 1 *56/34O21
18 Bill Lange 6 7.7% 44 33 7 25.1 813 3202 691 1056 39 579 400 350 .330 .400 .458 .858 123 *O4/3562
19 Wilbert Robinson HOF 6 7.7% 25 24 17 12.3 1371 5075 637 1388 18 722 196 286 .273 .316 .346 .662 83 *23/O
20 Honus Wagner HOF 5 6.4% 316 75 21 134.5 2794 10439 1739 3420 101 1733 723 963 .328 .391 .467 .858 150 0 0 0.00 1.560 2 0 0 8.1 7 0 6 6 *6*O354/1
21 John Clarkson HOF 5 6.4% 252 65 12 81.3 546 1974 254 432 24 232 31 81 .219 .250 .319 .569 60 328 178 2.81 134 1.209 531 518 5 4536.1 4295 159 1191 1978 *1/O53
22 Al Spalding HOF 4 5.1% 164 60 8 20.4 411 1959 417 613 2 338 18 29 .313 .323 .379 .702 116 252 65 2.13 132 1.193 347 325 13 2886.1 3280 15 164 248 *1O3/456
23 Hugh Duffy HOF 3.5 4.5% 155 55 17 49.6 1737 7044 1554 2293 106 1302 574 664 .326 .386 .451 .837 122 *O/64532
24 Charlie Bennett 3 3.8% 0 26 15 38.0 1062 3821 549 978 55 533 42 478 .256 .340 .387 .728 118 *2O/5463
25 Monte Ward HOF 3 3.8% 42 28 17 64.9 1827 7656 1410 2107 26 869 540 421 .275 .314 .341 .655 92 164 103 2.10 119 1.043 293 262 3 2469.2 2324 26 253 920 *6*41O5
26 Ross Barnes 3 3.8% 78 29 9 32.5 499 2391 698 860 6 346 103 116 .360 .389 .468 .857 168 0 0 20.25 18 5.250 1 0 0 1.1 7 0 0 0 *46/5O1
27 Kid Nichols HOF 3 3.8% 228 69 15 103.2 650 2090 273 472 16 278 19 137 .226 .277 .300 .577 55 361 208 2.96 140 1.224 621 562 17 5067.1 4929 156 1272 1881 *1/O3
28 Fred Dunlap 2.5 3.2% 38 12 12 34.7 965 3974 759 1159 41 366 85 283 .292 .340 .406 .745 133 0 0 6.75 73 2.250 2 0 1 2.2 6 0 0 2 *4/O15
29 Billy Hamilton HOF 2 2.6% 154 51 14 69.6 1594 6283 1697 2164 40 742 914 1189 .344 .455 .432 .888 141 *O
30 Dan Brouthers HOF 2 2.6% 162 54 19 81.7 1673 6711 1523 2296 106 1296 256 840 .342 .423 .519 .942 170 0 2 7.83 34 2.391 4 2 0 23.0 44 0 11 8 *3O/15
31 Jack Glasscock 2 2.6% 56 32 17 58.2 1737 7033 1164 2041 27 827 372 440 .290 .337 .374 .712 111 0 0 6.43 66 2.714 5 0 0 7.0 12 1 7 3 *64/531O
32 Nap Lajoie HOF 2 2.6% 262 66 21 104.2 2480 9589 1504 3242 82 1599 380 516 .338 .380 .466 .846 150 *436/O5
33 Ned Williamson 2 2.6% 14 19 13 36.7 1201 4553 809 1159 64 667 88 506 .255 .332 .384 .716 113 1 1 3.34 99 1.229 12 1 3 35.0 38 1 5 7 *5*62/143
34 Bobby Lowe 1.5 1.9% 36 23 18 25.1 1821 7078 1135 1934 71 988 303 474 .273 .325 .360 .685 87 0 0 9.00 57 4.000 1 0 0 1.0 3 0 1 0 *4O56/31
35 Bobby Wallace HOF 1 1.3% 30 30 25 65.9 2383 8618 1057 2309 34 1121 201 774 .268 .332 .358 .690 105 24 22 3.87 125 1.555 57 48 1 402.0 469 6 156 120 *6*514/O3
36 Fred Tenney 1 1.3% 36 25 17 42.5 1994 7595 1278 2231 22 688 285 874 .294 .371 .358 .730 109 0 0 4.50 86 3.000 1 0 0 2.0 5 0 1 0 *3O2/1
37 Jack Remsen 1 1.3% 0 1 10 3.7 578 2353 366 573 9 201 14 71 .244 .266 .317 .583 85 *O/3
38 Hardy Richardson 1 1.3% 41 30 14 40.7 1331 5642 1120 1688 70 822 205 377 .299 .344 .435 .779 130 3 0 3.94 86 1.813 5 0 0 16.0 16 1 13 6 *4*O5/6321
39 George Van Haltren 1 1.3% 108 51 17 46.1 1990 8043 1642 2544 69 1015 583 871 .316 .386 .418 .803 121 40 31 4.05 96 1.528 93 68 4 689.1 809 34 244 281 *O16/453
40 Lip Pike 1 1.3% 37 23 10 13.6 425 1979 434 638 21 332 50 51 .322 .339 .468 .808 157 *O4/653
41 Deacon White 1 1.3% 47 35 20 42.6 1560 6624 1140 2067 24 988 70 308 .312 .346 .393 .740 127 0 0 7.20 57 2.100 2 0 1 10.0 19 0 2 3 *5*2O34/61
42 Charlie Pabor 1 1.3% 0 0 5 -0.9 170 715 101 204 0 80 3 8 .285 .293 .337 .630 100 1 4 5.96 66 1.773 10 4 0 51.1 81 4 10 0 O/1
43 Cal McVey 1 1.3% 41 24 9 21.4 530 2513 555 869 11 449 26 30 .346 .354 .447 .800 152 10 12 3.83 71 1.423 34 19 5 176.1 235 3 16 37 32O51/46
44 Jake Beckley HOF 1 1.3% 84 50 20 60.9 2389 9538 1602 2934 87 1578 315 616 .308 .361 .436 .797 125 0 1 6.75 50 2.500 1 1 0 4.0 9 0 1 2 *3/O41
45 Tommy Bond 1 1.3% 142 48 10 41.1 488 1975 213 471 0 174 5 22 .238 .247 .276 .523 71 234 163 2.14 115 1.091 417 408 0 3628.2 3765 50 193 972 *1O/345
46 Doug Allison 1 1.3% 0 2 10 6.2 318 1407 236 382 2 139 5 24 .271 .284 .321 .605 92 0 0 1.80 140 2.400 1 0 0 5.0 11 0 1 0 2O/3416
47 Jesse Burkett HOF 1 1.3% 191 56 16 64.1 2067 8426 1720 2850 75 952 389 1029 .338 .415 .446 .861 140 3 11 5.56 63 1.935 23 14 0 123.0 144 3 94 84 *O/1456
48 Lou Criger 1 1.3% 11 20 16 7.0 1012 3202 337 709 11 342 58 309 .221 .295 .290 .584 72 *2/35O
49 Bill Dahlen 1 1.3% 94 48 21 75.9 2444 9036 1590 2461 84 1234 548 1064 .272 .358 .382 .740 109 *65O/4
50 Jake Daubert 1 1.3% 70 27 15 38.2 2014 7673 1117 2326 56 722 251 623 .303 .360 .401 .760 117 *3
51 Jack Doyle 1 1.3% 24 27 17 24.5 1569 6055 977 1811 25 971 518 440 .299 .351 .385 .736 105 *32O465
52 Tommy McCarthy HOF 1 1.3% 44 24 13 18.1 1273 5120 1066 1493 44 732 468 536 .292 .364 .375 .740 102 0 8 4.99 67 1.578 13 7 0 70.1 85 3 26 21 *O45/61
53 Tim Keefe HOF 1 1.3% 271 70 14 79.0 618 2083 248 390 12 134 13 175 .187 .252 .270 .521 58 342 225 2.63 127 1.123 600 594 2 5049.2 4438 75 1233 2564 *1/O54
54 Matt Kilroy 1 1.3% 66 16 10 30.7 330 1062 163 236 1 103 67 118 .222 .304 .280 .584 72 141 133 3.47 107 1.313 303 292 1 2435.2 2445 53 754 1170 *1O/65
55 Arlie Latham 1 1.3% 49 25 17 35.1 1629 6832 1481 1836 27 563 742 589 .269 .334 .341 .676 92 *5/4O623
56 Jimmy McAleer 1 1.3% 0 8 13 1.3 1021 3981 620 1008 11 469 262 365 .253 .322 .310 .632 71 0 0 0.00 15.000 1 0 0 0.1 2 0 3 0 *O/451
57 Joe Battin 1 1.3% 0 0 10 5.4 480 1953 228 439 3 143 26 40 .225 .241 .281 .522 72 0 0 3.52 95 1.826 3 0 0 7.2 12 0 2 1 *54/O612
58 Candy Cummings HOF 0 0.0% 88 33 6 -0.2 247 1068 149 227 0 107 3 16 .213 .224 .257 .481 52 145 94 2.42 115 1.228 242 241 0 2149.2 2526 12 113 259 1/O
59 Lee Richmond 0 0.0% 30 12 6 7.3 251 1018 169 262 3 113 0 46 .257 .289 .334 .623 95 75 100 3.06 94 1.284 191 179 3 1583.0 1763 27 269 552 1O
60 Silver Flint 0 0.0% 0 2 13 8.1 760 2913 380 687 21 295 12 54 .236 .250 .325 .575 76 *2O/35
Notes: Various groups of Hall of Fame members and others charged with the induction of players who were not voted in by the BBWAA, as well as Negro League players and non-playing personnel (including managers, owners, and executives). To be enshrined, players must be named on at least 75% of the Committee members' ballots.